Oxytocin functions as a spatiotemporal filter for excitatory synaptic inputs to VTA dopamine neurons
Open accessAbstract
The experience of rewarding or aversive stimuli is encoded by distinct afferents to dopamine (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Several neuromodulatory systems including oxytocin regulate DA neuron excitability and synaptic transmission that process socially meaningful stimuli. We and others have recently characterized oxytocinergic modulation of activity in mouse VTA DA neurons, but the mechanisms underlying oxytocinergic modulation of synaptic transmission in DA neurons remain poorly understood. Here, we find that oxytocin application or optogenetic release decrease excitatory synaptic transmission, via long lasting, presynaptic, endocannabinoid-dependent mechanisms. Oxytocin modulation of excitatory transmission alters the magnitude of short and long-term depression. We find that only some glutamatergic projections to DA neurons express CB1 receptors. Optogenetic stimulation of three major VTA inputs demonstrates that oxytocin modulation is limited to projections that show evidence of CB1R transcripts. Thus, oxytocin gates information flow into reward circuits in a temporally selective and pathway-specific manner.
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Oxytocin enhances social reward.
“Oxytocin promotes maternal nurturing and bonding, enhances social reward, and increases the salience of social stimuli.”
From Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior: From Neural Circuits to Clinical Opportunities (2022) · cites this paper as [83]
Paraventricular oxytocin can facilitate social reward through its actions on brain dopamine systems originating in the ventral tegmental area and through endocannabinoid-dependent mechanisms.
“PVN OXT can also facilitate social reward through its actions on brain dopamine systems (82), originating, for example, in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and through endocannabinoid-dependent mechanisms (83).”
From Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior: From Neural Circuits to Clinical Opportunities (2022) · cites this paper as [83]
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“The two major mammalian endocannabinoids are the bioactive lipid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2AG) and anandamide, and previous evidence suggests that 2-AG is a primary endocannabinoid synthesized and released by VTA DA neurons (Gantz and Bean, 2017; Mátyás et al., 2008; Merrill et al., 2015).”
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“Alterations in the function of VTA DA neurons have been linked to drug abuse (Kauer and Malenka, 2007; Niehaus et al., 2009), as well as neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) (Bariselli et al., 2016), schizophrenia, and depression (Grace, 2016).”
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“…transmission Synaptic plasticity of glutamatergic transmission in VTA DA neurons provides a critical substrate relevant to learning and addiction (Chen et al., 2010; Kauer and Malenka, 2007; Niehaus et al., 2009), and endocannabinoids play a pivotal role in synaptic plasticity by depressing…”
BackgroundOxytocin mediates entrainment of sensory stimuli to social cues of opposing valence
Choe, H. K., Reed, M. D., Benavidez, N., Montgomery, D., Soares, N., Yim, Y. S., & Choi, G. B. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.06.022 · Cited by 124 · cited 2× · see citing works
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BackgroundOxytocin action in the ventral tegmental area affects sucrose intake
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BackgroundInput- and Cell-Type-Specific Endocannabinoid-Dependent LTD in the Striatum
Wu, Y., Kim, J., Tawfik, V. L., Lalchandani, R. R., Scherrer, G., & Ding, J. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.005 · Cited by 117 · cited 20× · see citing works
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BackgroundInfluentialOxytocin-receptor-expressing neurons in the parabrachial nucleus regulate fluid intake
Ryan, P. J., Ross, S. I., Campos, C., Derkach, V. A., & Palmiter, R. D. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-017-0014-z · Cited by 113 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Depth-matched z-stacks of 1 mm-thick optical sections were analyzed in ImageJ (FIJI) (Schindelin et al., 2012).”
MethodInfluentialNinan, I. (2011) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07430.x · Cited by 110 · cited 2× · see citing works
“, 2013), and in the mPFC, oxytocin application dampens glutamatergic synaptic transmission through presynaptic endocannabinoid signaling (Ninan, 2011).”
BackgroundSong, Z., Borland, J. M., Larkin, T. E., O’Malley, M., & Albers, H. E. (2016) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.001 · Cited by 101 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…in reward-based behavior (Howe and Dombeck, 2016; Russo and Nestler, 2013; Schultz, 1998), drug abuse and addiction (Jones and Bonci, 2005; Kauer and Malenka, 2007; Niehaus et al., 2009; Stelly et al., 2016), as well as neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (Dichter et al., 2012).”
BackgroundPhasic dopamine signals: from subjective reward value to formal economic utility
Schultz, W., Carelli, R. M., & Wightman, R. M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.09.006 · Cited by 88 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…clinical implications, given the involvement of midbrain DA regions in reward-based behavior (Howe and Dombeck, 2016; Russo and Nestler, 2013; Schultz, 1998), drug abuse and addiction (Jones and Bonci, 2005; Kauer and Malenka, 2007; Niehaus et al., 2009; Stelly et al., 2016), as well as…”
BackgroundOxytocin modulates GABAAR subunits to confer neuroprotection in stroke in vitro
Kaneko, Y., Pappas, C. A., Tajiri, N., & Borlongan, C. V. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35659 · Cited by 88 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Given the vast literature on the neuroprotective properties of oxytocin (Ceanga et al., 2010; Kaneko et al., 2016; Tyzio et al., 2006) and the broad expression of oxytocin receptors throughout the vertebrate brain (Mitre et al., 2016), the therapeutic potential of developing oxytocin…”
BackgroundCanavier, C. C., & Landry, R. S. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00704.2006 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Inhibition of phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C by polyamines
Sechi, A. M., Cabrini, L., Landi, L., Pasquali, P., & Lenaz, G. (1978) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(78)90433-2 · Cited by 69 · cited 1× · see citing works
“1(cre)Dolsn/J mice (Oxti-Cre, #024234), which express the enzyme Cre recombinase under control of the oxytocin promoter (Shah et al., 2014), were used to target oxytocinergic neurons in PVN. Slc17a6tm2(cre)Lowl/J mice (Slc17a6i-Cre, # 016963), which express Cre recombinase under the control of…”
MethodNeuromodulation of excitatory synaptogenesis in striatal development
Kozorovitskiy, Y., Peixoto, R. T., Wang, W., Saunders, A. B., & Sabatini, B. L. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.10111 · Cited by 69 · cited 2× · see citing works
“We used a version of Scanimage to control scanning parameters and image acquisition (Kozorovitskiy et al., 2015; Pologruto et al., 2003).”
MethodTang, Y., Chen, Z., Tao, H., Li, C., Zhang, X., Tang, A., & Liu, Y. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.10.004 · Cited by 68 · cited 1× · see citing works
“To determine the identify and function of endocannabinoids in oxytocinergic modulation of synaptic transmission in VTA DA neurons, we blocked the 2-AG synthesizing enzyme DAG lipase a (DGLa) with orlistat (THL) (Gantz and Bean, 2017; Tanimura et al., 2010).”
MethodPiñol, R. A., Jameson, H. S., Popratiloff, A. S., Lee, N. H., & Mendelowitz, D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112138 · Cited by 67 · cited 1× · see citing works
“PLC cleaves phosphatidylinositol 1,4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; DAG is subsequently converted into 2-AG by DAG lipase (Di Marzo et al., 1998; Piomelli, 2003).”
BackgroundCeangă, M., Spataru, A., & Zăgrean, A. (2010) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.024 · Cited by 66 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Given the vast literature on the neuroprotective properties of oxytocin (Ceanga et al., 2010; Kaneko et al., 2016; Tyzio et al., 2006) and the broad expression of oxytocin receptors throughout the vertebrate brain (Mitre et al., 2016), the therapeutic potential of developing oxytocin…”
BackgroundGood, C. H., & Lupica, C. R. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1507-10.2010 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Activation of Pedunculopontine Glutamate Neurons Is Reinforcing
Yoo, J. H., Zell, V., Wu, J., Punta, C., Ramajayam, N., Shen, X., Faget, L. C., Lilascharoen, V., Lim, B. K., & Hnasko, T. S. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3082-16.2016 · Cited by 59 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Meanwhile, mPFC glutamatergic afferents increase VTA activity and may promote the development of addiction (Gariano and Groves, 1988; Wu et al., 2013), and pedunculopontine glutamatergic afferents to VTA DA neurons drive motivated behavior (Yoo et al., 2017).”
BackgroundCell-Autonomous Excitation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons by Endocannabinoid-Dependent Lipid Signaling
Gantz, S. C., & Bean, B. P. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.025 · Cited by 59 · cited 9× · see citing works
“Drugs were applied by bath perfusion: oxytocin (10 nM - 1 mM), L368,899 hydrochloride (10 mM), U73122 (10 mM), SR49059 (10 mM), CP945598 hydrochloride (10 mM), WIN55212-2 (5 mM), AM251 (5 mM), orlistat (THL, 5 mM)), MNI-L-glutamate (2.5 mM), SR95531 hydrobromide (10 mM), NBQX (10 mM), and CPP (10 mM).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDubois-Dauphin, M., Barberis, C., & de Bilbao, F. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01019-0 · Cited by 57 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Indeed, vasopressin 1a receptor (V1aR) transcripts are present in the rodent VTA, including in DA neurons (Dubois-Dauphin et al., 1996; Xiao et al. eLife 2018;7:e33892.”
BackgroundSynaptic Plasticity onto Dopamine Neurons Shapes Fear Learning
Pignatelli, M., Umanah, G. K. E., Ribeiro, S. P., Chen, R., Karuppagounder, S. S., Yau, H., Eacker, S. M., Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., & Bonci, A. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.030 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Endocannabinoid Signaling in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons: More than Physiology?
Melis, M., & Pistis, M. (2007) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015907782793612 · Cited by 53 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Endocannabinoid signaling is suggested to be neuroprotective across multiple brain regions, including the hippocampus and midbrain dopamine regions (Melis and Pistis, 2007; Xu and Chen, 2015).”
BackgroundMerrill, C. B., Friend, L. N., Newton, S. T., Hopkins, Z. H., & Edwards, J. G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep16176 · Cited by 49 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The two major mammalian endocannabinoids are the bioactive lipid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2AG) and anandamide, and previous evidence suggests that 2-AG is a primary endocannabinoid synthesized and released by VTA DA neurons (Gantz and Bean, 2017; Mátyás et al., 2008; Merrill et al., 2015).”
BackgroundStelly, C. E., Pomrenze, M. B., Cook, J. B., & Morikawa, H. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.15448 · Cited by 49 · cited 2× · see citing works
“OxtRs primarily couple to Gaq protein effectors, which activate the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway to mobilize intracellular Ca2+ store release (Gimpl and Fahrenholz, 2001; Stoop, 2012).”
BackgroundWojcikiewicz, R. J. H., & Fain, J. N. (1988) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2551015 · Cited by 47 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, spermine can modulate and inhibit the PLC cascade (Sechi et al., 1978; Wojcikiewicz and Fain, 1988) which is downstream of the OxtR.”
BackgroundSpermine and Arcaine Block and Permeate N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Channels
Araneda, R. C., Lan, J.-Y., Zheng, X., Zukin, R. S., & Bennett, M. V. L. (1999) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(99)77445-x · Cited by 44 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Additionally, Hung et al. include spermine in their recording pipette solution, presumably in order to intracellularly block NMDARs (Araneda et al., 1999) for tight pharmacological control important when recording EPSCs and IPSCs from the same neurons.”
BackgroundGood, C. H., & Lupica, C. R. (2009) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164194 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Plasticity of Addiction: A Mesolimbic Dopamine Short‐Circuit?
Niehaus, J. L., Cruz‐Bermúdez, N. D., & Kauer, J. A. (2009) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490902925946 · Cited by 42 · cited 3× · see citing works
“…in reward-based behavior (Howe and Dombeck, 2016; Russo and Nestler, 2013; Schultz, 1998), drug abuse and addiction (Jones and Bonci, 2005; Kauer and Malenka, 2007; Niehaus et al., 2009; Stelly et al., 2016), as well as neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (Dichter et al., 2012).”
BackgroundCortical control of VTA function and influence on nicotine reward
Wu, J., Gao, M., Shen, J.-X., Shi, W., Oster, A. M., & Gutkin, B. S. (2013) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.07.013 · Cited by 40 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Meanwhile, mPFC glutamatergic afferents increase VTA activity and may promote the development of addiction (Gariano and Groves, 1988; Wu et al., 2013), and pedunculopontine glutamatergic afferents to VTA DA neurons drive motivated behavior (Yoo et al., 2017).”
BackgroundLiu, Z., Han, J., Jia, L., Maillet, J., Bai, G., Xu, L., Jia, Z., Zheng, Q., Zhang, W., Monette, R., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015634 · Cited by 32 · cited 2× · see citing works
“VTA DA LTD has been implicated in addiction, fear learning, satiety, and aversion behaviors (Labouèbe et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2010; Pignatelli et al., 2017; Thomas and Malenka, 2003).”
Background
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Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior
Froemke, R. C., & Young, L. J. (2021) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-102320-102847 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
“An additional level of input selection and control of circuit function in mouse VTA is provided by oxytocinergic downregulation of excitation via presynaptic endocannabinoid receptors (Xiao et al. 2018).”
BackgroundWireless multilateral devices for optogenetic studies of individual and social behaviors
Yang, Y., Wu, M., Vázquez‐Guardado, A., Wegener, A. J., Grajales‐Reyes, J. G., Deng, Y., Wang, T., Avila, R. O., Moreno, J. A., Minkowicz, S., et al. (2021) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00849-x · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior: From Neural Circuits to Clinical Opportunities
Rigney, N., de Vries, G. J., Petrulis, A., & Young, L. J. (2022) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqac111 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
A near-infrared genetically encoded calcium indicator for in vivo imaging
Shemetov, A. A., Monakhov, M. V., Zhang, Q., Canton-Josh, J. E., Kumar, M., Chen, M., Matlashov, M. E., Li, X., Yang, W., Nie, L., et al. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0710-1 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“Coronal 250 μm cortical brain slices were made using a Leica VT1200s vibratome, as previously described 46, 47 .”
Detection, processing and reinforcement of social cues: regulation by the oxytocin system
Menon, R., & Neumann, I. D. (2023) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-023-00759-w · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“…VTA dopaminergic neurons 29 , electrophysiological evidence has shown that OXT simultaneously dampens the excitatory input to the VTA from other sources, such as the medial prefrontal cortex and the pedunculopon-tine nucleus, via an endocannabinoid signalling-mediated presynaptic mechanism 39 .”
BackgroundRole of oxytocin in the control of stress and food intake
Onaka, T., & Takayanagi, Y. (2019) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12700 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Lin, Y.-T., & Hsu, K. (2018) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.10.003 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Dopamine pathways mediating affective state transitions after sleep loss
Wu, M., Zhang, X., Feng, S., Freda, S. N., Kumari, P., Dumrongprechachan, V., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2023) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.10.002 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Dumrongprechachan, V., Salisbury, R. B., Soto, G., Kumar, M., MacDonald, M. L., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25144-y · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A fluorescent sensor for real-time measurement of extracellular oxytocin dynamics in the brain
Ino, D., Tanaka, Y., Hibino, H., & Nishiyama, M. (2022) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01597-x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ausra, J., Wu, M., Zhang, X., Vázquez‐Guardado, A., Skelton, P. D., Peralta, R., Avila, R. O., Murickan, T., Haney, C. R., Huang, Y. Y., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2025775118 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“A-31573, RRID: AB_2536183), and washing three times in PBS as described in previous publications (50 – 53).”
MethodThe role of oxytocin and vasopressin dysfunction in cognitive impairment and mental disorders
Abramova, O. V., Zorkina, Y., Ushakova, V. M., Zubkov, E. A., Morozova, A. Y., & Chekhonin, V. P. (2020) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102079 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Tong, Q., Cui, X., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Hu, S., Huang, F., & Xiao, L. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01809-y · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“Quantitative fluorescence single molecule in situ hybridization (smFISH) smFISH was conducted following previously published procedures [43, 44].”
Neuromodulation of maternal circuits by oxytocin
Valtcheva, S., & Froemke, R. C. (2019) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2883-1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Actions of central oxytocin are fast, on the order of seconds to minutes (Dölen et al. 2013; Hung et al. 2017; Knobloch et al. 2012; Mitre et al. 2016; Ninan 2011; Oettl et al. 2016; Owen et al. 2013; Tang et al. 2014; Xiao et al. 2018; Xiao et al. 2017).”
Chen, S., Xu, H., Dong, S., & Xiao, L. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2494-21.2022 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Acute brain sections were prepared from male and female Oxt-Cre: Ai3 mice (postnatal 85-97 days) as previously described (Xiao et al., 2017, 2018).”
MethodOxytocin and Food Intake Control: Neural, Behavioral, and Signaling Mechanisms
Liu, C. M., Spaulding, M. O., Rea, J. J., Noble, E. E., & Kanoski, S. E. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221910859 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Oxytocin and excitation/inhibition balance in social recognition
Lopatina, O. L., Komleva, Y. K., Gorina, Y. V., Olovyannikova, R. Y., Труфанова, Л. В., Hashimoto, T., Takahashi, T., Kikuchi, M., Minabe, Y., Higashida, H., et al. (2018) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2018.09.003 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Wu, M., Minkowicz, S., Dumrongprechachan, V., Hamilton, P., Xiao, L., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.64041 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was conducted following previously published procedures ( Xiao et al., 2018 ; Xiao et al., 2017 ).”
InfluentialPathway-specific dysregulation of striatal excitatory synapses by LRRK2 mutations
Chen, C., Soto, G., Dumrongprechachan, V., Bannon, N. M., Kang, S., Kozorovitskiy, Y., & Parisiadou, L. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.58997 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“(species) or resource Designation Source or reference Identifiers Additional information Chemical compound, drug Tris Buffered Saline (10x) Sigma-Aldrich T5912 Chemical compound, drug TWEEN 20 Sigma-Aldrich P1379 Chemical compound, drug MNI-L-glutamate Tocris 1490 Chemical compound, drug Alexa Fluor 594 Thermo Fisher…”
MethodSocial experience alters oxytocinergic modulation in the nucleus accumbens of female prairie voles
Borie, A. M., Agezo, S., Lunsford, P., Boender, A. J., Guo, J.-D., Zhu, H., Berman, G. J., Young, L. J., & Liu, R. C. (2022) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.014 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Neural circuit control of innate behaviors
Wei, X., Jiao, Z., Senol, E., Yao, J., Zhao, M., Zhao, Z., Chen, X., Cao, P., Fu, Y., Gao, Z., et al. (2021) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-021-2043-2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Oxytocin plays a critical role in linking social signals to the mesocorticolimbic dopamine reinforcement system (Xiao et al., 2018).”
BackgroundYu, S., Yin, Z., Ling, M., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Pan, Y., Zhang, Y., Cai, X., Chen, Z., Hao, H., et al. (2024) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2024.156186 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
What can we learn from PWS and SNORD116 genes about the pathophysiology of addictive disorders?
Salles, J., Lacassagne, E., Eddiry, S., Franchitto, N., Salles, J., & Tauber, M. (2020) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00917-x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
NTS and VTA oxytocin reduces food motivation and food seeking
Wald, H. S., Chandra, A., Kalluri, A. L., Ong, Z. Y., Hayes, M. R., & Grill, H. J. (2020) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00201.2020 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
In the face of stress: Interpreting individual differences in stress-induced facial expressions
Mayo, L. M., & Heilig, M. A. (2019) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100166 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Oxytocin appears to gate social behavior via interactions with dopamine (Hung et al., 2017), a finding which has recently been extended to include modulation via CB1 receptor activity (Xiao et al., 2018).”
Romantic love evolved by co-opting mother-infant bonding
Bode, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176067 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Evidence from rodents suggest that activation of oxytocin receptors in the VTA is probably critical for the rewarding and reinforcing properties of social interaction (see Hung et al., 2017; Borland et al., 2018; Xiao et al., 2018).”
BackgroundOxytocin and Addiction: Potential Glutamatergic Mechanisms
Sundar, M., Patel, D., Young, Z., & Leong, K.-C. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22052405 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Similarly, glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the NAc was dampened in the presence of OXT through a presynaptic mechanism involving serotonergic inputs [9].”
BackgroundInfluentialPeptidergic and functional delineation of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus
Priest, M. F., Freda, S. N., Rieth, I. J., Badong, D., Dumrongprechachan, V., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112992 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Cartpt transcript was frequently so abundant that individual puncta could not be observed at this or higher magnification levels; a conservative checkerboard counting system was used, 82 assuming that the fluorescence signals from puncta were approximately 2 pixels (1.248 μm) in diameter.”
InfluentialLiu, C. M., Hsu, T. M., Suarez, A. N., Subramanian, K. S., Fatemi, R. A., Cortella, A. M., Noble, E. E., Roitman, M. F., & Kanoski, S. E. (2020) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104855 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Oxytocin modulates neurocomputational mechanisms underlying prosocial reinforcement learning
Martins, D., Lockwood, P. L., Cutler, J., Moran, R., & Paloyelis, Y. (2022) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2022.102253 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dunigan, A. I., & Roseberry, A. G. (2022) · Addiction Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100011 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Chen, Z., Xie, D.-F., Liu, Z., Zhong, Y., Zeng, J., Chen, Z., & Chen, X. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239843 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Arakawa, H. (2021) · Current Research in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.crneur.2021.100011 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ren, L. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2023.110910 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…neurons provide inputs to the VTA DA neurons projecting to the mPFC, thereby establishing excitatory connections (Beier et al., 2015; Carr and Sesack, 2000). trans -Synaptic tracing and optogenetic analyses have further confirmed thisprojections (Beier et al., 2015; Lodge, 2011; Xiao et al., 2018).”
BackgroundDevelopment of a genetically-encoded oxytocin sensor
Mignocchi, N., Krüssel, S., Jung, K., Lee, D., & Kwon, H.-B. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.07.14.202598 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Brainwide input-output architecture of paraventricular oxytocin and vasopressin neuronsPreprint
Freda, S. N., Priest, M. F., Badong, D., Xiao, L., Liu, Y., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.17.476652 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Xie, C., Xu, P., Tong, Q., Xiao, L., & Zhong, J. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp9413 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Xu, H., Chen, S., Chen, J., Zheng, Q., Ma, Y., Zhao, X., Shi, Y., & Xiao, L. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202310244 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Leng, H., Zhang, X., Wang, Q., Luan, X., Sun, X., Guo, F., Gao, S., Liu, X., & Xu, L. (2019) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.13655 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Impairment of Synaptic Plasticity by Cannabis, Δ9-THC, and Synthetic CannabinoidsPreprint
Hoffman, A. F., Hwang, E.-K., & Lupica, C. R. (2020) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a039743 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Touching to connect, explore, and explain: how the human brain makes social touch meaningful
Morrison, I. (2023) · The Senses and Society · doi:10.1080/17458927.2023.2200065 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“…insula and sensorimotor cortex (Igelstrom, Webb, and Graziano 2015) and has probable indirect connections with parts of the brain that play a strong role in reward and learning (Depue and Morrone-Strupinsky 2005; Xiao, Priest, and Kozorovitskiy 2018; Gothard and Fuglevand 2022; Mosher et al. 2016).”
BackgroundDopaminergic regulation of vestibulo-cerebellar circuits through unipolar brush cells
Canton-Josh, J. E., Qin, J., Salvo, J. J., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.76912 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“169 To distinguish between pre- and post-synaptic mechanisms, we used two-photon focal uncaging of MNI L170 glutamate to bypass presynaptic terminals (Figure 2L-M) (Kozorovitskiy et al., 2015; Xiao et al., 2018).”
Borie, A. M., Young, L. J., & Liu, R. C. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0057 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Oxytocin–eCB interactions can also suppress transmission at glutamatergic synapses [84], and a similar oxytocin-dependent filtering mechanism can act to suppress excitatory presynaptic inputs—but only those where CB1 receptors are specifically found [85].”
BackgroundPeptidergic modulation of fear responses by the Edinger-Westphal nucleusPreprint
Priest, M. F., Freda, S. N., Badong, D., Dumrongprechachan, V., & Kozorovitskiy, Y. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.05.455317 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Cartpt transcript was frequently so abundant that individual puncta could not be observed at this or higher magnification levels; a conservative checkerboard counting system was used (Xiao et al., 2018),”
BackgroundMethodComplexity of the Hypothalamic Oxytocin System and its Involvement in Brain Functions and Diseases
Cui, X., & Xiao, L. (2025) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-025-01424-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“3) [23, 62, 89, 90].”
Cui, X., Tong, Q., Xu, H., Xie, C., & Xiao, L. (2023) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102503 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chang, H.-T., Cheng, K., Hung, Y.-C., & Hsu, K. (2025) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-025-01130-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Xiao, L., Priest, M. F., & Kozorovitskiy, Y.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kozorovitskiy, Yevgenia
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2018-04-20
- Volume
- 7
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5910020
- OpenAlex
- W2799430681
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation (Arnold O. Beckman Postdoctoral Fellowship, BYI Award)
- William and Bernice E Bumpus Foundation (Young Innovator Award)
- Rita Allen Foundation (Scholar Award)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Research Fellowship)
- Kinship Foundation (Searle Scholar Award)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- oxytocin, ventral tegmental area, dopaminergic neurons, excitatory synaptic transmission, endocannabinoid signaling, CB1 receptor, presynaptic modulation, synaptic depression, glutamatergic projections, reward systems, aversive stimuli, neuromodulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Synaptic Transmission, Oxytocics, Oxytocin, Synapses, Ventral Tegmental Area, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Dopaminergic Neurons, Optogenetics
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