A meta-analytic study of event rate effects on Go/No-Go performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Open accessAbstract
Background According to the state regulation deficit model, event rate (ER) is an important determinant of performance of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Fast ER is predicted to create overactivation and produce errors of commission, whereas slow ER is thought to create underactivation marked by slow and variable reaction times (RT) and errors of omission.Methods To test these predictions, we conducted a systematic search of the literature to identify all reports of comparisons of ADHD and control individuals' performance on Go/No-Go tasks published between 2000 and 2011. In one analysis, we included all trials with at least two event rates and calculated the difference between ER conditions. In a second analysis, we used metaregression to test for the moderating role of ER on ADHD versus control differences seen across Go/No-Go studies.Results There was a significant and disproportionate slowing of reaction time in ADHD relative to controls on trials with slow event rates in both meta-analyses. For commission errors, the effect sizes were larger on trials with fast event rates. No ER effects were seen for RT variability. There were also general effects of ADHD on performance for all variables that persisted after effects of ER were taken into account.Conclusions The results provide support for the state regulation deficit model of ADHD by showing the differential effects of fast and slow ER. The lack of an effect of ER on RT variability suggests that this behavioral characteristic may not be a marker of cognitive energetic effects in ADHD.
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The evidence of hypo-activation of the ANS during cognitive tasks described in this review is consistent with previous findings of greater RTV and response errors in ADHD, which are exacerbated when task stimuli are presented at a slower event rate.
“The evidence of hypo-activation of the ANS during cognitive tasks described in this review is consistent with previous findings of greater RTV (Kofler et al., 2013) and response errors in ADHD, which are exacerbated when task stimuli are presented at a slower event rate (Metin et al., 2012).”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Metin et al., 2012
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 2 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIncreased intra-individual reaction time variability (RTV) is found across a range of experimental paradigms in ADHD, particularly during monotonous cognitive tasks.
“Further support for this comes from evidence of increased intra-individual reaction time variability (RTV) across a range of experimental paradigms (see Kofler et al., 2013, for a metaanalysis), particularly during monotonous cognitive tasks (Metin et al., 2012).”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Metin et al., 2012
The within-subject results (page not supplied) show significantly greater reaction-time variability in ADHD at both slow and fast event rates on Go/No-Go tasks. They do not support the qualifier “particularly during monotonous cognitive tasks”: the Discussion reports no ADHD-specific effect of event rate on variability. The claim about a range of paradigms is cited separately to Kofler et al., not to Metin et al. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe findings of ANS hypoarousal are consistent with evidence of poorer performance when cognitive tasks have a slow event rate and suggest that lower ANS activity may be one factor that contributes to poorer performance of people with ADHD when tasks require sustained attention and response regulation.
“The findings of ANS hypoarousal are also consistent with evidence of poorer performance when cognitive tasks have a slow event rate (Metin et al., 2012;Wiersema et al., 2006) and suggest that lower ANS activity may be one factor that contributes to poorer performance of people with ADHD when tasks require sustained attention and response regulation.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Metin et al., 2012
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeveral studies have directly tested the CEM performance pattern hypothesis and found their results to be supportive of the model predictions.
“Several studies have directly tested this performance pattern hypothesis and found their results to be supportive to the model predictions (Wiersema et al., 2006; Metin et al., 2012).”
From A Review of Heterogeneity in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (2019) · cites this paper as Metin et al., 2012
Performance-based incentives and optimal task pace help to offset impaired arousal regulation in ADHD.
“suggest that these factors help to offset impaired arousal regulation in ADHD.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Metin et al., 2012
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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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ResultA behavioral neuroenergetics theory of ADHD
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Arousal and Executive Alterations in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Martella, D., Aldunate, N., Fuentes, L. J., & Sánchez‐Pérez, N. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01991 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“On the other hand, many results (e.g., Metin et al., 2012; Clarke et al., 2019; Bellato et al., 2020) seem to support the hypothesis of dysfunction of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system and therefore to sustain the hypoarousal and the RH hypothesis in addition to Sergeant’s energetic…”
BackgroundTenenbaum, R. B., Musser, E. D., Morris, S. S. J., Ward, A. R., Raiker, J. S., Coles, E. K., & Pelham, W. E. (2018) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-018-0466-y · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Rommelse, N., van der Kruijs, M., Damhuis, J., Hoek, I. H. C., Smeets, S., Antshel, K., Hoogeveen, L., & Faraone, S. (2016) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.032 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Marcela Henríquez, H., Billeke, P. B., HenrÃquez, H., Zamorano, F. J., Rothhammer, F., & Aboitiz, F. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00197 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
ERP Correlates of Proactive and Reactive Cognitive Control in Treatment-Naïve Adult ADHD
Grane, V. A., Brunner, J. F., Endestad, T., Aasen, I. E., Kropotov, J. D., Knight, R. T., & Solbakk, A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159833 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Sidlauskaite, J., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Roeyers, H., & Wiersema, J. R. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715002019 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“state regulation deficit) (Wiersema et al. 2006; Sonuga-Barke et al. 2010a, b; Metin et al. 2012), we also examined DMN and rAI activation to cues signalling upcoming task-to-rest switches.”
BackgroundSelf-citationNigg, J. T. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy314 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
A Developmental Perspective on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Campbell, S. B. G., Halperin, J. M., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_22 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationMetin, B., Wiersema, J. R., Verguts, T., Gasthuys, R., van der Meere, J. J., Roeyers, H., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2014) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2014.986082 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationArousal dysregulation and executive dysfunction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Isaac, V., López, V., & Escobar, M. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1336040 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Fosco, W. D., White, C. N., & Hawk, L. W. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0222-0 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Weigard, A. S., Soules, M. E., Ferris, B., Zucker, R. A., Sripada, C., & Heitzeg, M. M. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.11.013 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Nigg, J. T., Bruton, A. M., Kozlowski, M. B., Johnstone, J. M., & Karalunas, S. L. (2024) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2023.12.014 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Silvetti, M., Wiersema, J. R., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., & Verguts, T. (2013) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2013.05.008 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, Y., Lei, D., Cao, H., Niu, R., Chen, F., Chen, L., Zhou, J., Hu, X., Huang, X., Guo, L., et al. (2021) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25718 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Heart rate variability predicts inhibitory control in adults with autism spectrum disorders
Kuiper, M. W. M., Verhoeven, E. W. M., & Geurts, H. M. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.006 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Münger, M., Candrian, G., Kasper, J., Rehim, H. A., Eich, D., Müller, A. F., & Jäncke, L. (2021) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059421993340 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Most studies using such paradigms report reduced cognitive performance of subjects with ADHD,(6-11) such as increased omissions and commission errors.(9,12) The number of commission errors is often referred to as a lack of inhibitory control or impulsivity, whereas the number of omission errors is associated with inat…”
BackgroundResultBlink rate and blink timing in children with ADHD and the influence of stimulant medication
Groen, Y., Börger, N. A., Koerts, J., Thome, J., & Tucha, O. M. (2015) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-015-1457-6 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Previous studies (Metin et al. 2012; van der Meere et al. 2009) suggest that children with ADHD perform optimally in tasks with intermediate event rates (inter-stimulus intervals of 3–5 s), and perform more poorly on long, boring tasks with slow event rates (inter-stimulus intervals C6 s) or over stimulating tasks wit…”
BackgroundLin, K., Lu, R., Chen, K., Li, T., Lu, W., Kong, J., & Xu, G. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.05.005 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Mohamed, S. M. H., Börger, N. A., Geuze, R. H., & van der Meere, J. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01418 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Interoceptive awareness in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Wiersema, J. R., & Godefroid, E. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205221 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationBast, N., Boxhoorn, S., Supèr, H., Helfer, B., Polzer, L., Klein, C., Cholemkery, H., & Freitag, C. M. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.04.010 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Linhartová, P., Širůček, J., Ejova, A., Barteček, R., Theiner, P., & Kašpárek, T. (2019) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054718822121 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“…has produced mixed results (Pani et al., 2013; Rubia, Smith, & Taylor, 2007; Schachar et al., 2007), possibly because of the influence of task parameters on GNG performance (Metin, Roeyers, Wiersema, Van Der Meere, & Sonuga-Barke, 2012; Nieuwenhuis, Yeung, van den Wildenberg, & Ridderinkhof, 2003).”
BackgroundCai, W., Chen, T., Szegletes, L., Supekar, K., & Menon, V. (2015) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.10.017 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Our findings suggest that aberrant SNcentered interactions with CEN and DMN may underlie deficits in key nodes of these networks, which have been reported in children with ADHD on a wide range of cognitive control tasks (9, 65-72).”
BackgroundRetractedPsychometric properties of a combined go/no-go and continuous performance task across childhood.
Clark, C. A. C., Cook, K. A., Wang, R., Rueschman, M., Radcliffe, J., Redline, S. S., & Taylor, H. G. (2023) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001202 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Mattavelli, G., Gorrino, I., Tornaghi, D., & Canessa, N. (2023) · Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.10.008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
State-related electroencephalographic deviances in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Buyck, I., & Wiersema, J. R. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationMorand‐Beaulieu, S., Smith, S. D., Ibrahim, K., Wu, J., Leckman, J. F., Crowley, M. J., & Sukhodolsky, D. G. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.12.006 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Daytime Sleepiness in Adults With ADHD
Sobanski, E., Alm, B., Hennig, O., Riemann, D. W., Feige, B., & Schredl, M. (2014) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714529456 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Environmental Stimulation Does Not Reduce Impulsive Choice in ADHD
Metin, B., Roeyers, H., Wiersema, J. R., van der Meere, J. J., Gasthuys, R., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2013) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054713479667 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Several studies have provided robust evidence for the impact of cognitive energetic factors on ADHD-related deficits in information processing tasks as predicted by the SRD model (Chee et al.,1989; Conte et al., 1986; Epstein et al., 2011; Kuntsi, Wood, van der Meere, & Asherson, 2009; Metin et al., 2012; Scheres et a…”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationHwang-Gu, S.-L., Chen, Y., Liang, S. H., Ni, H., Lin, H., Lin, C.-F., & Gau, S. S. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-018-00508-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The dynamics of theta-related pro-active control and response inhibition processes in AD(H)D
Adelhöfer, N., Bluschke, A., Roessner, V., & Beste, C. (2021) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102609 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“an increase in false alarms relative to healthy controls (Kolodny et al., 2019; Metin et al., 2012; Pievsky and McGrath, 2018), and worse response inhibition performance in the ADHD group than the ADD group (A.”
Mies, G. W., Moors, P., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., der Oord, S. V., Wiersema, J. R., Scheres, A., Lemiere, J., & Danckaerts, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02769 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationCohen, A., Asraf, K., Saveliev, I., Dan, O., & Haimov, I. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93641-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Conte, G., Costanza, C., Novelli, M., Scarselli, V., Arigliani, E., Valente, F., Baglioni, V., Terrinoni, A., Chiarotti, F., & Cardona, F. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11020226 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Stubenrauch, C., Freund, J., de Flers, S. A., Scharke, W., Braun, M., Jacobs, A. M., & Konrad, K. (2014) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2013.878690 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Post-error adjustments and ADHD symptoms in adults: The effect of laterality and state regulation
Mohamed, S. M. H., Börger, N. A., Geuze, R. H., & van der Meere, J. J. (2016) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.06.006 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cognitive Control in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
de Zeeuw, P., & Durston, S. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118920497.ch33 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kuiper, M. W. M., Verhoeven, E. W. M., & Geurts, H. M. (2016) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1631 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
What Has Been Learned from Using EEG Methods in Research of ADHD?
McLoughlin, G., Gyurkovics, M., & Aydın, Ü. (2022) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_344 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Task manipulation effects on the relationship between working memory and go/no-go task performance
Wiemers, E. A., & Redick, T. S. (2019) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2019.03.006 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“, Redick et al., 2011; Stawarczyk et al., 2014; Tan, Zou, Chen, & Luo, 2015). Additionally, the stimulus presentation lengths tend to be longer for the perceptual versions, further adding to the time from the onset of one stimulus to the onset of another. Previous research has shown that variation in the ISI in go/no-…”
Münger, M., Sele, S., Candrian, G., Kasper, J., Rehim, H. A., Eich‐Höchli, D., Müller, A. F., & Jäncke, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.767789 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Autonomic Nervous System Functioning in ADHD
Bellato, A., Wiersema, J. R., & Groom, M. J. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41709-2_3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationOjuri, B., Deronda, A. C., Plotkin, M. R., Mostofsky, S. H., & Rosch, K. S. (2024) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547241237242 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“ADHD is associated with lower inhibition accuracy (i.e., ability to withhold a response) on go/no-go (GNG) tasks (Manoli et al., 2021; Metin et al., 2012; Wright et al., 2014) and speed of inhibition on stop signal tasks (Huizenga et al., 2009; Lijffijt et al., 2005; Lipszyc & Schachar, 2010).”
BackgroundDriesen, M., Rijmen, J., Hulsbosch, A., Danckaerts, M., Wiersema, J. R., & der Oord, S. V. (2023) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102214 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on multi-limb coordination performance
Leenus, D. J. F., Cuypers, K., Vanvlijmen, D., & Meesen, R. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.053 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Previously it was reported that there is an increase in reaction time (time slowing effect) correlated with the efficacy of the response inhibition (constraint inhibition) (van Gaal et al., 2009; Metin et al., 2012).”
BackgroundLiefferinge, D. V., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Broeck, N. V., der Oord, S. V., Lemiere, J., & Danckaerts, M. (2016) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2016.1170798 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationReward Processing Deficits During a Spatial Attention Task in Patients With ADHD: An fMRI Study
Metin, B., Tas, Z. C., Çebi, M., Büyükaslan, A., Soysal, A. Ş., Hatıloglu, D., & Tarhan, N. (2017) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054717703188 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationMotor actions across psychiatric disorders: a research domain criteria (RDoC) perspective
Osborne, K. J., Walther, S., & Mittal, V. A. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102511 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Brown, L. E., Tallon, M., Bellgrove, M., Rudaizky, D., Kendall, G., Boyes, M., & Myers, B. (2025) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-025-01815-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
State regulation in adults scoring high versus low on ADHD symptomatology: A pupillometry study.
Drescher, L. H., Boehler, C. N., & Wiersema, J. R. (2021) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000738 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“In the past decades, a growing body of research has provided support for the state regulation deficit (SRD) account of ADHD (Johnson et al., 2009; Metin et al., 2012; Sergeant, 2000; Sonuga-Barke et al., 2010; van der Meere, 2005).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationWhat to expect and when to expect it: an fMRI study of expectancy in children with ADHD symptoms
van Hulst, B. M., de Zeeuw, P., Rijks, Y., Neggers, S. F. W., & Durston, S. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0921-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Both metrics have been linked to attentional lapses [40, 41] and could explain why we did not find differences in cognitive control.”
BackgroundThapaliya, G., Carnell, S., Mostofsky, S. H., & Rosch, K. S. (2023) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.13001 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Greater commission error rate (ComRate) and RT variability in children with ADHD have been extensively described.(15,43) Although there is heterogeneity within the ADHD group,(44,45) our findings suggest that this is not related to weight status.”
BackgroundMohamed, S. M. H., Börger, N. A., Geuze, R. H., & van der Meere, J. J. (2016) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1167174 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“State regulation was manipulated by three event rates with interstimulus interval of 2000, 4200, and 8200 ms. Interstimulus intervals were derived from the only available meta-analysis on event rate effects on task performance (Metin et al., 2012).”
MethodTomlinson, R. C., Weigard, A. S., Sripada, C., Jonides, J. J., Klump, K. L., Burt, S. A., & Hyde, L. W. (2025) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0001043 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lauth-Lebens, M., & Lauth, G. W. (2020) · Lernen und Lernstörungen · doi:10.1024/2235-0977/a000284 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Continuous Performance Task Among Young Men With ADHD
Dan, O., Cohen, A., Asraf, K., Saveliev, I., & Haimov, I. (2020) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054719897811 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Consistent with these findings, several meta-analyses have pointed out that although individuals with ADHD do not necessarily demonstrate an overall slowness of response compared with individuals without ADHD, their reaction times are much less stable (Metin et al., 2012).”
ResultSchutter, D. J. L. G., & Kenemans, J. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192898340.013.15 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Evolving ADHD Phenotype in the Externalizing Context
Nigg, J. T. (2026) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20251165 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Devor, T., Einziger, T., Ben-Shachar, M. S., Klein, C., Auerbach, J. G., & Berger, A. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14764 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…of inhibitory control, evidenced by both increased SSRT (Crosbie et al. 2013; Lipszyc and Schachar 2010) and a higher rate of commission errors (i.e., incorrect responses to a stop stimulus in tasks involving response inhibition, such as the go/no-go task; Kuntsi et al. 2010; Metin et al. 2012).”
Zhang, R., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22110 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rijmen, J., & Wiersema, J. R. (2024) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108961 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationRoutier, L., Querné, L., Fontaine, C., Berquin, P. C., & Moing, A. G. L. (2024) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.05.016 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Superbia-Guimarães, L., Bader, M., & Camos, V. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282896 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kurokami, T., Kobayashi, H., Nakajima, M., Mikami, M., & Koeda, T. (2022) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2022.07.002 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Münger, M., Sele, S., Candrian, G., Müller, A. F., & Jäncke, L. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.11.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Drescher, L. H., Boehler, C. N., & Wiersema, J. R. (2023) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103877 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationKatabi, G., & Shahar, N. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02717-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wetzel, N., Widmann, A., Schöllkopf, U., Prigge, M., & Krauel, K. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q3c9e · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Haque, H., Hirvonen, J., Wang, S. H., Simola, J., Morales‐Muñoz, I., Cowley, B. U., Palva, J. M., & Palva, S. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.14.519751 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rijmen, J., Senoussi, M., & Wiersema, J. R. (2025) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547251357074 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Research along these lines has shown that ADHD may be associated with both hypo-and hyper-arousal depending on the requirements of the context (for a meta-analysis, see Metin et al., 2012).”
Self-citationWagner, D., & Eastwood, J. D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0332505 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Metin et al. [30] conducted a meta-analysis of studies examining event rate effects using a type of CPT (the Go/No-Go paradigm) in ADHD.”
Shen, F., & Zhou, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1726716 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Do Childhood Emotional Lability and ADHD Symptoms Have Shared Neuropsychological Roots?
Liefferinge, D. V., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Danckaerts, M., Broeck, N. V., & der Oord, S. V. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-020-09859-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationZhou, Q., & Luo, Y. (2022) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104262 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
ImGo: A Novel Tool for Behavioral Impulsivity Assessment Based on Go/NoGo Tasks
Šašinka, Č., Lacko, D., Čeněk, J., Popelka, S., Ugwitz, P., Řádová, H., Fabianová, M., Šašinková, A., Brancik, J. V., & Jankovská, M. (2021) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941211040431 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Previous research has identified potential relationships of impulsivity, for example with personality disorders (Coffey et al., 2011), mental disorders (Enticott et al., 2008), attention disorders (Metin et al., 2012), interference control (Aichert et al., 2012) or intelligence (Lynam et al., 1993).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSuzuki, K. (2022) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2022.08.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Differences in self-concept among persons with high and low prevalence of ADHD symptoms
Perifanou, A. (2020) · DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Metin, B., Roeyers, H., Wiersema, J. R., van der Meere, J., & Sonuga-Barke, E.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 990-996
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2130750988
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, event rate, go/no-go task, reaction time, reaction time variability, commission errors, omission errors, children
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Choice Behavior, Humans, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time
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