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Solar irradiance reduction via climate engineering: Impact of different techniques on the energy balance and the hydrological cycle

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Stratospheric solar geoengineering without ozone loss

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Geoengineering as a design problem

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What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO ₂ ?

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Stratospheric Dynamical Response and Ozone Feedbacks in the Presence of SO ₂ Injections

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Solar geoengineering using solid aerosol in the stratosphere

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Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba

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Microphysical simulations of sulfur burdens from stratospheric sulfur geoengineering

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Stratospheric Aerosols from Major Volcanic Eruptions: A Composition-Climate Model Study of the Aerosol Cloud Dispersal and e-folding Time

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Geoengineering with stratospheric aerosols: What do we not know after a decade of research?

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The frequency response of temperature and precipitation in a climate model

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Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?

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Radiative and climate effects of stratospheric sulfur geoengineering using seasonally varying injection areas

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Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals

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CESM1(WACCM) Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble Project

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First Simulations of Designing Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering to Meet Multiple Simultaneous Climate Objectives

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Radiative and Chemical Response to Interactive Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosols in Fully Coupled CESM1(WACCM)

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Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target

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Stratospheric aerosol injection tactics and costs in the first 15 years of deployment

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Sensitivity of Aerosol Distribution and Climate Response to Stratospheric SO 2 Injection Locations

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Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations

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Stratospheric Dynamical Response and Ozone Feedbacks in the Presence of SO ₂ Injections

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Comparing Surface and Stratospheric Impacts of Geoengineering With Different SO2 Injection Strategies

Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Mills, M. J., Cheng, W., Dagon, K., Glanville, A. A., Lamarque, J., Simpson, I. R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd030329 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Reaching 1.5 and 2.0 °C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering

Tilmes, S., MacMartin, D. G., Lenaerts, J. T. M., van Kampenhout, L., Muntjewerf, L., Xia, L., Harrison, C. S., Krumhardt, K. M., Mills, M. J., Kravitz, B., et al. (2020) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-11-579-2020 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Effects of Different Stratospheric SO₂ Injection Altitudes on Stratospheric Chemistry and Dynamics

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Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations

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The cost of stratospheric aerosol injection through 2100

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Uncertainty and the basis for confidence in solar geoengineering research

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Regional Climate Impacts of Stabilizing Global Warming at 1.5 K Using Solar Geoengineering

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Is Turning Down the Sun a Good Proxy for Stratospheric Sulfate Geoengineering?

Visioni, D., MacMartin, D. G., & Kravitz, B. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2020jd033952 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Reduced Poleward Transport Due to Stratospheric Heating Under Stratospheric Aerosols Geoengineering

Visioni, D., Simpson, I. R., MacMartin, D. G., Richter, J. H., Kravitz, B., & Lee, W. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl089470 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Sensitivity of the radiative forcing by stratospheric sulfur geoengineering to the amount and strategy of the SO ₂ injection studied with the LMDZ-S3A model

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Soil Moisture and Other Hydrological Changes in a Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble

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Africa's Climate Response to Solar Radiation Management With Stratospheric Aerosol

Pinto, I., Jack, C. D., Lennard, C., Tilmes, S., & Odoulami, R. C. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2019gl086047 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate interventions based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations

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Timescale for Detecting the Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering

MacMartin, D. G., Wang, W., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., & Mills, M. J. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd028906 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Seasonal Injection Strategies for Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering

Visioni, D., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S., Mills, M. J., Richter, J. H., & Boudreau, M. P. (2019) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2019gl083680 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes

Visioni, D., Bednarz, E. M., Lee, W. R., Kravitz, B., Jones, A., Haywood, J. M., & MacMartin, D. G. (2023) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-663-2023 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Tailoring Meridional and Seasonal Radiative Forcing by Sulfate Aerosol Solar Geoengineering

Dai, Z., Weisenstein, D. K., & Keith, D. W. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2017gl076472 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Expanding the design space of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering to include precipitation-based objectives and explore trade-offs

Lee, W., MacMartin, D., Visioni, D., & Kravitz, B. (2020) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-11-1051-2020 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Seasonally Modulated Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Alters the Climate Outcomes

Visioni, D., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Richter, J. H., Tilmes, S., & Mills, M. J. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl088337 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future

Visioni, D., Kravitz, B., Robock, A., Tilmes, S., Haywood, J., Boucher, O., Lawrence, M., Irvine, P., Niemeier, U., Xia, L., et al. (2023) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Halving warming with stratospheric aerosol geoengineering moderates policy-relevant climate hazards

Irvine, P. J., & Keith, D. W. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab76de · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention

Tye, M. R., Dagon, K., Molina, M. J., Richter, J. H., Visioni, D., Kravitz, B., Tebaldi, C., & Tilmes, S. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

A Fate Worse Than Warming? Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Global Catastrophic Risk

Tang, A., & Kemp, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.720312 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Upper tropospheric ice sensitivity to sulfate geoengineering

Visioni, D., Pitari, G., Genova, G. D., Tilmes, S., & Cionni, I. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-14867-2018 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios

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Mission-driven research for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering

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Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy

Henry, M., Haywood, J., Jones, A., Dalvi, M., Wells, A., Visioni, D., Bednarz, E., MacMartin, D. G., Lee, W., & Tye, M. R. (2023) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Sensitivity of Total Column Ozone to Stratospheric Sulfur Injection Strategies

Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Glanville, A. A., Visioni, D., Kinnison, D. E., & Muller, R. H. (2021) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2021gl094058 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Hemispherically symmetric strategies for stratospheric aerosol injection

Zhang, Y., MacMartin, D. G., Visioni, D., Bednarz, E., & Kravitz, B. (2024) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-15-191-2024 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Exploring accumulation-mode H 2 SO 4 versus SO 2 stratospheric sulfate geoengineering in a sectional aerosol–chemistry–climate model

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Sensitivity of tropical monsoon precipitation to the latitude of stratospheric aerosol injections

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Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering

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Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer

Krishnamohan, K. S., Bala, G., Cao, L., Duan, L., & Caldeira, K. (2019) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-10-885-2019 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Dependence of strategic solar climate intervention on background scenario and model physics

Fasullo, J., & Richter, J. H. (2023) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-163-2023 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Stratospheric Response in the First Geoengineering Simulation Meeting Multiple Surface Climate Objectives

Richter, J. H., Tilmes, S., Glanville, A. A., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Mills, M. J., Simpson, I. R., Vitt, F. M., Tribbia, J. J., & Lamarque, J. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd028285 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The Choice of Baseline Period Influences the Assessments of the Outcomes of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

Visioni, D., Bednarz, E. M., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., & Goddard, P. B. (2023) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef003851 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Quantifying the Efficiency of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering at Different Altitudes

Lee, W. R., Visioni, D., Bednarz, E. M., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., & Tilmes, S. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl104417 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes

Duan, L., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd029034 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering

Wei, L., Ji, D., Miao, C., Muri, H., & Moore, J. C. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Impacts of Solar Radiation Management on Hydro-Climatic Extremes in Southeast Asia

Tan, M. L., Juneng, L., Kuswanto, H., Xuan, H., & Fei, Z. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15061089 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Technical characteristics of a solar geoengineering deployment and implications for governance

MacMartin, D. G., Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., & Horton, J. B. (2019) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1668347 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Identifying Climate Impacts From Different Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Strategies in UKESM1

Wells, A., Henry, M., Bednarz, E., MacMartin, D. G., Jones, A., Dalvi, M., & Haywood, J. (2024) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef004358 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review

Huynh, H. N., & McNeill, V. F. (2024) · Environmental Science: Atmospheres · doi:10.1039/d3ea00134b · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on projected temperature and precipitation extremes in South Africa

Patel, T. D., Odoulami, R. C., Pinto, I., Egbebiyi, T. S., Lennard, C., Abiodun, B. J., & New, M. G. (2023) · Environmental Research Climate · doi:10.1088/2752-5295/acdaec · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Impact of the Latitude of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on the Southern Annular Mode

Bednarz, E., Visioni, D., Richter, J. H., Butler, A. H., & MacMartin, D. G. (2022) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2022gl100353 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial drying of the Americas: a direct comparison of carbon capture and sulfur injection

Xu, Y., Lin, L., Tilmes, S., Dagon, K., Xia, L., Diao, C., Cheng, W., MacMartin, D. G., Wang, Z., Simpson, I., et al. (2020) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-11-673-2020 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under global warming and sulfate geoengineering

Robrecht, S., Vogel, B., Tilmes, S., & Muller, R. H. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-2427-2021 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Review of possible very high-altitude platforms for stratospheric aerosol injection

Smith, W., Bhattarai, U., Bingaman, D. C., Mace, J., & Rice, C. V. (2022) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ac4f5d · Cited by 25 · see citing works

An update on engineering issues concerning stratospheric aerosol injection for geoengineering

Lockley, A. J., MacMartin, D. G., & Hunt, H. E. M. (2020) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/aba944 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes

Tracy, S. M., Moch, J. M., Eastham, S. D., & Buonocore, J. J. (2022) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2022.00047 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Response of Surface Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation to Stratospheric SO2 Injections

Madronich, S., Tilmes, S., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., & Richter, J. H. (2018) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos9110432 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth

Roose, S., Bala, G., Krishnamohan, K. S., Cao, L., & Caldeira, K. (2023) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06799-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

How large is the design space for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering?

Zhang, Y., MacMartin, D. G., Visioni, D., & Kravitz, B. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-13-201-2022 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

An approach to sulfate geoengineering with surface emissions of carbonyl sulfide

Quaglia, I., Visioni, D., Pitari, G., & Kravitz, B. (2022) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-22-5757-2022 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects

Parson, E. A., & Keith, D. W. (2024) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081911 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A Model‐Based Investigation of Terrestrial Plant Carbon Uptake Response to Four Radiation Modification Approaches

Duan, L., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd031883 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Climate Response to Latitudinal and Altitudinal Distribution of Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosols

Zhao, M., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Duan, L. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2021jd035379 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Climate Response to Pulse Versus Sustained Stratospheric Aerosol Forcing

Duan, L., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2019) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2019gl083701 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

“Cooling credits” are not a viable climate solution

Diamond, M., Wanser, K., & Boucher, O. (2023) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-023-03561-w · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Photochemistry of HOSO 2 and SO 3 and Implications for the Production of Sulfuric Acid

Carmona‐García, J., Trabelsi, T., Francés‐Monerris, A., Cuevas, C. A., Saiz‐Lopez, A., Roca‐Sanjuán, D., & Francisco, J. S. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c10153 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Rethinking the Susceptibility‐Based Strategy for Marine Cloud Brightening Climate Intervention: Experiment With CESM2 and Its Implications

Chen, C., Richter, J. H., Lee, W., MacMartin, D. G., & Kravitz, B. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2024gl108860 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Different Strategies of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Would Significantly Affect Climate Extreme Mitigation

Jiang, J. K., Xia, Y. P., Cao, L., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Fu, J., & Jiang, G. (2024) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef004364 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on the East Asian Winter Monsoon

Liu, Z., Lang, X., Miao, J., & Jiang, D. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2022gl102109 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Assessing Outcomes in Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Scenarios Shortly After Deployment

Hueholt, D. M., Barnes, E. A., Hurrell, J. W., Richter, J. H., & Sun, L. (2023) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef003488 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Probing the dynamics and bottleneck of the key atmospheric SO 2 oxidation reaction by the hydroxyl radical

Yuan, D.-F., Liu, Y., Trabelsi, T., Zhang, Y.-R., Li, J., Francisco, J. S., Guo, H., & Wang, L. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2314819121 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Solar Geoengineering Research in India

Bala, G., & Gupta, A. (2018) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-18-0122.1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Quantify “Climate Distinguishability” After Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

Mamalakis, A., Barnes, E. A., & Hurrell, J. W. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl106137 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Flawed Emergency Intervention: Slow Ocean Response to Abrupt Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

Pflüger, D., Wieners, C., van Kampenhout, L., Wijngaard, R. R., & Dijkstra, H. A. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl106132 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Optimizing Injection Locations Relaxes Altitude‐Lifetime Trade‐Off for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

Sun, H., Bourguet, S., Eastham, S., & Keith, D. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl105371 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Changes in coastal upwelling in the northern Gulf of Guinea under Stratospheric Aerosol Injection

Ayissi, F. F. B. K., Da-Allada, C. Y., Baloïtcha, E., Worou, L. O., & Tilmes, S. (2024) · Regional Studies in Marine Science · doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103607 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Impact of Stratospheric Geoengineering on Sea Surface Temperature in the Northern Gulf of Guinea

Ayissi, F. F. B. K., Da‐Allada, C. Y., Baloïtcha, E., Tilmes, S., & Irvine, P. J. (2023) · Climate · doi:10.3390/cli11040087 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur injection strategy – Part 2: How changes in the hydrological cycle depend on the injection rate and model used

Laakso, A., Visioni, D., Niemeier, U., Tilmes, S., & Kokkola, H. (2024) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-15-405-2024 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Research criteria towards an interdisciplinary Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention assessment

Tilmes, S., Rosenlof, K. H., Visioni, D., Bednarz, E., Felgenhauer, T., Smith, W., Lennard, C., Diamond, M., Henry, M., Harrison, C. S., et al. (2024) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgae010 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Divergent impacts of climate interventions on China’s north-south water divide

Zhang, X., Fan, Y., Tjiputra, J. F., Muri, H., & Chen, Q. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02708-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Overlooked Long‐Term Atmospheric Chemical Feedbacks Alter the Impact of Solar Geoengineering: Implications for Tropospheric Oxidative Capacity

Moch, J. M., Mickley, L. J., Eastham, S. D., Lundgren, E. W., Shah, V., Buonocore, J. J., Pang, J. Y. S., Sadiq, M., & Tai, A. P. K. (2023) · AGU Advances · doi:10.1029/2023av000911 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Carbon Cycle Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Injection With Multiple Temperature Stabilization Targets and Strategies

Zhao, M., Cao, L., Visioni, D., & MacMartin, D. G. (2024) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2024ef004474 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Responses of Extreme Climates in South Asia under a G6sulfur Scenario of Climate Engineering

Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Crabbe, M. J. C., & Das, L. C. (2023) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos14101490 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The Potential of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection to Reduce the Climatic Risks of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions

Quaglia, I., Visioni, D., Bednarz, E., MacMartin, D. G., & Kravitz, B. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl107702 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Closed-loop and congestion control of the global carbon-climate system

Sierra, C. A., Metzler, H., Müller, M. M., & Kaiser, E. (2021) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03040-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Response of the Equatorial Atlantic Cold Tongue to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering

Pomalegni, Y. W., Da‐Allada, C. Y., Sohou, Z., Baloïtcha, E., Alamou, E., Awo, F. M., Bonou, F., Biao, E. I., Obada, E., Zandagba, J., et al. (2022) · Aerosol Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s41810-021-00127-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

An assessment of the infrastructural and temporal barriers constraining a near-term implementation of a global stratospheric aerosol injection program

Smith, W. (2024) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ad4f5c · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Shifting Frontiers of Theobroma Cacao - Opportunities and Challenges for Production

Agele, S. O., & Ibiremo, O. S. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.107709 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

An investigation of the relationship between tropical monsoon precipitation changes and stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth

Xavier, A., Bala, G., Roose, S., & Usha, K. H. (2024) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgae016 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Applying orbital multi-angle photopolarimetric observations to study properties of aerosols in the Earth's atmosphere: Implications of measurements in the 1.378 µm spectral channel to retrieve microphysical characteristics and composition of stratospheric aerosols

Dlugach, J. M., Mishchenko, M. I., & Veles, A. A. (2020) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107483 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Stratospheric transport and tropospheric sink of solar geoengineering aerosol: a Lagrangian analysis

Sun, H., Bourguet, S., Luan, L., & Keith, D. (2024) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-024-00664-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

Hack, M., McNeill, V. F., Steingart, D., & Wagner, G. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-20447-2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention experiment for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative

Tilmes, S., Bednarz, E., Jörimann, A., Visioni, D., Kinnison, D. E., Chiodo, G., & Plummer, D. A. (2025) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-25-6001-2025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

Brody, E., Zhang, Y., MacMartin, D. G., Visioni, D., Kravitz, B., & Bednarz, E. (2025) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-16-1325-2025 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Atmospheric rivers impacting western North America in a world with climate intervention

Shields, C. A., Richter, J. H., Pendergrass, A. G., & Tilmes, S. (2022) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-022-00260-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Retrieval of volcanic and man-made stratospheric aerosols from orbital polarimetric measurements

Mishchenko, M. I., Dlugach, J. M., Lacis, A. A., Travis, L. D., & Cairns, B. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.00a158 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

First Simulations of Designing Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering to Meet Multiple Simultaneous Climate Objectives

Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Mills, M. J., Richter, J. H., Tilmes, S., Lamarque, J., Tribbia, J. J., & Vitt, F. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd026874 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

Brody, E., Zhang, Y., MacMartin, D. G., Visioni, D., Kravitz, B., & Bednarz, E. (2025) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-16-1325-2025 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Sensitivity of Aerosol Distribution and Climate Response to Stratospheric SO 2 Injection Locations

Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Mills, M. J., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Vitt, F. M., Tribbia, J. J., & Lamarque, J. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd026888 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Comparing Surface and Stratospheric Impacts of Geoengineering With Different SO2 Injection Strategies

Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Mills, M. J., Cheng, W., Dagon, K., Glanville, A. A., Lamarque, J., Simpson, I. R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd030329 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Combining aerosol injection at several different latitudes to optimize the climate response to geoengineering

MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., & Mills, M. J. (2016) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts