Cited by 130Endometriosis Research and TreatmentEctopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and ManagementGynecological conditions and treatments

Serum levels of VEGF and TNF-α and their association with C-reactive protein in patients with endometriosis

Xavier, Pedro, Belo, Luís, Beires, Jorge, Rebelo, Irene, Martinez-de-Oliveira, José, Lunet, Nuno, Barros, Henrique·2006·Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Abstract

Objective To compare serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and C-reactive protein (CRP) throughout the menstrual cycle in women with and without endometriosis and to quantify the association between these serum markers. Methods Twenty five endometriosis patients (ASRM stage III-IV) and 13 controls were followed through one menstrual cycle. VEGF, TNF-alpha and CRP concentrations were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in each of the four cycle phases (early and late proliferative and early and late secretory). Non-parametric methods and Pearson's correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis. Results Increased serum levels of VEGF in secretory phases and of TNF-alpha in all cycle phases were observed. A positive correlation between CRP and VEGF was found in endometriosis patients but not in controls. Conclusions Our results suggest that excessive systemic angiogenic activity is a feature of patients with endometriosis.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00404-005-0080-4

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  • CRP may be an inflammatory marker independent from the menstrual cycle, and thus useful in the diagnostics of endometriosis.

    “which indicates that CRP may be an inflammatory marker independent from the menstrual cycle, and thus useful in the diagnostics of endometriosis.”
  • Using a hsCRP assay, no differences were found in serum CRP levels between women with and without endometriosis in 2 studies, including a much smaller number of patients (n = 38 and n = 82) than in our study.

    “However, using a hsCRP assay, no differences were found in serum CRP levels between women with and without endometriosis in 2 studies [12,13], including a much smaller number of patients (n = 38 and n = 82, respectively) than in our study.”

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Authors
Xavier, P., Belo, L., Beires, J., Rebelo, I., Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Lunet, N., & Barros, H.
Affiliations
Universidade do Porto (PT)
Corresponding author
Xavier, Pedro
Venue
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Published
2005-10-06
Volume
273
Issue
4
Pages
227-231
ISSN
  • 0003-9128 (ISSN-L)
  • 0932-0067
  • 1432-0711
OpenAlex
W2023851164
Cited by
130
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI
6.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
Keywords
endometriosis, vascular endothelial growth factor, TNF-α, C-reactive protein, menstrual cycle, luteal phase, angiogenesis, serum biomarkers, inflammatory markers
MeSH terms
Adult, C-Reactive Protein, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

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