Offline consolidation of procedural skill learning is enhanced by negative emotional content
Abstract
It is now well established that both procedural skills and episodic memories consolidate across periods of offline retention, and most particularly across periods of sleep. Such consolidation has been demonstrated to be more marked for emotional than for neutral episodes, but the interaction between emotionality and the offline consolidation of procedural skills has yet to be investigated. Here, we address this issue by examining the impact of an emotional background context at encoding upon the subsequent consolidation of mirror tracing, a well-studied procedural skill. We also consider the importance of sleep for such consolidation by manipulating the retention interval (over a day, overnight, or over 24 h containing normal sleep). Our data show significantly greater offline improvements in the accuracy of mirror tracing when negative emotional content is present during the training phase when compared to when neutral or positive content is present. Furthermore, consolidation across a night of sleep is associated with faster and more accurate performance than consolidation across a day of wakefulness. These novel findings show that the emotional context in which a procedural skill is learned can impact upon subsequent offline consolidation.
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Some studies demonstrated that sleep preferentially consolidates emotional over neutral memories.
“Some studies indeed demonstrated that sleep preferentially consolidates emotional over neutral memories (574,602,861,896,898,1276); however, others failed to reveal such effects (60,168,732,1147,1148).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [602]
Compared with item memory, context memory is particularly sensitive to beneficial effects of sleep.
“In addition, some human studies revealed that, compared with item memory, context memory, a core function of the hippocampus, is particularly sensitive to the beneficial effects of sleep (602,732,1128,1230).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [602]
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Cherdieu, M. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/9505fde4z3fcez40dcz9d7dzb1452b91a2d1
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- Authors
- Javadi, A. H., Walsh, V., & Lewis, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Javadi, Amir Homayoun
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 2010-12-01
- Volume
- 208
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 507-517
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W1971796189
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/F003048/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- offline consolidation, emotional context, negative emotions, mirror tracing, sleep-dependent memory consolidation, retention interval, emotional memory, motor skill learning
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Circadian Rhythm, Emotions, Eye Movements, Female, Fingers, Humans, Functional Laterality, Learning, Male, Memory, Motor Skills, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Sleep, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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