The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peripheral Circulation
Abstract
Blood flow (BF) increases with increasing exercise intensity in skeletal, respiratory, and cardiac muscle. In humans during maximal exercise intensities, 85% to 90% of total cardiac output is distributed to skeletal and cardiac muscle. During exercise BF increases modestly and heterogeneously to brain and decreases in gastrointestinal, reproductive, and renal tissues and shows little to no change in skin. If the duration of exercise is sufficient to increase body/core temperature, skin BF is also increased in humans. Because blood pressure changes little during exercise, changes in distribution of BF with incremental exercise result from changes in vascular conductance. These changes in distribution of BF throughout the body contribute to decreases in mixed venous oxygen content, serve to supply adequate oxygen to the active skeletal muscles, and support metabolism of other tissues while maintaining homeostasis. This review discusses the response of the peripheral circulation of humans to acute and chronic dynamic exercise and mechanisms responsible for these responses. This is accomplished in the context of leading the reader on a tour through the peripheral circulation during dynamic exercise. During this tour, we consider what is known about how each vascular bed controls BF during exercise and how these control mechanisms are modified by chronic physical activity/exercise training. The tour ends by comparing responses of the systemic circulation to those of the pulmonary circulation relative to the effects of exercise on the regional distribution of BF and mechanisms responsible for control of resistance/conductance in the systemic and pulmonary circulations. © 2012 American Physiological Society.Compr Physiol 2:321‐447, 2012.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
Palmer, R. M. J., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/327524a0 · Cited by 10,704
Aerobic Exercise Training Increases Brain Volume in Aging Humans
Colcombe, S. J., Erickson, K. I., Scalf, P. E., Kim, J. S., Prakash, R., McAuley, E., Elavsky, S., Marquez, D. X., Hu, L., & Kramer, A. F. (2006) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/61.11.1166 · Cited by 2,134
Landmesser, U., Dikalov, S., Price, S. R., McCann, L., Fukai, T., Holland, S. M., Mitch, W. E., & Harrison, D. G. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200314172 · Cited by 1,660
Maximal perfusion of skeletal muscle in man.
Andersen, P., & Saltin, B. (1985) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015794 · Cited by 1,250
Effect of exercise training on endothelium‐derived nitric oxide function in humans
Green, D. J., Maiorana, A., O'Driscoll, G., & Taylor, R. (2004) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.068197 · Cited by 1,040
Rajfer, J., Aronson, W. J., Bush, P. A., Dorey, F. J., & Ignarro, L. J. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199201093260203 · Cited by 1,006
Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise
Duncker, D. J., & Bache, R. J. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00045.2006 · Cited by 936
Self-citationSessa, W. C., Pritchard, K., Seyedi, N., Wang, J., & Hintze, T. H. (1994) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.74.2.349 · Cited by 934
DeSouza, C. A., Shapiro, L. F., Clevenger, C. M., Dinenno, F. A., Monahan, K. D., Tanaka, H., & Seals, D. R. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.12.1351 · Cited by 896
General Characteristics of Sympathetic Activity in Human Muscle Nerves
Delius, W., Hagbarth, K. ‐., Hongell, A., & Wallin, B. G. (1972) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05157.x · Cited by 831
Aging and vascular endothelial function in humans
Seals, D. R., Jablonski, K. L., & Donato, A. J. (2011) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20100476 · Cited by 725
Respiratory muscle work compromises leg blood flow during maximal exercise
Harms, C. A., Babcock, M. A., McClaran, S. R., Pegelow, D. F., Nickele, G. A., Nelson, W. B., & Dempsey, J. A. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.82.5.1573 · Cited by 711
Superoxide Dismutases in the Lung and Human Lung Diseases
Kinnula, V. L., & Crapo, J. D. (2003) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200212-1479so · Cited by 620
Blood lactate is an important energy source for the human brain.
van Hall, G., Stømstad, M., Rasmussen, P., Jans, Ø., Zaar, M., Gam, C., Quistorff, B., Secher, N. H., & Nielsen, H. B. (2009) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.35 · Cited by 522
Self-citationImpact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women
Fleg, J. L., O'Connor, F., Gerstenblith, G., Becker, L. C., Clulow, J., Schulman, S. P., & Lakatta, E. G. (1995) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.78.3.890 · Cited by 506
Singel, D. J., & Stamler, J. S. (2005) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.060603.090918 · Cited by 481
Balligand, J.-L., Feron, O., & Dessy, C. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2007 · Cited by 477
Role of nitric oxide in the vascular effects of local warming of the skin in humans
Kellogg, D. L., Liu, Y., Kosiba, I. F., & O’Donnell, D. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.4.1185 · Cited by 463
Rowell, L. B., Blackmon, J. R., & Bruce, R. A. (1964) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci105043 · Cited by 394
Syncope, cerebral perfusion, and oxygenation
Van Lieshout, J. J., Wieling, W., Karemaker, J. M., & Secher, N. H. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00260.2002 · Cited by 365
Self-citationCerebral blood flow and metabolism during exercise: implications for fatigue
Secher, N. H., Seifert, T., & Van Lieshout, J. J. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00853.2007 · Cited by 344
Self-citationEskurza, I., Monahan, K. D., Robinson, J. A., & Seals, D. R. (2004) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.057042 · Cited by 341
Laughlin, M. H., Newcomer, S. C., & Bender, S. B. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01096.2007 · Cited by 336
Self-citationManoeuvres affecting sympathetic outflow in human muscle nerves
Delius, W., Hagbarth, K. ‐., Hongell, A., & Wallin, B. G. (1972) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05158.x · Cited by 316
Regulation of intestinal blood flow
Matheson, P. J., Wilson, M. A., & Garrison, R. N. (2000) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1006/jsre.2000.5862 · Cited by 296
Mehagnoul‐Schipper, D. J., van der Kallen, B. F. W., Colier, W. N. J. M., van der Sluijs, M. C., van Erning, L. J. T. O., Thijssen, H. O. M., Oeseburg, B., Hoefnagels, W. H. L., & Jansen, R. W. M. M. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10026 · Cited by 264
Effects of exercise on mesenteric blood flow in man.
Qamar, M. I., & Read, A. E. (1987) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.28.5.583 · Cited by 234
Flamm, S. D., Taki, J., Moore, R., Lewis, S. F., Keech, F., Maltais, F., Ahmad, M., Callahan, R., Dragotakes, S., & Alpert, N. (1990) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1550 · Cited by 201
Coronary artery size and dilating capacity in ultradistance runners
Haskell, W. L., Sims, C., Myll, J., Bortz, W. M., St Goar, F. G., & Alderman, E. L. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.87.4.1076 · Cited by 193
Exercise and autonomic function
Goldsmith, R. L., Bloomfield, D. M., & Rosenwinkel, E. T. (2000) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/00019501-200003000-00007 · Cited by 163
Mesenteric, coeliac and splanchnic blood flow in humans during exercise
Perko, M. J., Nielsen, H. B., Skak, C., Clemmesen, J. O., Schroeder, T. V., & Secher, N. H. (1998) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.907ba.x · Cited by 162
A hemodynamic comparison of young and older endurance athletes during exercise
Hagberg, J. M., Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., & Holloszy, J. O. (1985) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.2041 · Cited by 158
Delp, M. D., Armstrong, R. B., Godfrey, D. A., Laughlin, M. H., Ross, C. D., & Wilkerson, M. K. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-1-00849.x · Cited by 145
Self-citationExercise induces gastric ischemia in healthy volunteers: a tonometry study
Otte, J. A., Oostveen, E., Geelkerken, R. H., Groeneveld, A. B. J., & Kolkman, J. J. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.866 · Cited by 138
Coupling of muscle metabolism and muscle blood flow in capillary units during contraction
Murrant, C. L., & Sarelius, I. H. (2000) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.2000.00706.x · Cited by 101
McCord, J. L., & Halliwill, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00441.2006 · Cited by 96
Physiology of the Splanchnic Circulation
Parks, D. A. (1985) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1985.00360070158027 · Cited by 94
Caffeine decreases exercise-induced myocardial flow reserve
Namdar, M., Koepfli, P., Grathwohl, R., Siegrist, P. T., Klainguti, M., Schepis, T., Delaloye, R., Wyss, C. A., Fleischmann, S. P., Gaemperli, O., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.064 · Cited by 60
Namdar, M., Schepis, T., Koepfli, P., Gaemperli, O., Siegrist, P. T., Grathwohl, R., Valenta, I., Delaloye, R., Klainguti, M., Wyss, C. A., et al. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005665 · Cited by 47
Goret, L., Tanguy, S., Guiraud, I., Dauzat, M., & Obert, P. (2008) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.037 · Cited by 24
Cited by
Red blood cells in sports: Effects of exercise and training on oxygen supply by red blood cells
Mairbäurl, H. (2013) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00332 · Cited by 482
Postexercise hypotension and sustained postexercise vasodilatation: what happens after we exercise?
Halliwill, J. R., Buck, T. M., Lacewell, A. N., & Romero, S. A. (2013) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2011.058065 · Cited by 389
Davis, M. J., Earley, S., Li, Y.-S., & Chien, S. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00053.2021 · Cited by 273
Self-citationRomero, S. A., McCord, J. L., Ely, M. R., Sieck, D. C., Buck, T. M., Luttrell, M. J., MacLean, D. A., & Halliwill, J. R. (2017) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00633.2016 · Cited by 51
Capillary endothelial cells as coordinators of skeletal muscle blood flow during active hyperemia
Murrant, C. L., Lamb, I. R., & Novielli, N. M. (2017) · Microcirculation · doi:10.1111/micc.12348 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Laughlin, M. H., Davis, M. J., Secher, N. H., van Lieshout, J. J., Arce‐Esquivel, A. A., Simmons, G. H., Bender, S. B., Padilla, J., Bache, R. J., Merkus, D., & Duncker, D. J.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 321-447
- ISSN
- 2040-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4211024947
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 40
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.