Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals
Open accessAbstract
Current mitigation efforts and existing future commitments are inadequate to accomplish the Paris Agreement temperature goals. In light of this, research and debate are intensifying on the possibilities of additionally employing proposed climate geoengineering technologies, either through atmospheric carbon dioxide removal or farther-reaching interventions altering the Earth’s radiative energy budget. Although research indicates that several techniques may eventually have the physical potential to contribute to limiting climate change, all are in early stages of development, involve substantial uncertainties and risks, and raise ethical and governance dilemmas. Based on present knowledge, climate geoengineering techniques cannot be relied on to significantly contribute to meeting the Paris Agreement temperature goals.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
All radiative forcing geoengineering techniques are still theoretical or at very early trial stages and carry a lot of uncertainty and risk in terms of practical large-scale deployment.
“All these techniques are still theoretical or at very early trial stages and carry a lot of uncertainty and risk in terms of practical large-scale deployment.”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
Current mitigation efforts and future emissions commitments are not sufficient to achieve the temperature goals set by the Paris agreement.
“There is growing evidence that confirms that current mitigation efforts, as well as future emissions commitments, are not sufficient to achieve the temperature goals set by the Paris agreement (Nieto et al. 2018;Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
Based on model simulations, the maximum cooling effect through cirrus cloud thinning is estimated to be in the range of 2-3.5 W/m2.
“Based on model simulations, the maximum cooling effect through this approach has been estimated to be in the range of 2-3.5 W/m 2 (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
There are no published costs for cirrus cloud thinning and this approach still requires further research to understand side effects and conduct appropriate research on potential delivery methods.
“According to Lawrence et al., there are no published costs for cirrus cloud thinning and this approach still requires further research to understand side effects as well as to conduct appropriate research on potential delivery methods (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
Based on an extensive literature review, the cooling potential for surface-based brightening is too limited, and substantial negative side effects are associated, such as disruption of desert ecosystems.
“According to Lawrence et al., based on an extensive literature review, the cooling potential for this approach is too limited.Furthermore, substantial negative side effects are associated, such as disruption of desert ecosystems (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
The potential cooling effect of marine sky brightening has been estimated between 0.8 and 5.4 W/m2, due to uncertainty, limited knowledge and spatial considerations.
“The potential cooling effect has been estimated between 0.8 and 5.4 W/m 2 , due to uncertainty, limited knowledge and spatial considerations (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
For space-based mirrors to be economically feasible, material transport costs need to be reduced from approximately $10,000/kg to less than $100/kg.
“For this technology to be economically feasible, material transport costs need to be reduced from approximately $10,000/kg to less than $100/kg (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
The maximum potential cooling from stratospheric aerosol injection is estimated between 2 and 5 W/m2.
“Through modelling and past volcanic eruption data, the maximum potential cooling from this approach is estimated between 2 and 5 W/ m 2 (Lawrence et al. 2018).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Lawrence et al. 2018
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage
Metz, B., Davidson, O. R., de Coninck, H., Loos, M., & Meyer, L. (2021) · Cited by 4,875 · see citing works
Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene
Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T. M., Folke, C., Liverman, D., Summerhayes, C. P., Barnosky, A. D., Cornell, S. E., Crucifix, M., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115 · Cited by 3,139 · see citing works
Minasny, B., Malone, B. P., McBratney, A. B., Angers, D. A., Arrouays, D., Chambers, A., Chaplot, V., Chen, Z.-S., Cheng, K., Das, B. S., et al. (2017) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002 · Cited by 2,239 · see citing works
Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S.-H. (2015) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226276663.001.0001 · Cited by 2,055 · see citing works
Morice, C. P., Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., & Jones, P. D. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd017187 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?
Crutzen, P. J. (2006) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y · Cited by 1,541 · see citing works
Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects
Fuss, S., Lamb, W. F., Callaghan, M. W., Hilaire, J., Creutzig, F., Amann, T., Beringer, T., de Oliveira Garcia, W., Hartmann, J., Khanna, T., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f · Cited by 1,525 · see citing works
Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions
Smith, P., Davis, S. J., Creutzig, F., Fuss, S., Minx, J., Gabrielle, B., Kato, E., Jackson, R. B., Cowie, A., Kriegler, E., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2870 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
Quéré, C. L., Andrew, R. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S. A., Pongratz, J., Manning, A. C., Korsbakken, J. I., Peters, G. P., Canadell, J. G., Jackson, R. B., et al. (2018) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-10-405-2018 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
A roadmap for rapid decarbonization
Rockström, J., Gaffney, O., Rogelj, J., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah3443 · Cited by 1,225 · see citing works
Fuss, S., Canadell, J. G., Peters, G. P., Tavoni, M., Andrew, R. M., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Jones, C. D., Kraxner, F., Nakicenovic, N., et al. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2392 · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
Matter, J. M., Stute, M., Snæbjörnsdottir, S. Ó., Oelkers, E. H., Gislason, S. R., Aradottir, E. S., Sigfusson, B., Gunnarsson, I., Sigurdardottir, H., Gunnlaugsson, E., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad8132 · Cited by 1,076 · see citing works
RCP2.6: exploring the possibility to keep global mean temperature increase below 2°C
van Vuuren, D. P., Stehfest, E., den Elzen, M. G. J., Kram, T., van Vliet, J., Deetman, S., Isaac, M., Goldewijk, K. K., Hof, A. F., Beltrán, A. M., et al. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0152-3 · Cited by 929 · see citing works
Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies
Smith, P. (2016) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13178 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
Limited potential of no-till agriculture for climate change mitigation
Powlson, D. S., Stirling, C. M., Jat, M. L., Gerard, B. G., Palm, C. A., Sanchez, P. A., & Cassman, K. G. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2292 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis
Minx, J. C., Lamb, W. F., Callaghan, M. W., Fuss, S., Hilaire, J., Creutzig, F., Amann, T., Beringer, T., de Oliveira Garcia, W., Hartmann, J., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Air as the renewable carbon source of the future: an overview of CO2 capture from the atmosphere
Goeppert, A., Czaun, M., Surya Prakash, G. K., & Olah, G. A. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21586a · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Hartmann, J., West, A. J., Renforth, P., Köhler, P., De La Rocha, C. L., Wolf‐Gladrow, D. A., Dürr, H. H., & Scheffran, J. (2013) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/rog.20004 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration
Renforth, P., & Henderson, G. (2017) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/2016rg000533 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Clarifying the Dominant Sources and Mechanisms of Cirrus Cloud Formation
Cziczo, D. J., Froyd, K. D., Hoose, C., Jensen, E. J., Diao, M., Zondlo, M. A., Smith, J. B., Twohy, C. H., & Murphy, D. M. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1234145 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Geoengineering the Climate: Science, Governance and Uncertainty
Shepherd, J. G., & Rayner, S. (2009) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Smith, J. B., Schneider, S. H., Oppenheimer, M., Yohe, G., Hare, B., Mastrandrea, M. D., Patwardhan, A., Burton, I., Corfee-Morlot, J., Magadza, C. H. D., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0812355106 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
G<scp>EOENGINEERING THE</scp> C<scp>LIMATE</scp>: History and Prospect
Keith, D. W. (2000) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.245 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Emission budgets and pathways consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 °C
Millar, R. J., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Friedlingstein, P., Rogelj, J., Grubb, M. J., Matthews, H. D., Skeie, R. B., Forster, P. M. D. F., Frame, D. J., & Allen, M. R. (2017) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo3031 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Global Sequestration Potential of Increased Organic Carbon in Cropland Soils
Zomer, R. J., Bossio, D., Sommer, R., & Verchot, L. V. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15794-8 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Economic and energetic analysis of capturing CO <sub>2</sub> from ambient air
House, K. Z., Baclig, A. C., Ranjan, M., van Nierop, E. A., Wilcox, J., & Herzog, H. J. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1012253108 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Capture of carbon dioxide from ambient air
Lackner, K. S. (2009) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2009-01150-3 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments
House, K. Z., Schrag, D. P., Harvey, C. F., & Lackner, K. S. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605318103 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
Kravitz, B., Robock, A. D., Boucher, O., Schmidt, H., Taylor, K. E., Stenchikov, G. L., & Schulz, M. (2011) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.316 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional climate responses to geoengineering with tropical and Arctic SO 2 injections
Robock, A. D., Oman, L. D., & Stenchikov, G. L. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd010050 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
The urgency of the development of CO 2 capture from ambient air
Lackner, K. S., Brennan, S., Matter, J. M., Park, A.-H. A., Wright, A., & van der Zwaan, B. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1108765109 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
An underestimated role of precipitation frequency in regulating summer soil moisture
Wu, C., Chen, J. M., Pumpanen, J., Cescatti, A., Marcolla, B., Blanken, P. D., Ardö, J., Tang, Y., Magliulo, V., Georgiadis, T., et al. (2012) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024011 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Estimating geological CO2 storage security to deliver on climate mitigation
Alcalde, J., Flude, S., Wilkinson, M., Johnson, G., Edlmann, K., Bond, C. E., Scott, V., Gilfillan, S. M. V., Ogaya, X., & Haszeldine, R. S. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04423-1 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citationShared Socio-Economic Pathways of the Energy Sector – Quantifying the Narratives
Bauer, N., Calvin, K., Emmerling, J., Fricko, O., Fujimori, S., Hilaire, J., Eom, J., Krey, V., Kriegler, E., Mouratiadou, I., et al. (2017) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.07.006 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Enhanced Weathering: An Effective and Cheap Tool to Sequester Co2
Schuiling, R. D., & Krijgsman, P. (2006) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-005-3485-y · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Last chance for carbon capture and storage
Scott, V., Gilfillan, S., Markusson, N. O., Chalmers, H., & Haszeldine, R. S. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1695 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Self-citationBenefits, risks, and costs of stratospheric geoengineering
Robock, A. D., Marquardt, A. B., Kravitz, B., & Stenchikov, G. L. (2009) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2009gl039209 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Lal, R., Griffin, M., Apt, J., Lave, L., & Morgan, M. G. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093079 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 °C
Gasser, T., Guivarch, C., Tachiiri, K., Jones, C. D., & Ciais, P. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8958 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Keller, D. P., Feng, E. Y., & Oschlies, A. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4304 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Self-citationNegative emissions—Part 3: Innovation and upscaling
Nemet, G. F., Callaghan, M. W., Creutzig, F., Fuss, S., Hartmann, J., Hilaire, J., Lamb, W. F., Minx, J. C., Rogers, S., & Smith, P. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabff4 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Can Paris pledges avert severe climate change?
Fawcett, A. A., Iyer, G. C., Clarke, L., Edmonds, J., Hultman, N., McJeon, H. C., Rogelj, J., Schuler, R., Alsalam, J., Asrar, G., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad5761 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Tilmes, S., Fasullo, J., Lamarque, J., Marsh, D. R., Mills, M., Alterskjær, K., Muri, H., Kristjánsson, J. E., Boucher, O., Schulz, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50868 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Self-citationSequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide by increasing ocean alkalinity
Kheshgi, H. S. (1995) · Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-5442(95)00035-f · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Strong constraints on aerosol–cloud interactions from volcanic eruptions
Malavelle, F. F., Haywood, J., Jones, A., Gettelman, A., Clarisse, L., Bauduin, S., Allan, R. P., Karset, I. H. H., Kristjánsson, J. E., Oreopoulos, L., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22974 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Sensitivity of Polar Ozone Depletion to Proposed Geoengineering Schemes
Tilmes, S., Müller, R., & Salawitch, R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153966 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
Kravitz, B., Caldeira, K., Boucher, O., Robock, A. D., Rasch, P. J., Alterskjær, K., Karam, D. B., Cole, J. N. S., Curry, C. L., Haywood, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50646 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationSocolow, R. H., Desmond, M. J., Aines, R. D., Blackstock, J. J., Bolland, O., Kaarsberg, T., Lewis, N. S., Mazzotti, M., Pfeffer, A., Sawyer, K., et al. (2011) · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled
Rogelj, J., Schaeffer, M., Friedlingstein, P., Gillett, N. P., van Vuuren, D. P., Riahi, K., Allen, M., & Knutti, R. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2868 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Mills, M. J., Richter, J. H., Tilmes, S., Lamarque, J., Tribbia, J. J., & Vitt, F. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd026874 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Feasibility of cooling the Earth with a cloud of small spacecraft near the inner Lagrange point (L1)
Angel, R. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608163103 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Rayner, S., Heyward, C., Kruger, T., Pidgeon, N., Redgwell, C. J., & Savulescu, J. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0675-2 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Latham, J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347339b0 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Mineralization of carbon dioxide: A literature review
Romanov, V., Soong, Y., Carney, C., Rush, G. E., Nielsen, B., & O'Connor, W. (2015) · ChemBioEng Reviews · doi:10.1002/cben.201500002 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Learning through a portfolio of carbon capture and storage demonstration projects
Reiner, D. M. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2015.11 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The impact of geoengineering aerosols on stratospheric temperature and ozone
Heckendorn, P., Weisenstein, D., Fueglistaler, S., Luo, B. P., Rozanov, E., Schraner, M., Thomason, L. W., & Peter, T. (2009) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045108 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration
Earth, D. O. (2015) · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Prospective life cycle carbon abatement for pyrolysis biochar systems in the UK
Hammond, J., Shackley, S. J., Sohi, S., & Brownsort, P. A. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.033 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Veltman, K., Singh, B., & Hertwich, E. G. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es902116r · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Global temperature stabilization via controlled albedo enhancement of low-level maritime clouds
Latham, J., Rasch, P. J., Chen, C., Kettles, L., Gadian, A. M., Gettelman, A., Morrison, H., Bower, K. N., & Choularton, T. W. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0137 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
An overview of the Earth system science of solar geoengineering
Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., Lawrence, M. G., & Muri, H. (2016) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.423 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Self-citationLatham, J., Bower, K., Choularton, T., Coe, H., Connolly, P., Cooper, G., Craft, T., Foster, J., Gadian, A., Galbraith, L., et al. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0086 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Budyko, M. I. (1977) · Special publications · doi:10.1029/sp010 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Economics of carbon dioxide capture and utilization—a supply and demand perspective
Naims, H. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6810-2 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Köhler, P., Abrams, J. F., Völker, C., Hauck, J., & Wolf-Gladrow, D. A. (2013) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014009 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target
MacMartin, D. G., Ricke, K., & Keith, D. W. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0454 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Reversibility in an Earth System model in response to CO 2 concentration changes
Boucher, O., Halloran, P. R., Burke, E., Doutriaux, M., JONES, C. D., Lowe, J. A., Ringer, M. A., Robertson, E., & Wu, P. (2012) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024013 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationNiemeier, U., Schmidt, H., Alterskjær, K., & Kristjánsson, J. E. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020445 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationExpert assessment concludes negative emissions scenarios may not deliver
Vaughan, N. E., & Gough, C. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095003 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationNegative CO 2 emissions via enhanced silicate weathering in coastal environments
Meysman, F. J. R., & Montserrat, F. (2017) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0905 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Wind control of storm‐triggered shallow landslides
Rulli, M. C., Meneguzzo, F., & Rosso, R. (2007) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl028613 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Stratospheric solar geoengineering without ozone loss
Keith, D. W., Weisenstein, D. K., Dykema, J. A., & Keutsch, F. N. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1615572113 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Jones, A., Haywood, J., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, O., Cole, J. N. S., Curry, C. L., Irvine, P. J., Ji, D., Kravitz, B., Kristjánsson, J. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50762 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationModification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming
Mitchell, D. L., & Finnegan, W. (2009) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045102 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Cost analysis of stratospheric albedo modification delivery systems
McClellan, J., Keith, D. W., & Apt, J. (2012) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034019 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Mills, M. J., Lamarque, J., Tribbia, J. J., & Vitt, F. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd026868 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Williamson, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Collos, Y., Croot, P., Denman, K., Riebesell, U., Takeda, S., & Vivian, C. (2012) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.007 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Sea-going hardware for the cloud albedo method of reversing global warming
Salter, S. H., Sortino, G., & Latham, J. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0136 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Honegger, M., & Reiner, D. (2018) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1413322 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The Risk of Termination Shock From Solar Geoengineering
Parker, A., & Irvine, P. J. (2018) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1002/2017ef000735 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Preston, C. J. (2013) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.198 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Sensitivity of Aerosol Distribution and Climate Response to Stratospheric SO 2 Injection Locations
Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Mills, M. J., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Vitt, F. M., Tribbia, J. J., & Lamarque, J. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd026888 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Geoengineering as a design problem
Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Wang, H., & Rasch, P. J. (2016) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-7-469-2016 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide
Gerlach, T. M. (2011) · Eos · doi:10.1029/2011eo240001 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Trisos, C. H., Amatulli, G., Gurevitch, J., Robock, A., Xia, L., & Zambri, B. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0431-0 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO <sub>2</sub> ?
Niemeier, U., & Timmreck, C. (2015) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-9129-2015 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Schmidt, H., Alterskjær, K., Karam, D. B., Boucher, O., Jones, A., Kristjánsson, J. E., Niemeier, U., Schulz, M., Aaheim, A., Benduhn, F., et al. (2012) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-3-63-2012 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationHouse, K. Z., House, C. H., Schrag, D. P., & Aziz, M. J. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0701816 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Harvey, L. D. D. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2007jc004373 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Global and Arctic climate engineering: numerical model studies
Caldeira, K., & Wood, L. T. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0132 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Mitigation deterrence and the ”moral hazard" of solar radiation management
McLaren, D. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000445 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Pierce, J. R., Weisenstein, D. K., Heckendorn, P., Peter, T., & Keith, D. W. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl043975 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Why cirrus cloud seeding cannot substantially cool the planet
Gasparini, B., & Lohmann, U. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd024666 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
A multi-model assessment of regional climate disparities caused by solar geoengineering
Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Robock, A. D., Rasch, P. J., Ricke, K., Cole, J. N. S., Curry, C. L., Irvine, P. J., Ji, D., Keith, D. W., et al. (2014) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074013 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, H., Rasch, P. J., & Feingold, G. (2011) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-4237-2011 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Photophoretic levitation of engineered aerosols for geoengineering
Keith, D. W. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009519107 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Geoengineering by cloud seeding: influence on sea ice and climate system
Rasch, P. J., Latham, J., & Chen, C. (2009) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045112 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering using solid aerosol in the stratosphere
Weisenstein, D. K., Keith, D. W., & Dykema, J. A. (2015) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-11835-2015 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Understanding the origin of Paris Agreement emission uncertainties
Rogelj, J., Fricko, O., Meinshausen, M., Krey, V., Zilliacus, J. J. J., & Riahi, K. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15748 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Occurrence of lower cloud albedo in ship tracks
Chen, Y., Christensen, M. W., Xue, L., Sorooshian, A., Stephens, G. L., Rasmussen, R., & Seinfeld, J. H. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-8223-2012 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Wise, M. E., Baustian, K. J., Koop, T., Freedman, M. A., Jensen, E. J., & Tolbert, M. A. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-1121-2012 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Geoengineering as an optimization problem
Ban‐Weiss, G., & Caldeira, K. (2010) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/034009 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Climate engineering by artificial ocean upwelling: Channelling the sorcerer's apprentice
Oschlies, A., Pahlow, M., Yool, A., & Matear, R. J. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2009gl041961 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationFossil fuels in a trillion tonne world
Scott, V., Haszeldine, R. S., Tett, S. F. B., & Oschlies, A. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2578 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationImproved aerosol radiative properties as a foundation for solar geoengineering risk assessment
Dykema, J. A., Keith, D. W., & Keutsch, F. N. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl069258 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Aquila, V., Garfinkel, C. I., Newman, P. A., Oman, L. D., & Waugh, D. W. (2014) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2013gl058818 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Eastern Pacific Emitted Aerosol Cloud Experiment
Russell, L. M., Sorooshian, A., Seinfeld, J. H., Albrecht, B. A., Nenes, A., Ahlm, L., Chen, Y.-C., Coggon, M., Craven, J. S., Flagan, R. C., et al. (2013) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-12-00015.1 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Horton, J. B., & Reynolds, J. L. (2016) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1093/isr/viv013 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The dependency of geoengineered sulfate aerosol on the emission strategy
Niemeier, U., Schmidt, H., & Timmreck, C. (2011) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.304 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationCorner, A., Pidgeon, N., & Parkhill, K. (2012) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.176 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Evaluating the use of biomass energy with carbon capture and storage in low emission scenarios
Vaughan, N. E., Gough, C., Mander, S., Littleton, E. W., Welfle, A., Gernaat, D. E. H. J., & van Vuuren, D. P. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaaa02 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional Climate Impacts of Stabilizing Global Warming at 1.5 K Using Solar Geoengineering
Jones, A. C., Hawcroft, M., Haywood, J., Jones, A., Guo, X., & Moore, J. C. (2018) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2017ef000720 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationGood governance for geoengineering
Macnaghten, P., & Owen, R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/479293a · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Stratospheric aerosol particles and solar-radiation management
Pope, F. D., Braesicke, P., Grainger, R. G., Kalberer, M., Watson, I. M., Davidson, P. J., & Cox, R. A. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1528 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Marine cloud brightening – as effective without clouds
Ahlm, L., Jones, A., Stjern, C. W., Muri, H., Kravitz, B., & Kristjánsson, J. E. (2017) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationSide effects and accounting aspects of hypothetical large-scale Southern Ocean iron fertilization
Oschlies, A., Koeve, W., Rickels, W., & Katrin Rehdanz, A. (2010) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-7-4017-2010 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationMicrophysical simulations of sulfur burdens from stratospheric sulfur geoengineering
English, J. M., Toon, O. B., & Mills, M. J. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-4775-2012 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Changing transport processes in the stratosphere by radiative heating of sulfate aerosols
Niemeier, U., & Schmidt, H. (2017) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-17-14871-2017 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationCirrus Cloud Seeding has Potential to Cool climate
Storelvmo, T., Kristjánsson, J. E., Muri, H., Pfeffer, M. A., Barahona, D., & Nenes, A. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl054201 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of trade-offs in geoengineering through optimal choice of non-uniform radiative forcing
MacMartin, D. G., Keith, D. W., Kravitz, B., & Caldeira, K. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1722 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: impacts on the hydrological cycle
Bala, G., Caldeira, K., Nemani, R. R., Cao, L., Ban‐Weiss, G., & Shin, H. (2010) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0868-1 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Weakened tropical circulation and reduced precipitation in response to geoengineering
Ferraro, A. J., Highwood, E. J., & Charlton-Perez, A. J. (2014) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/014001 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Long-term response of oceans to CO2 removal from the atmosphere
Mathesius, S., Hofmann, M., Caldeira, K., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2729 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Impacts of hemispheric solar geoengineering on tropical cyclone frequency
Jones, A. C., Haywood, J., Dunstone, N., Emanuel, K., Hawcroft, M., Hodges, K. I., & Jones, A. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01606-0 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationBenveniste, H., Boucher, O., Céline Guivarch, A., Treut, H. L., & Patrick Criqui, A. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaa0b9 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationTjiputra, J. F., Grini, A., & Lee, H. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2015jg003045 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Stratospheric heating by potential geoengineering aerosols: HEATING BY GEOENGINEERING AEROSOLS
Ferraro, A. J., Highwood, E. J., & Charlton-Perez, A. J. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2011gl049761 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Kleinschmitt, C., Boucher, O., & Platt, U. (2018) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-2769-2018 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationSolar geoengineering reduces atmospheric carbon burden
Keith, D. W., Wagner, G., & Zabel, C. L. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3376 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Keith, D. W., Duren, R., & MacMartin, D. G. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0175 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Climatic effects of surface albedo geoengineering
Irvine, P. J., Ridgwell, A. J., & Lunt, D. J. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd016281 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The cost of stratospheric climate engineering revisited
Moriyama, R., Sugiyama, M., Kurosawa, A., Masuda, K., Tsuzuki, K., & Ishimoto, Y. (2016) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-016-9723-y · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Powell, T. W. R., & Lenton, T. M. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21592f · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Aaheim, A., Adriázola, P., Betz, G., Boucher, O., Carius, A., Devine‐Wright, P., Gullberg, A. T., Haszeldine, S., Haywood, J., Houghton, K., et al. (2015) · Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) · doi:10.2312/iass.2015.018 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationFlegal, J. A., & Gupta, A. (2017) · International Environmental Agreements Politics Law and Economics · doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9377-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Paradox of Climate Engineering
Zürn, M., & Schäfer, S. (2013) · Global Policy · doi:10.1111/gpol.12004 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationThe climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework
Muri, H., Kristjánsson, J. E., Storelvmo, T., & Pfeffer, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021063 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationJones, A., Haywood, J., & Boucher, O. (2010) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.291 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationXia, L., Robock, A. D., Cole, J. N. S., Curry, C. L., Ji, D., Jones, A., Kravitz, B., Moore, J. C., Muri, H., Niemeier, U., et al. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020630 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering
Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., Lawrence, M. G., Gerten, D., Caminade, C., Gosling, S. N., Hendy, E. J., Kassie, B. T., Kissling, W. D., Muri, H., et al. (2017) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000389 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationCirrus cloud susceptibility to the injection of ice nuclei in the upper troposphere
Storelvmo, T., & Herger, N. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020816 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Experiment Earth: responsible innovation in geoengineering
Stilgoe, J. (2015) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.192260 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Climatic impacts of stratospheric geoengineering with sulfate, black carbon and titania injection
Jones, A. C., Haywood, J. M., & Jones, A. (2016) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-2843-2016 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect and indirect effects of sea spray geoengineering and the role of injected particle size
Partanen, A., Kokkola, H., Romakkaniemi, S., Kerminen, V., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Bergman, T., Arola, A., & Korhonen, H. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd016428 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Crook, J. A., Jackson, L., Osprey, S., & Forster, P. M. D. F. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd023269 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ocean iron fertilization: Why further research is needed
Güssow, K., Proelß, A., Oschlies, A., Katrin Rehdanz, A., & Rickels, W. (2010) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2010.01.015 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationKorhonen, H., Carslaw, K. S., & Romakkaniemi, S. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-4133-2010 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Alterskjær, K., Kristjánsson, J. E., Boucher, O., Muri, H., Niemeier, U., Schmidt, H., Schulz, M., & Timmreck, C. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020432 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationGeoengineering with stratospheric aerosols: What do we not know after a decade of research?
MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Long, J. C. S., & Rasch, P. J. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000418 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Alterskjær, K., & Kristjánsson, J. E. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl054286 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Cirrus cloud seeding: a climate engineering mechanism with reduced side effects?
Storelvmo, T., Boos, W. R., & Herger, N. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0116 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sensitivity to deliberate sea salt seeding of marine clouds – observations and model simulations
Alterskjær, K., Kristjánsson, J. E., & Seland, Ø. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-2795-2012 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
New Directions: Atmospheric methane removal as a way to mitigate climate change?
Boucher, O., & Folberth, G. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.032 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationSea-spray geoengineering in the HadGEM2-ES earth-system model: radiative impact and climate response
Jones, A. C., & Haywood, J. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-10887-2012 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Arctic geoengineering on precipitation in the tropical monsoon regions
Nalam, A., Bala, G., & Modak, A. (2018) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3810-y · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The impact of geoengineering on vegetation in experiment G1 of the GeoMIP
Glienke, S., Irvine, P. J., & Lawrence, M. G. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd024202 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationLifting options for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering: advantages of tethered balloon systems
Davidson, P., Burgoyne, C. J., Hunt, H. E. M., & Causier, M. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0639 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Interpretations of the Paris climate target
Schurer, A., Cowtan, K. D., Hawkins, E., MANN, M. E., Scott, V., & Tett, S. F. B. (2018) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0086-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationKravitz, B., Robock, A. D., Shindell, D. T., & Miller, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd017341 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Quaas, M. F., Quaas, J., Rickels, W., & Boucher, O. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2017.02.002 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationSimultaneous stabilization of global temperature and precipitation through cocktail geoengineering
Cao, L., Duan, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2017) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2017gl074281 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Next steps in geoengineering scenario research: limited deployment scenarios and beyond
Sugiyama, M., Arino, Y., Kosugi, T., Kurosawa, A., & Watanabe, S. (2017) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1323721 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Levandowski, W., Jones, C. H., Shen, W., Ritzwoller, M. H., & Schulte‐Pelkum, V. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth · doi:10.1002/2013jb010607 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?
Tilmes, S., Jahn, A., Kay, J. E., Holland, M. M., & Lamarque, J. (2014) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2013gl058731 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Can cirrus cloud seeding be used for geoengineering?
Penner, J. E., Zhou, C., & Liu, X. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl065992 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Climate Conflicts 2.0? Climate Engineering as a Challenge for International Peace and Security
Maas, A., & Scheffran, J. (2012) · Sicherheit & Frieden · doi:10.5771/0175-274x-2012-4-193 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationThe hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning
Kristjánsson, J. E., Muri, H., & Schmidt, H. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl066795 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationStratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering
Robock, A. D. (2014) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781782621225-00162 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Benduhn, F., Schallock, J., & Lawrence, M. G. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl070701 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationReynolds, J. L. (2015) · Climate Law · doi:10.1163/18786561-00504004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The long-term policy context for solar radiation management
Smith, S. J., & Rasch, P. J. (2012) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0577-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mirrors in the sky: Status, sustainability, and some supporting materials experiments
Lior, N. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.008 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Tropical rainforest response to marine sky brightening climate engineering
Muri, H., Niemeier, U., & Kristjánsson, J. E. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl063363 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationReflecting upon 10 years of geoengineering research: Introduction to the Crutzen + 10 special issue
Boettcher, M., & Schäfer, S. (2017) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000521 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationJenkins, A. K. L., Forster, P. M. D. F., & Jackson, L. (2013) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-1659-2013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Boucher, O., Kleinschmitt, C., & Myhre, G. (2017) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2017gl074647 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationCloud seeding as a technique for studying aerosol‐cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus
Ghate, V. P., Albrecht, B. A., Kollias, P., Jonsson, H. H., & Breed, D. W. (2007) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl029748 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Defining success and limits of field experiments to test geoengineering by marine cloud brightening
Wood, R., & Ackerman, T. P. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0932-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
State Responsibility for Environmental Harm from Climate Engineering
Reichwein, D., Hubert, A., Irvine, P. J., Benduhn, F., & Lawrence, M. G. (2015) · Climate Law · doi:10.1163/18786561-00504003 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationA multi-model assessment of the impact of sea spray geoengineering on cloud droplet number
Pringle, K. J., Carslaw, K. S., Fan, T., Mann, G. W., Hill, A. A., Stier, P., Zhang, K., & Tost, H. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-11647-2012 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Revisiting ocean carbon sequestration by direct injection: a global carbon budget perspective
Reith, F., Keller, D. P., & Oschlies, A. (2016) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-7-797-2016 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationA Review of Some Experimental Spray Methods for Marine Cloud Brightening
Cooper, G., Johnston, D. M., Foster, J. D., Galbraith, L., Neukermans, A. P., Ormond, R., Rush, J., & Wang, Q. (2013) · International Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.4236/ijg.2013.41009 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
An investigation of the role of sedimentation for stratospheric solar radiation management
Benduhn, F., & Lawrence, M. G. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50622 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationJackson, L., Crook, J. A., & Forster, P. M. D. F. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd024304 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Intervening in Earth’s climate system through space-based solar reflectors
Salazar, F., McInnes, C. R., & Winter, O. C. (2016) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2016.04.007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Field tests of solar climate engineering
Schäfer, S., Irvine, P. J., Hubert, A., Reichwein, D., Low, S., Stelzer, H., Maas, A., & Lawrence, M. G. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1987 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationAsilomar moments: formative framings in recombinant DNA and solar climate engineering research
Schäfer, S., & Low, S. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0064 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationArino, Y., Akimoto, K., Sano, F., Homma, T., Oda, J., & Tomoda, T. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1520795113 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Oxford Handbook of Law, Regulation and Technology
Scotford, E., Brownsword, R., & Yeung, K. (2017) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Babich, L. P., Bochkov, E. I., Dwyer, J. R., Kutsyk, I. M., & Zalyalov, A. N. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics · doi:10.1002/2013ja019261 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Can reducing black carbon and methane below RCP2.6 levels keep global warming below 1.5 °C?
Jones, A., Haywood, J., & JONES, C. D. (2018) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.821 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationJenkins, A. K. L., & Forster, P. M. D. F. (2013) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl2.434 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Modelling artificial sea salt emission in large eddy simulations
Maalick, Z., Korhonen, H., Kokkola, H., Kühn, T., & Romakkaniemi, S. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0051 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Stratospheric passenger flights are likely an inefficient geoengineering strategy
Laakso, A., Partanen, A., Kokkola, H., Laaksonen, A., Lehtinen, K. E. J., & Korhonen, H. (2012) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034021 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kravitz, K., Upton, P., Mueller, K., & Roy, S. G. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth · doi:10.1002/2016jb013113 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Possible Implications of Climate Engineering for Peace and Security
Link, P. M., Brzoska, M., Maas, A., Neuneck, G., & Scheffran, J. (2012) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-12-00022.1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationMcnutt, M. K., Abdalati, W., Caldeira, K., Doney, S. C., Falkowski, P. G., Fetter, S., Fleming, J. R., Hamburg, S., Penner, J. E., Morgan, G., et al. (2014) · 2014 AGU Fall Meeting · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Neutron diffraction study of titanomagnetites
Boysen, H., & Schmidbauer, E. (1984) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl011i003p00165 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lempert, R. J. (2016) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.1093/scipol/scw023 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 203 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [2]IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013).
- [3]IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014).
- [11]IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review
Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Doran, J., & Rooney, D. W. (2020) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w · Cited by 1,522 · see citing works
Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid Electricity Generation and Supply
Kabeyi, M. J. B., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114 · Cited by 1,177 · see citing works
(IPCC), I. P. O. C. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009157896.008 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
The physics of climate variability and climate change
Ghil, M., & Lucarini, V. (2020) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.92.035002 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Yang, Q., Zhou, H., Bartocci, P., Fantozzi, F., Mašek, O., Agblevor, F. A., Wei, Z., Yang, H., Chen, H., Lu, X., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21868-z · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Hanifa, M., Agarwal, R., Sharma, U., Thapliyal, P. C., & Singh, L. P. (2022) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102292 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Big Data in Earth system science and progress towards a digital twin
Li, X., Feng, M., Ran, Y., Su, Y., Liu, F., Huang, C., Shen, H., Xiao, Q., Su, J., Yuan, S., et al. (2023) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-023-00409-w · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering: The case for an international non‐use agreement
Biermann, F., Oomen, J., Gupta, A., Ali, S. H., Conca, K., Hajer, M., Kashwan, P., Kotzé, L., Leach, M., Messner, D., et al. (2022) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.754 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Khan, M. H. A., Daiyan, R., Neal, P. R., Haque, N., MacGill, I. F., & Amal, R. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.104 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Atmospheric carbon removal via industrial biochar systems: A techno-economic-environmental study
Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Mehta, N., Moran, D., Al-Muhtaseb, A. H., & Rooney, D. W. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133660 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Tisserant, A., & Cherubini, F. (2019) · Land · doi:10.3390/land8120179 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Operationalizing the net-negative carbon economy
Bednar, J., Obersteiner, M. H., Baklanov, A., Thomson, M. J., Wagner, F., Geden, O., Allen, M. R., & Hall, J. W. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03723-9 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Samanta, S., & Srivastava, R. (2020) · Materials Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ma00293c · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Yang, J., Wang, Y., Xue, B., Li, Y., Xiao, X., Xia, J. C., & He, B. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148791 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Substantial Cloud Brightening From Shipping in Subtropical Low Clouds
Diamond, M., Director, H. M., Eastman, R. M., Possner, A., & Wood, R. (2020) · AGU Advances · doi:10.1029/2019av000111 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Ice‐Nucleating Particles That Impact Clouds and Climate: Observational and Modeling Research Needs
Burrows, S. M., McCluskey, C. S., Cornwell, G. C., Steinke, I., Zhang, K., Zhao, B., Zawadowicz, M. A., Raman, A., Kulkarni, G., China, S., et al. (2022) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2021rg000745 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Imagining the corridor of climate mitigation – What is at stake in IPCC’s politics of anticipation?
Beck, S., & Oomen, J. (2021) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2021.05.011 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Ullah, F., Zhang, X., Khan, M., Mastoi, M. S., Munir, H. M., Flah, A., & Said, Y. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30466 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Tilmes, S., MacMartin, D. G., Lenaerts, J. T. M., van Kampenhout, L., Muntjewerf, L., Xia, L., Harrison, C. S., Krumhardt, K. M., Mills, M. J., Kravitz, B., et al. (2020) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-11-579-2020 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Hydrogen-Based Reduction Technologies in Low-Carbon Sustainable Ironmaking and Steelmaking: A Review
Sun, M., Pang, K., Barati, M., & Meng, X. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy · doi:10.1007/s40831-023-00772-4 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Agricultural acceleration of soil carbonate weathering
Kim, J. H., Jobbágy, E. G., Richter, D. D., Trumbore, S. E., & Jackson, R. B. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15207 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Yrjälä, K., Ramakrishnan, M., & Salo, E. (2022) · Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health · doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100339 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Wu, J., Keller, D. P., & Oschlies, A. (2023) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-14-185-2023 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationCarbon accounting for negative emissions technologies
Brander, M., Ascui, F., Scott, V., & Tett, S. F. B. (2021) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2021.1878009 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationQureshi, M. F., Dhamu, V., Usadi, A. K., Barckholtz, T. A., Mhadeshwar, A. B., & Linga, P. (2022) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c03840 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Delaying carbon dioxide removal in the European Union puts climate targets at risk
Galán‐Martín, Á., Vázquez, D., Cobo, S., Dowell, N. M., Caballero, J. A., & Guillén‐Gosálbez, G. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26680-3 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Sovacool, B. K. (2021) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100656 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Passive daytime radiative cooling: Moving beyond materials towards real-world applications
Aili, A., Jiang, T., Chen, J., Wen, Y., Yang, R., Yin, X., & Tan, G. (2024) · Next Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100121 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Support for the Deployment of Climate Engineering: A Comparison of Ten Different Technologies
Jobin, M., & Siegrist, M. (2020) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13462 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Direct ocean capture: the emergence of electrochemical processes for oceanic carbon removal
Aleta, P., Refaie, A., Afshari, M., Hassan, A. H., & Rahimi, M. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d3ee01471a · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Climate targets, carbon dioxide removal, and the potential role of ocean alkalinity enhancement
Oschlies, A., Bach, L. T., Rickaby, R. E. M., Satterfield, T., Webb, R., & Gattuso, J.-P. (2023) · State of the Planet · doi:10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-1-2023 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening
Feingold, G., Ghate, V. P., Russell, L. M., Blossey, P., Cantrell, W., Christensen, M. W., Diamond, M. S., Gettelman, A., Glassmeier, F., Gryspeerdt, E., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi8594 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationReershemius, T., Kelland, M., Jordan, J. S., Davis, I., D’Ascanio, R., Kalderon-Asael, B., Asael, D., Suhrhoff, T. J., Epihov, D. Z., Beerling, D. J., et al. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c03609 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Promises and perils of the Paris Agreement
Lawrence, M. G., & Schäfer, S. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaw4602 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationGovern CO2 removal from the ground up
Bellamy, R., & Geden, O. (2019) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0475-7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Social perception of systemic risks
Schweizer, P., Goble, R., & Renn, O. (2022) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13831 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Seasonally Modulated Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Alters the Climate Outcomes
Visioni, D., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Richter, J. H., Tilmes, S., & Mills, M. J. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl088337 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Jones, A., Haywood, J., Scaife, A. A., Boucher, O., Henry, M., Kravitz, B., Lurton, T., Nabat, P., Niemeier, U., Séférian, R., et al. (2022) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-22-2999-2022 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationReviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal
Sovacool, B. K., Baum, C. M., & Low, S. (2023) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2022.11.008 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Visioni, D., Kravitz, B., Robock, A., Tilmes, S., Haywood, J., Boucher, O., Lawrence, M., Irvine, P., Niemeier, U., Xia, L., et al. (2023) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationButnar, I., Li, P., Strachan, N. D., Portugal‐Pereira, J., Gambhir, A., & Smith, P. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab5c3e · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The Mission of Early Childhood Education in the Anthropocene
Wolff, L.-A., Skarstein, T. H. S., & Skarstein, F. (2020) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci10020027 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
AbdulRafiu, A., Sovacool, B. K., & Daniels, C. U. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112420 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios
Wieding, J., Stubenrauch, J., & Ekardt, F. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12218858 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sustainable scale-up of negative emissions technologies and practices: where to focus
Cobo, S., Negri, V., Valente, A., Reiner, D. M., Hamelin, L., Dowell, N. M., & Guillén‐Gosálbez, G. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acacb3 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Vacek, Z., Cukor, J., Vacek, S., Linda, R., Prokůpková, A., Podrázský, V., Gallo, J., Vacek, O., Šimůnek, V., Drábek, O., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
On the anthropogenic and natural injection of matter into Earth’s atmosphere
Schulz, L., & Glassmeier, K.-H. (2021) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2020.10.036 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Galán‐Martín, Á., Contreras, M. D. M., Romero, I., Ruiz, E., Bueno, S., Eliche‐Quesada, D., & Castro-Galiano, E. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112609 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The public remain uninformed and wary of climate engineering
Carlisle, D. P., Feetham, P. M., Wright, M., & Teagle, D. A. H. (2020) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02706-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Yalcin, S. E., Legg, B. A., Yeşilbaş, M., Malvankar, N. S., & Boily, J.-F. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz9708 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering can alleviate climate change pressures on crop yields
Fan, Y., Tjiputra, J., Muri, H., Lombardozzi, D., Park, C.-E., Wu, S., & Keith, D. (2021) · Nature Food · doi:10.1038/s43016-021-00278-w · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwinger, J., Asaadi, A., Steinert, N. J., & Lee, H. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-13-1641-2022 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Synthetic Biology for Terraformation Lessons from Mars, Earth, and the Microbiome
Pueyo, N. C., Vidiella, B., Josep Sardanyés, A., Berdugo, M., Maestre, F. T., de Lorenzo, V., & Solé, R. V. (2020) · Life · doi:10.3390/life10020014 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Baur, S., Nauels, A., Nicholls, Z., Sanderson, B. M., & Schleussner, C. (2023) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-14-367-2023 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Haywood, J., Jones, A., Jones, A. C., Halloran, P. R., & Rasch, P. J. (2023) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationExploring Narratives on Negative Emissions Technologies in the Post-Paris Era
Otto, D., Thoni, T., Wittstock, F., & Beck, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.684135 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Cukor, J., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Linda, R., & Podrázský, V. (2021) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105893 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Global monsoon response to tropical and Arctic stratospheric aerosol injection
Sun, W., Wang, B., Chen, D., Gao, C., Lu, G., & Liu, J. (2020) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05371-7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A taxonomy to map evidence on the co-benefits, challenges, and limits of carbon dioxide removal
Prütz, R., Fuss, S., Lück, S., Stephan, L., & Rogelj, J. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01365-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Effectiveness of bicycle helmets and injury prevention: a systematic review of meta-analyses
Büth, C. M., Barbour, N., & Abdel-Aty, M. A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-35728-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Schneider, T., Kaul, C., & Pressel, K. G. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2003730117 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Jackson, B., & Sparks, J. L. D. (2020) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101610 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Perceptions of naturalness predict US public support for Soil Carbon Storage as a climate solution
Sweet, S. K., Schuldt, J. P., Lehmann, J. C., Bossio, D., & Woolf, D. (2021) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03121-0 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Limits to the Anthropocene: geopolitical conflict or cooperative governance?
Scheffran, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2023.1190610 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationDigital twins of Earth and the computing challenge of human interaction
Bauer, P., Hoefler, T., Stevens, B., & Hazeleger, W. (2024) · Nature Computational Science · doi:10.1038/s43588-024-00599-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hinrichs, C., Köhler, P., Völker, C., & Hauck, J. (2023) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-20-3717-2023 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Irreversible loss in marine ecosystem habitability after a temperature overshoot
Santana‐Falcón, Y., Yamamoto, A., Lenton, A. A., JONES, C. D., Burger, F. A., John, J. G., Tjiputra, J. F., Schwinger, J., Kawamiya, M., Frölicher, T. L., et al. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-01002-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Solar radiation modification is risky, but so is rejecting it: a call for balanced research
Wieners, C., Hofbauer, B., de Vries, I. E., Honegger, M., Visioni, D., Russchenberg, H. W. J., & Felgenhauer, T. (2023) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgad002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Oh, J., An, S., Shin, J., & Kug, J. (2022) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2022ef002804 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Wells, A., Jones, A., Osborne, M., Damany-Pearce, L., Partridge, D. G., & Haywood, J. (2023) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationThe potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review
Huynh, H. N., & McNeill, V. F. (2024) · Environmental Science: Atmospheres · doi:10.1039/d3ea00134b · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Patel, T. D., Odoulami, R. C., Pinto, I., Egbebiyi, T. S., Lennard, C., Abiodun, B. J., & New, M. G. (2023) · Environmental Research Climate · doi:10.1088/2752-5295/acdaec · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Lin, L., Tilmes, S., Dagon, K., Xia, L., Diao, C., Cheng, W., MacMartin, D. G., Wang, Z., Simpson, I., et al. (2020) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-11-673-2020 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Honegger, M., Michaelowa, A., & Pan, J. (2021) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-021-09958-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Camilloni, I. A., Montroull, N. B., Gulizia, C. N., & Saurral, R. I. (2022) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.763983 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Intended cycling frequency and the role of happiness and environmental friendliness after COVID-19
Barbour, N., & Mannering, F. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-27681-6 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Environmental impacts of increasing numbers of artificial space objects
Gaston, K. J., Anderson, K., Shutler, J. D., Brewin, R. J. W., & Yan, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2624 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Global and regional hydrological impacts of global forest expansion
King, J. A., Weber, J., Lawrence, P., Roe, S., Swann, A. L. S., & Martin, M. V. (2024) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-21-3883-2024 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Féliz, M., & Melón, D. E. (2022) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.10.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Investigating the Investments Required to Transition New Zealand’s Heavy-Duty Vehicles to Hydrogen
Kotze, R. M., Brent, A. C., Musango, J. K., Kock, I. D., & Malczynski, L. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14061646 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lee, H., Muri, H., Ekici, A., Tjiputra, J., & Schwinger, J. (2021) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-12-313-2021 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationImagining Pathways for Global Cooperation
Freistein, K., Mahlert, B., Quack, S., & Unrau, C. (2022) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781802205817 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Climate engineering management: an emerging interdisciplinary subject
Wei, Y., Yu, B., Li, H., Kang, J.-N., Wang, J.-W., & Chen, W. (2019) · Journal of Modelling in Management · doi:10.1108/jm2-09-2019-0219 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Haywood, J., Jones, A., Johnson, B. T. T., & Smith, W. M. (2022) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-22-6135-2022 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationFuture changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention
Liang, J., & Haywood, J. (2023) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-23-1687-2023 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationTan, M. L., Tew, Y. L., Juneng, L., Bala, G., Tye, M. R., Chang, C. K., & Muhamad, N. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Detectability of Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection in MPI‐ESM
Fröb, F., Sonntag, S., Pongratz, J., Schmidt, H., & Ilyina, T. (2020) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2020ef001634 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationSaving the planet with appropriate biotechnology: 4. Coccolithophore cultivation and deployment
Moore, D. (2021) · Mexican Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.29267/mxjb.2021.6.1.129 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Conspiracy spillovers and geoengineering
Debnath, R., Reiner, D. M., Sovacool, B. K., Müller-Hansen, F., Repke, T., Alvarez, R. M., & Fitzgerald, S. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106166 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Ranjith, P. G., & Ranathunga, A. S. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.213 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Anthropogenic aerosol drives uncertainty in future climate mitigation efforts
Larson, E. J. L., & Portmann, R. W. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52901-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ortiz, J., Arı́stegui, J., Taucher, J., & Riebesell, U. (2022) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.743105 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Scheffran, J. (2025) · The anthropocene: Politik - economics - society - science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71807-6_8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationOmar, A. M., García‐Ibáñez, M. I., Schaap, A. M., Oleynik, A., Espósito, M., Jeansson, E., Loucaides, S., Thomas, H., & Alendal, G. (2021) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103310 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mixed-phase regime cloud thinning could help restore sea ice
Villanueva, D., Possner, A., Neubauer, D., Gasparini, B., Lohmann, U., & Tesche, M. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aca16d · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Delina, L. L. (2020) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02921-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Managing the risks of missing international climate targets
Taylor, G., & Vink, S. M. (2021) · Climate Risk Management · doi:10.1016/j.crm.2021.100379 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Perceived climate change risk and global green activism among young people
D’Uggento, A. M., Piscitelli, A., Ribecco, N., & Scepi, G. (2023) · Statistical Methods & Applications · doi:10.1007/s10260-023-00681-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Soviet and Russian perspectives on geoengineering and climate management
Oldfield, J. D., & Poberezhskaya, M. (2023) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.829 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Minunno, R., Andersson, N., & Morrison, G. M. (2023) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104431 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lawrence, M. G., Schäfer, S., Muri, H., Scott, V., Oschlies, A., Vaughan, N. E., Boucher, O., Schmidt, H., Haywood, J., & Scheffran, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Potsdam (DE)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE)
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (DE)
- Met Office (GB)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Lawrence, Mark G.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2018-09-13
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3734-3734
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6137062
- OpenAlex
- W2891242691
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 203
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences) (submittedVersion)
- Publication Database IASS (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Boettcher Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ComparCE-2, SPP 1689)
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Brandenburger Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur
- Norges Forskningsråd (261862/E10, 229760, 261862, 229760/E10)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P019951/1, NE/P019749/1, 1221323)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Keywords
- geoengineering, Paris Agreement temperature goals, radiation balance, climate change mitigation, ethics of geoengineering
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
