Implication of hepatokines in metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases
Open accessAbstract
The liver is a central regulator of systemic energy homeostasis and has a pivotal role in glucose and lipid metabolism. Impaired gluconeogenesis and dyslipidemia are often observed in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The liver is now recognized to be an endocrine organ that secretes hepatokines, which are proteins that regulate systemic metabolism and energy homeostasis. Hepatokines are known to contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this review, we focus on the roles of two major hepatokines, fetuin-A and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), as well as recently-redefined hepatokines, such as selenoprotein P, angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4), and leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2). We also assess the biology and molecular mechanisms of hepatokines in the context of their potential as therapeutic targets for metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
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LECT2 is an energy-sensing hepatokine positively associated with hepatic inflammatory signaling, obesity, NAFLD, and insulin resistance.
“Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) is an energy-sensing hepatokine that is positively associated with hepatic inflammatory signaling, obesity, NAFLD, and insulin resistance [239,240].”
From Hepatokines and metabolism: Deciphering communication from the liver (2021) · cites this paper as [240]
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- Authors
- Jung, T. W., Yoo, H. J., & Choi, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Korea University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Kyung Mook
- Venue
- BBA Clinical
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 108-113
- ISSN
- 2214-6474 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4816030
- OpenAlex
- W2296420205
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BBA Clinical (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korean Health Technology R&D Project (HI14C0133)
- Ministry of Health & Welfare
- Republic of Korea
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- hepatokines, energy homeostasis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fetuin-A, FGF21, selenoprotein P, ANGPTL4, LECT2, dyslipidemia, therapeutic target
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