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A Family Study of Schizoaffective, Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Unipolar, and Normal Control Probands
Abstract
In a family study of 1,254 adult relatives of patients and controls, lifetime prevalences of major affective disorder (including schizoaffective) were 37%, 24%, 25%, 20% and 7% in relatives of probands with schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, and unipolar disease, and normal controls. These data were compatible with the different affective disorders representing thresholds on a continuum of underlying multifactorial vulnerability. In this model, schizoaffective illness represents greatest vulnerability, followed by bipolar I and bipolar II, then unipolar illnesses. Alcoholism, drug abuse, and sociopathy were not more frequent in relatives of patients v relatives of controls. Sex-related transmission of morbid risk was not present. Morbid risk was 74% to offspring of two III parents, and 27% to offspring of one III parent. Nationality and age at time of interview seem to be nongenetic factors that affect frequency of diagnosis.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gershon, E. S.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1982-10-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1157
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003491970
- Cited by
- 987
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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