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Liver regeneration
Open accessAbstract
Liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy is a very complex and well-orchestrated phenomenon. It is carried out by the participation of all mature liver cell types. The process is associated with signaling cascades involving growth factors, cytokines, matrix remodeling, and several feedbacks of stimulation and inhibition of growth related signals. Liver manages to restore any lost mass and adjust its size to that of the organism, while at the same time providing full support for body homeostasis during the entire regenerative process. In situations when hepatocytes or biliary cells are blocked from regeneration, these cell types can function as facultative stem cells for each other.
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“These ligands activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in hepatocytes driving their proliferation, especially in liver zones 1 and 2[4,20].”
From Liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy: Triggers and mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [20]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Additionally, IL-6 plays a central role in restoring normal hepatic function following liver injury [1], [2].”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [1]
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“The ability of the gut microbiome to remodel and persist in the face of insults such as antibiotic use is probably only matched in the host by the regenerative capacity of the liver (Michalopoulos, 2007) (Fig. 1, A and B).”
From Gut reactions: Breaking down xenobiotic–microbiome interactions (2019) · cites this paper as Michalopoulos, 2007
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Self-citationThe Polyploid State Restricts Hepatocyte Proliferation and Liver Regeneration in Mice
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Michalopoulos, G. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Michalopoulos, George K.
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06-08
- Volume
- 213
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 286-300
- ISSN
- 0021-9541 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4652
- PMC
- PMC2701258
- OpenAlex
- W4210995852
- Cited by
- 1,384
- References
- 225
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 82 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 72
- FWCI
- 7.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r01ca103958-06a1, UL1TR000005, CA 103958)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA035373, CA035373, R01-CA103958, CA103958)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- liver regeneration, partial hepatectomy, hepatocytes, growth factors, cytokines, extracellular matrix remodeling, signaling pathways, liver homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Epithelial Cells, Hemodynamics, Hepatectomy, Humans, Liver, Liver Regeneration, Mitosis, Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Hepatocytes, Transforming Growth Factor beta1
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