Functional connectivity and the sleep-deprived brain
Abstract
Resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) evaluated by detecting temporal co-variation of BOLD signals across multiple brain regions undergoes three major changes following sleep deprivation that indicate the occurrence of sleep intrusions; a loss of integration within networks like the default mode network as well as between networks like the salience and dorsal attention systems; a loss of segregation between networks, for example, between the dorsal attention and default mode networks; and an increase in global signal. Changes in vigilance affect rsFC and these likely occur in many scans involving persons with neuropsychiatric conditions. Ensuring "healthy" or "control" participants do not fall asleep in the scanner is increasingly acknowledged as a being important for proper inference in fMRI studies. Dynamic functional connectivity analyses evaluating the relative proportion of time spent in "low" or "high" arousal states during the well-rested state can predict propensity for vigilance decline when sleep deprived.
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Altered functional activity related to neural network connectivity is a recognized feature of sleep dysfunction as well as hallucinations.
“Altered functional activity related to neural network connectivity is a recognized feature of sleep dysfunction as well as hallucinations. 33-35”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [34]
Aberrant connectivity has been identified within and across distributed networks involving perception, memory, and emotion.
“This aberrant connectivity has been identified within and across distributed networks involving perception, memory, and emotion.”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [34]
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Brady, R. O., Margolis, A., Masters, G. A., Keshavan, M. S., & Öngür, D. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.043 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Poudel, G. R., Innes, C., & Jones, R. D. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.031 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kikuchi, M., Hirosawa, T., Yokokura, M., Yagi, S., Mori, N., Yoshikawa, E., Yoshihara, Y., Sugihara, G., Takebayashi, K., Iwata, Y., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2535-11.2011 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Human non-REM sleep and the mean global BOLD signal
McAvoy, M. P., Tagliazucchi, E., Laufs, H., & Raichle, M. E. (2018) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x18791070 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lei, Y., Shao, Y., Wang, L., Ye, E., Jin, X., Zou, F., Zhai, T., Li, W., & Zheng, Y. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23601 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Now You Hear Me, Now You Don't: Eyelid Closures as an Indicator of Auditory Task Disengagement
Ong, J. L., Asplund, C. L., Chia, T. T. Y., & Chee, M. W. L. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3218 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationMassar, S. A. A., Sasmita, K., Lim, J., & Chee, M. W. L. (2018) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13275 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhao, R., Wang, F.-M., Cheng, C., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, F., Li, S.-G., Huang, Y.-H., Zhao, Z.-Y., Wei, W., et al. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.010 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sheaves, B., Cropley, V. L., Moseley, P., Woodruff, P. W. R., Punton, G., Speth, C., Speth, J., Meerlo, P., & Brederoo, S. G. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf107 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chee, M. W. L., & Zhou, J.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Duke-NUS Medical School (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Chee, Michael W.L.
- Venue
- Progress in brain research
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 246
- Pages
- 159-176
- ISSN
- 0079-6123 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2923368671
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 19.61
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in brain research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep deprivation, resting-state functional connectivity, default mode network, salience network, dorsal attention network, global signal, sustained attention, dynamic functional connectivity, arousal, BOLD signal
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Sleep Deprivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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