The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor-Derived Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Regulates Myeloid Inflammation and T Cell Immunity in Pancreatic Cancer
Open accessAbstract
Cancer-associated inflammation is thought to be a barrier to immune surveillance, particularly in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) cells are a key feature of cancer inflammation in PDA, but remain poorly understood. Using a genetically engineered mouse model of PDA, we show that tumor-derived granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is necessary and sufficient to drive the development of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) cells that suppressed antigen-specific T cells. In vivo, abrogation of tumor-derived GM-CSF inhibited the recruitment of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) cells to the tumor microenvironment and blocked tumor development-a finding that was dependent on CD8(+) T cells. In humans, PDA tumor cells prominently expressed GM-CSF in vivo. Thus, tumor-derived GM-CSF is an important regulator of inflammation and immune suppression within the tumor microenvironment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“FAK inhibition-mediated reprogramming of the stroma was shown to overcome radiation resistance and sensitize the tumors to immunotherapy175”
From Pancreatic cancer: Advances and challenges (2023) · cites this paper as [175]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590 · cited 1×
“It has become widely appreciated that tumor-associated inflammation is an enabling characteristic of cancer and contributes to tumor escape from immune destruction (Hanahan and Weinberg, 2011).”
BackgroundMyeloid-derived-suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
Gabrilovich, D. I., & Nagaraj, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2506 · Cited by 6,753 · cited 3×
“…system by targeting Gr-1 + CD11b + cells or the cytokines that regulate their differentiation. comprised of precursors to macrophages, dendritic cells, and granulocytes at earlier stages of differentiation (Gabrilovich and Nagaraj, 2009; Ostrand-Rosenberg and Sinha, 2009; Peranzoni et al., 2010).”
BackgroundCancer Immunoediting: Integrating Immunity’s Roles in Cancer Suppression and Promotion
Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J., & Smyth, M. J. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1203486 · Cited by 6,474 · cited 2×
“Disruption of CD8 immunity by elements of the tumor microenvironment is thought to be a major mechanism of tumor immune escape (Schreiber et al., 2011).”
BackgroundHingorani, S. R., Wang, L., Multani, A. S., Combs, C., Deramaudt, T. B., Hruban, R. H., Rustgi, A. K., Chang, S., & Tuveson, D. A. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.04.023 · Cited by 2,609
EMT and Dissemination Precede Pancreatic Tumor Formation
Rhim, A. D., Mirek, E. T., Aiello, N. M., Maitra, A., Bailey, J. M., McAllister, F., Reichert, M., Beatty, G. L., Rustgi, A. K., Vonderheide, R. H., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.025 · Cited by 2,136 · cited 1×
“This approach led to sensitive (>95% of all pancreatic epithelial cells) and specific labeling of pancreas epithelial-derived cells, with no stromal cells labeled (Rhim et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMyeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells: Linking Inflammation and Cancer
Ostrand‐Rosenberg, S., & Sinha, P. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0802740 · Cited by 1,777 · cited 2×
“…system by targeting Gr-1 + CD11b + cells or the cytokines that regulate their differentiation. comprised of precursors to macrophages, dendritic cells, and granulocytes at earlier stages of differentiation (Gabrilovich and Nagaraj, 2009; Ostrand-Rosenberg and Sinha, 2009; Peranzoni et al., 2010).”
Regulation of immune responses by L-arginine metabolism
Bronte, V., & Zanovello, P. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1668 · Cited by 1,775 · cited 2×
“…2C) and produced high levels of nitrite upon culture (Figure 2D), suggesting expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); both arginase and iNOS have been previously linked to immunosuppression by Gr-1 + CD11b + cells in tumor-bearing mice (Bronte and Zanovello, 2005; Ma et al., 2011).”
BackgroundCD40 Agonists Alter Tumor Stroma and Show Efficacy Against Pancreatic Carcinoma in Mice and Humans
Beatty, G. L., Chiorean, E. G., Fishman, M. P., Saboury, B., Teitelbaum, U. R., Sun, W., Huhn, R. D., Song, W., Li, D., Sharp, L. L., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198443 · Cited by 1,706 · cited 3×
“More likely in PDA, tumor-associated macrophages release IL-6 that directly affects the epithelium and promotes PanIN progression and PDA development in vivo (Beatty et al., 2011; Lesina et al., 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBetts, M. R., Brenchley, J. M., Price, D. A., Rosa, S. C. D., Douek, D. C., Roederer, M., & Koup, R. A. (2003) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00265-5 · Cited by 1,587 · cited 2×
“To understand if CD8 T cells from GM-CSF knockdown tumors exhibited effector functions, we evaluated tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells for their capacity to secrete IFN-g and mobilize CD107a, the latter serving as a biomarker of lytic function (Betts et al., 2003).”
BackgroundYang, L., DeBusk, L. M., Fukuda, K., Fingleton, B., Green-Jarvis, B., Shyr, Y., Matrisian, L. M., Carbone, D. P., & Lin, P. C. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.08.031 · Cited by 1,140 · cited 1×
“Other potential roles of Gr-1 + CD11b + cells in regulating tumor growth (Yang et al., 2004, 2008, 2011) appear therefore to be secondary or noncontributory to tumor growth, at least in this assay.”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) for effective therapy
Binnewies, M., Roberts, E. W., Kersten, K., Chan, V., Fearon, D. F., Merad, M., Coussens, L. M., Gabrilovich, D. I., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., Hedrick, C. C., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0014-x · Cited by 6,145
Self-citationInfluence of tumour micro-environment heterogeneity on therapeutic response
Junttila, M. R., & de Sauvage, F. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12626 · Cited by 2,694
Özdemir, B. C., Pentcheva-Hoang, T., Carstens, J. L., Zheng, X., Wu, C.-C., Simpson, T. R., Laklai, H., Sugimoto, H., Kahlert, C., Novitskiy, S. V., et al. (2014) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.005 · Cited by 2,681
“In summary, our study, together with other ongoing efforts to elucidate pancreatic tumor immunity and immunotherapy (Bayne et al., 2012; Clark et al., 2007; Hiraoka et al., 2006; Roberts et al., 2013; Vonderheide et al., 2013), will likely offer insights into potential efficacy of combination…”
T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment
Joyce, J. A., & Fearon, D. T. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa6204 · Cited by 2,539
Radiation and dual checkpoint blockade activate non-redundant immune mechanisms in cancer
Twyman-Saint Victor, C., Rech, A. J., Maity, A., Rengan, R., Pauken, K. E., Stelekati, E., Benci, J. L., Xu, B., Dada, H., Odorizzi, P. M., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14292 · Cited by 2,434
Self-citationInflammation-induced cancer: Crosstalk between tumours, immune cells and microorganisms
Elinav, E., Nowarski, R., Thaiss, C. A., Hu, B., Jin, C., & Flavell, R. A. (2013) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3611 · Cited by 2,000
Drugging the undruggable RAS: Mission Possible?
Cox, A. D., Fesik, S. W., Kimmelman, A. C., Luo, J., & Der, C. J. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4389 · Cited by 1,997
Kleeff, J., Korc, M., Apte, M., La Vecchia, C., Johnson, C. D., Biankin, A. V., Neale, R. E., Tempero, M., Tuveson, D. A., Hruban, R. H., et al. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.22 · Cited by 1,982
Neutrophils in cancer: Neutral no more
Coffelt, S. B., Wellenstein, M. D., & de Visser, K. E. (2016) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.52 · Cited by 1,830
Tumor microenvironment and therapeutic response
Wu, T., & Dai, Y. (2017) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.01.043 · Cited by 1,802
Ries, C. H., Cannarile, M. A., Hoves, S., Benz, J., Wartha, K., Runza, V., Rey-Giraud, F., Pradel, L. P., Feuerhake, F., Klaman, I., et al. (2014) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.016 · Cited by 1,384
“In particular, pancreatic can- cer has been described to express GM-CSF, and the role of this growth factor in inducing immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells in mouse models has been reported (Bayne et al., 2012; Dolcetti et al., 2010; Bronte et al., 2000).”
BackgroundPancreatic cancer: Advances and challenges
Halbrook, C. J., Lyssiotis, C. A., Pasca di Magliano, M., & Maitra, A. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.014 · Cited by 1,321
Zhu, Y., Knolhoff, B. L., Meyer, M. A., Nywening, T. M., West, B. L., Luo, J., Wang-Gillam, A., Goedegebuure, S. P., Linehan, D. C., & DeNardo, D. G. (2014) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-3723 · Cited by 1,324
“For example, in response to lipopolysaccharide, CSF2-derived macrophages preferentially produce IL6, IL12, and TNFa, whereas CSF1-derived macrophages produce IL10 and CCL-2, but not IL12.”
Hiam-Galvez, K. J., Allen, B. M., & Spitzer, M. H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-021-00347-z · Cited by 1,400
Arneth, B. M. (2019) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56010015 · Cited by 1,379
“In addition, cancer stem cells have been implicated in TME-mediated signaling processes, such as immune modulation and the formation of inflammatory niches [18,38,39].”
BackgroundImmune cell promotion of metastasis
Kitamura, T., Qian, B.-Z., & Pollard, J. W. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3789 · Cited by 1,158
History of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Talmadge, J. E., & Gabrilovich, D. I. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3581 · Cited by 1,148
KRAS Mutation: From Undruggable to Druggable in Cancer
Huang, L., Guo, Z., Wang, F., & Fu, L. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00780-4 · Cited by 1,127
Klug, F., Prakash, H., Huber, P. E., Seibel, T., Bender, N., Halama, N., Pfirschke, C., Voss, R. H., Timke, C., Umansky, L., et al. (2013) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2013.09.014 · Cited by 1,135
“VEGF is a key factor driving the formation of the typically aberrant tumor vasculature and thereby endothelial anergy (Motz and Coukos, 2011), while GM-CSF is an important mediator in the recruitment and maintenance of myeloid suppressor cells in tumor tissues (Bayne et al., 2012).”
BackgroundTargeting focal adhesion kinase renders pancreatic cancers responsive to checkpoint immunotherapy
Jiang, H., Hegde, S., Knolhoff, B. L., Zhu, Y., Herndon, J. M., Meyer, M. A., Nywening, T. M., Hawkins, W. G., Shapiro, I. M., Weaver, D. T., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4123 · Cited by 1,060
Sherman, M. H., Yu, R. T., Engle, D. D., Ding, N., Atkins, A. R., Tiriac, H., Collisson, E. A., Connor, F., Van Dyke, T., Kozlov, S., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.08.007 · Cited by 1,158
Neutralizing Tumor-Promoting Chronic Inflammation: A Magic Bullet?
Coussens, L. M., Zitvogel, L., & Palucka, A. K. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1232227 · Cited by 1,096
The Spleen in Local and Systemic Regulation of Immunity
Bronte, V., & Pittet, M. J. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.010 · Cited by 1,132
“Splenic pDCs are conditioned by soluble factors (like TGF-b) released from macrophages processing apoptotic material and contribute to antigen tolerance, e.g., in the context of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (Bonnefoy et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMyeloid-derived suppressor cells in the tumor microenvironment: expect the unexpected
Marvel, D., & Gabrilovich, D. I. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci80005 · Cited by 1,090
Pancreatic cancer stroma: an update on therapeutic targeting strategies
Hosein, A. N., Brekken, R. A., & Maitra, A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-020-0300-1 · Cited by 950
Mitchem, J. B., Brennan, D. J., Knolhoff, B. L., Belt, B. A., Zhu, Y., Sanford, D. E., Belaygorod, L., Carpenter, D. H., Collins, L. I., Piwnica-Worms, D. R., et al. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-2731 · Cited by 964
“Although TAMs are the most prevalent of these cells, 2 recent reports showed that G-MDSCs mobilized by tumor-derived granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) can also suppress CTL activation in PDAC tumors (30, 31).”
BackgroundThe complex role of tumor-infiltrating macrophages
Christofides, A., Strauss, L., Yeo, A. T., Cao, C., Charest, A., & Boussiotis, V. A. (2022) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-022-01267-2 · Cited by 885
Steele, C. W., Karim, S. A., Leach, J. D. G., Bailey, P. J., Upstill‐Goddard, R., Rishi, L., Foth, M., Bryson, S., McDaid, K., Wilson, Z., et al. (2016) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2016.04.014 · Cited by 857
“Recent studies have described the contribution of MDSCs to pancreatic cancer progression (Bayne et al., 2012), and the accumulation of MDSCs in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer correlates with disease stage (Diaz-Montero et al., 2009).”
The role of myeloid cells in cancer therapies
Engblom, C., Pfirschke, C., & Pittet, M. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.54 · Cited by 788
Lindau, D., Gielen, P. R., Kroesen, M., Wesseling, P., & Adema, G. J. (2012) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.12036 · Cited by 834
Obesity, Inflammation, and Cancer
Deng, T., Lyon, C. J., Bergin, S. M., Caligiuri, M. A., & Hsueh, W. A. (2016) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012615-044359 · Cited by 831
Li, J., Byrne, K. T., Yan, F., Yamazoe, T., Chen, Z., Baslan, T., Richman, L. P., Lin, J., Sun, Y. H., Rech, A. J., et al. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.06.006 · Cited by 746
“We and others have reported that PDA tumor-cell-derived GM-CSF promotes myeloid cell mobilization which suppresses anti-tumor immunity (Bayne et al., 2012; Pylayeva-Gupta et al., 2012).”
Self-citationObstacles Posed by the Tumor Microenvironment to T cell Activity: A Case for Synergistic Therapies
Anderson, K. G., Stromnes, I. M., & Greenberg, P. D. (2017) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2017.02.008 · Cited by 706
New horizons in tumor microenvironment biology: challenges and opportunities
Chen, F., Zhuang, X., Lin, L., Yu, P., Wang, Y., Shi, Y., Hu, G., & Sun, Y. (2015) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0278-7 · Cited by 704
“The myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) population which encompasses immature dendritic cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and early myeloid progenitors implicates tumor-initiated endocrine signaling to the immune system through multiple chemokines such as granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor [19,20].”
BackgroundChallenges and Opportunities for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy
Bear, A. S., Vonderheide, R. H., & O'Hara, M. H. (2020) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2020.08.004 · Cited by 674
Self-citationSullivan, M. R., Danai, L. V., Lewis, C. A., Chan, S. H., Gui, D. Y., Kunchok, T., Dennstedt, E. A., Vander Heiden, M. G., & Muir, A. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.44235 · Cited by 588
Sanford, D. E., Belt, B. A., Panni, R. Z., Mayer, A., Deshpande, A. D., Carpenter, D. H., Mitchem, J. B., Plambeck-Suess, S. M., Worley, L. A., Goetz, B. D., et al. (2013) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-0525 · Cited by 631
“These granulocytes are often referred to as granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSC), and their importance has previously been shown in human and murine pancreatic cancer (11, 31).”
BackgroundTumor microenvironment participates in metastasis of pancreatic cancer
Ren, B., Cui, M., Yang, G., Wang, H., Feng, M., You, L., & Zhao, Y. (2018) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-018-0858-1 · Cited by 597
CD40 agonist antibodies in cancer immunotherapy
Vonderheide, R. H. (2020) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-062518-045435 · Cited by 544
Self-citationStromal biology and therapy in pancreatic cancer: a changing paradigm
Neeße, A., Algül, H., Tuveson, D. A., & Gress, T. M. (2015) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309304 · Cited by 567
“76 77 Tumour-derived GM-CSF promotes recruitment of myeloid progenitor cells to the surrounding stroma and subsequent differentiation into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).”
BackgroundUgel, S., Sanctis, F. D., Mandruzzato, S., & Bronte, V. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci80006 · Cited by 574
“Moreover, KRAS-dependent release of GM-CSF primed CD11b+Gr1+ cells to suppress tumor-specific CD8+ T cells and promoted progression to invasive PDAC; only the blockade of either GM-CSF production or CD11b+Gr1+ cell activity restored antitumor immunity (47).”
BackgroundFerroptosis of tumour neutrophils causes immune suppression in cancer
Kim, R., Hashimoto, A., Markosyan, N., Tyurin, V. A., Tyurina, Y. Y., Kar, G., Fu, S., Sehgal, M., Garcia-Gerique, L., Kossenkov, A. V., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05443-0 · Cited by 568
Self-citationEne–Obong, A., Clear, A. J., Watt, J., Wang, J., Fatah, R., Riches, J. C., Marshall, J. F., Chin–Aleong, J., Chelala, C., Gribben, J. G., et al. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.025 · Cited by 579
“PA N C R EA S infiltration defect.(22,23) Thus, we examined this population of immune cells in our experiments with ATRA-treated KPC mice but did not observe any changes in MDSC (CD11bþ) infiltrate.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMace, T. A., Shakya, R., Pitarresi, J. R., Swanson, B. J., McQuinn, C. W., Loftus, S. N., Nordquist, E., Cruz‐Monserrate, Z., Yu, L., Young, G. S., et al. (2016) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-311585 · Cited by 541
Genetics and biology of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Ying, H., Dey, P., Yao, W., Kimmelman, A. C., Draetta, G. F., Maitra, A., & DePinho, R. A. (2016) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.275776.115 · Cited by 527
“Clinical trials involving GVAX (allogeneic pancreatic cancer cells modified to express GM-CSF) alone and/or in combination with CRS207 (live attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing mesothelin) have shown positive outcomes and generated excitement among the immunotherapy community.”
InfluentialNywening, T. M., Belt, B. A., Cullinan, D. R., Panni, R. Z., Han, B. J., Sanford, D. E., Jacobs, R. C., Ye, J., Patel, A. A., Gillanders, W. E., et al. (2017) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313738 · Cited by 506
Du, H., Hirabayashi, K., Ahn, S., Kren, N. P., Montgomery, S. A., Wang, X., Tiruthani, K., Mirlekar, B., Michaud, D. E., Greene, K. G., et al. (2019) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.01.002 · Cited by 483
“…ATCC CAT# CCL-127 SKNLP Gift from Dr. Brenner, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX N/A KPC-4662 Isolated by Dr. Vonderheide’s lab (Bayne et al., 2012; Hingorani et al., 2005) N/A SW626 ATCC CAT# HTB-78 SK-OV-3 ATCC CAT# HTB-77 CaoV-3 ATCC CAT# HTB-75 Raji ATCC CAT# CCL-86 PDAC-2…”
BackgroundWinograd, R., Byrne, K. T., Evans, R. A., Odorizzi, P. M., Meyer, A. R. L., Bajor, D. L., Clendenin, C., Stanger, B. Z., Furth, E. E., Wherry, E. J., et al. (2015) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0215 · Cited by 459
“This model recapitulates the molecular, histologic and immune parameters of the human disease (39-43).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationTumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Resistance
Sherman, M. H., & Beatty, G. L. (2022) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-031621-024600 · Cited by 501
Self-citationGM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 Family of Cytokines: Regulators of Inflammation
Dougan, M. L., Dranoff, G., & Dougan, S. K. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.022 · Cited by 484
Zhang, Y., Chandra, V., Riquelme, E. M., Dutta, P., Quesada, P. R., Rakoski, A. I., Zoltan, M. A., Arora, N., Baydogan, S., Horne, W. T., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20190354 · Cited by 451
A Starring Role for Stellate Cells in the Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment
Apte, M. V., Wilson, J. S., Lugea, A., & Pandol, S. J. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.11.037 · Cited by 461
Targeting LIF-mediated paracrine interaction for pancreatic cancer therapy and monitoring
Shi, Y., Gao, W., Lytle, N. K., Huang, P., Yuan, X., Dann, A. M., Ridinger-Saison, M., DelGiorno, K. E., Antal, C. E., Liang, G., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1130-6 · Cited by 431
Targeting B cell receptor signalling in cancer: preclinical and clinical advances
Burger, J. A., & Wiestner, A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2017.121 · Cited by 431
Chun, E., Lavoie, S., Michaud, M., Gallini, C. A., Kim, J., Soucy, G., Odze, R., Glickman, J. N., & Garrett, W. S. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.024 · Cited by 402
“For example, ACA-produced granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor recruits immature myeloid cells that accumulate in pancreatic ductal ACAs in mice, thwarts CD8+T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity, and alters splenic MDSC proliferation and function (Bayne et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMcAllister, F., Bailey, J. M., Alsina, J., Nirschl, C. J., Sharma, R., Fan, H., Rattigan, Y., Roeser, J. C., Lankapalli, R. H., Zhang, H., et al. (2014) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.014 · Cited by 405
“Among these, GM-CSF and other soluble factors have recently been implicated in tumor-induced expansion and recruitment of immunosuppressive cell populations (Bayne et al., 2012; Pylayeva-Gupta et al., 2012), while IL-8 and the IL-6-Stat3 pathway contribute to the induction of a protumorigenic inflammatory microenviron…”
Mace, T. A., Ameen, Z., Collins, A., Wojcik, S. E., Mair, M., Young, G. S., Fuchs, J. R., Eubank, T. D., Frankel, W. L., Bekaii‐Saab, T., et al. (2013) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-4601 · Cited by 427
“This mixture of factors is likely to synergize with other cancer derived factors such as GM-CSF that promote MDSC accumulation in the tumor microenvironment (34, 35) or HMGB1 which regulates a positive feedback loop between autophagy, IL-6 and pSTAT3 (36).”
BackgroundBroadening the Impact of Immunotherapy to Pancreatic Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities
Balachandran, V. P., Beatty, G. L., & Dougan, S. K. (2019) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.12.038 · Cited by 444
Self-citationImmune modulatory effects of oncogenic KRAS in cancer
Hamarsheh, S., Groß, O., Brummer, T., & Zeiser, R. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19288-6 · Cited by 387
Roles for KRAS in Pancreatic Tumor Development and Progression
di Magliano, M. P., & Logsdon, C. D. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.01.071 · Cited by 412
Lin, H., Liu, C., Hu, A.-K., Zhang, D., Yang, H., & Mao, Y. Q. (2024) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-024-01544-7 · Cited by 462
Soares, K. C., Rucki, A. A., Wu, A. A., Olino, K. L., Xiao, Q., Chai, Y., Wamwea, A., Bigelow, E. O., Lutz, E. R., Liu, L. L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Immunotherapy · doi:10.1097/cji.0000000000000062 · Cited by 406
Employing Metabolism to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
Halbrook, C. J., & Lyssiotis, C. A. (2017) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2016.12.006 · Cited by 403
Osteoblasts remotely supply lung tumors with cancer-promoting SiglecF high neutrophils
Engblom, C., Pfirschke, C., Žilionis, R., Martins, J. D. S., Bos, S. A., Courties, G., Rickelt, S., Sévère, N., Baryawno, N., Faget, J., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal5081 · Cited by 394
Efficacy of a small-molecule inhibitor of KrasG12D in immunocompetent models of pancreatic cancer
Kemp, S. B., Cheng, N., Markosyan, N., Sor, R., Kim, I.-K., Hallin, J., Shoush, J., Quinones, L., Brown, N. V., Bassett, J. B., et al. (2023) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-1066 · Cited by 370
“Next, we examined the effects of MRTX1133 on the TME in the autochthonous KPC/Y model.”
InfluentialSelf-citationTumor microenvironment and cancer therapy resistance
Sun, Y. (2015) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.044 · Cited by 391
Daley, D., Mani, V. R. K., Mohan, N., Akkad, N., Ochi, A., Heindel, D. W., Lee, K. B., Zambirinis, C. P., Pandian, G. S. D. B., Savadkar, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4314 · Cited by 391
ER stress regulates myeloid-derived suppressor cell fate through TRAIL-R-mediated apoptosis.
Condamine, T., Kumar, V., Ramachandran, I. R., Youn, J.-I., Celis, E., Finnberg, N., El-Deiry, W. S., Winograd, R., Vonderheide, R. H., English, N. R., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci74056 · Cited by 365
“KPC mice were described previously (52).”
Self-citationJang, J., Hajdu, C. H., Liot, C., Miller, G., Dustin, M. L., & Bar‐Sagi, D. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.062 · Cited by 381
“This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// recapitulate many of these immune signatures (Bayne et al., 2012; Clark et al., 2007; Daley et al., 2016).”
BackgroundTranscriptional regulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Condamine, T., Mastio, J., & Gabrilovich, D. I. (2015) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.4ri0515-204r · Cited by 382
Loeuillard, E. J., Yang, J., Buckarma, E. H., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Conboy, C. B., Pavelko, K. D., Li, Y., O’Brien, D. R., Wang, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci137110 · Cited by 376
“Indeed, the TIME of highly lethal, difficult-totreat, desmoplastic malignancies such as CCA or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has an abundance of immunosuppressive myeloid cells including tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) (9, 10).”
BackgroundTargeting the untargetable KRAS in cancer therapy
Liu, P., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2019) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2019.03.002 · Cited by 366
IL35-Producing B Cells Promote the Development of Pancreatic Neoplasia
Pylayeva‐Gupta, Y., Das, S., Handler, J. S., Hajdu, C. H., Coffre, M., Koralov, S. B., & Bar‐Sagi, D. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0843 · Cited by 367
“For example, tumor associated macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells have been shown to promote pancreatic tumorigenesis through the suppression of antitumor immunity via expression of heme oxygenase-1 and arginase, respectively (2-4).”
BackgroundStromal biology and therapy in pancreatic cancer: ready for clinical translation?
Neeße, A., Bauer, C. A., Öhlund, D., Lauth, M., Buchholz, M., Michl, P., Tuveson, D. A., & Gress, T. M. (2018) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316451 · Cited by 358
Al-Khami, A. A., Zheng, L., Valle, L. D., Hossain, F. M., Wyczechowska, D. D., Zabaleta, J., Sanchez‐Pino, M. D., Dean, M. J., Rodrı́guez, P. C., & Ochoa, A. C. (2017) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2017.1344804 · Cited by 357
“way by transplantable and spontaneous tumors has been linked to the generation of immunosuppressive MDSC.(48-50)”
BackgroundMethodSTING-induced regulatory B cells compromise NK function in cancer immunity
Li, S., Mirlekar, B., Johnson, B. M., Brickey, W. J., Wrobel, J. A., Yang, N., Song, D., Entwistle, S., Tan, X. M., Deng, M., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05254-3 · Cited by 359
Gukovsky, I., Li, N., Todoric, J., Gukovskaya, A. S., & Karin, M. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.007 · Cited by 347
Neutrophil phenotypes and functions in cancer: A consensus statement
Quail, D. F., Amulic, B., Aziz, M., Barnes, B. J., Eruslanov, E. B., Fridlender, Z. G., Goodridge, H. S., Granot, Z., Hidalgo, A., Huttenlocher, A., et al. (2022) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20220011 · Cited by 347
“Additional studies have suggested a similar role for tumor- or stroma-derived GM-CSF in promoting the expansion of neutrophils and their progenitors in association with cancer progression (Bayne et al., 2012; Bronte et al., 1999; Bronte et al., 2003; Kohanbash et al., 2013; Wu et al., 2014).”
BackgroundPancreatic cancer: why is it so hard to treat?
Oberstein, P. E., & Olive, K. P. (2013) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/1756283x13478680 · Cited by 334
“Following activation, the principle upregulated cytokine is granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor (GM-CSF), which was found to promote the recruitment and activation of immature myeloid progenitor cells to become myeloid derived suppressor cells [Bayne et al. 2012; Pylayeva-Gupta et al. 2012].”
BackgroundZhang, Y., Velez-Delgado, A., Mathew, E., Li, D., Mendez, F., Flannagan, K., Rhim, A. D., Simeone, D. M., Beatty, G. L., & di Magliano, M. P. (2016) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312078 · Cited by 339
Self-citationCell death in pancreatic cancer: from pathogenesis to therapy
Chen, X., Zeh, H. J., Kang, R., Kroemer, G., & Tang, D. (2021) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-021-00486-6 · Cited by 344
Microenvironmental Determinants of Pancreatic Cancer
Heßmann, E., Buchholz, S., Demir, İ. E., Singh, S. K., Gress, T. M., Ellenrieder, V., & Neeße, A. (2020) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2019 · Cited by 336
Targeted depletion of an MDSC subset unmasks pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to adaptive immunity
Stromnes, I. M., Brockenbrough, J. S., Izeradjene, K., Carlson, M. A., Cuevas, C. M., Simmons, R. M., Greenberg, P. D., & Hingorani, S. R. (2014) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306271 · Cited by 336
“We observed that neither splenic nor tumour-derived Gr-MDSC survived after 24 h of culture in standard media as indicated by the collapse of cellular integrity and the appearance of pyknotic nuclei and cell debris ( fi gure 3A).”
Influentialγδ T Cells Support Pancreatic Oncogenesis by Restraining αβ T Cell Activation
Daley, D., Zambirinis, C. P., Seifert, L., Akkad, N., Mohan, N., Werba, G., Barilla, R., Torres-Hernandez, A., Hundeyin, M., Mani, V. R. K., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.046 · Cited by 329
T helper 17 cells play a critical pathogenic role in lung cancer
Chang, S. H., Mirabolfathinejad, S. G., Katta, H., Cumpian, A. M., Gong, L., Caetano, M. S., Moghaddam, S. J., & Dong, C. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1319051111 · Cited by 326
“Also, oncogenic K-ras–induced GM-CSF is capable of inducing proliferation and differentiation of c-kit+ Lineage– precursors into functional MDSC (38, 39).”
BackgroundInfluentialMyeloid-derived suppressor cell development is regulated by a STAT/IRF-8 axis
Waight, J. D., Netherby, C. S., Hensen, M. L., Miller, A., Hu, Q., Liu, S., Bogner, P. N., Farren, M. R., Lee, K. P., Liu, K., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci68189 · Cited by 325
Role of Immune Cells and Immune-Based Therapies in Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Zheng, L., Xue, J., Jaffee, E. M., & Habtezion, A. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.12.042 · Cited by 323
Role of the tumor microenvironment in tumor progression and the clinical applications (Review)
YUAN, Y., JIANG, Y.-C., SUN, C.-K., & CHEN, Q.-M. (2016) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2016.4660 · Cited by 320
Monocytes in the Tumor Microenvironment
Ugel, S., Canè, S., Sanctis, F. D., & Bronte, V. (2021) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-013058 · Cited by 327
The β1-adrenergic receptor links sympathetic nerves to T cell exhaustion
Globig, A.-M., Zhao, S., Roginsky, J., Maltez, V. I., Güiza, J., Avina-Ochoa, N., Heeg, M., Hoffmann, F. A., Chaudhary, O., Wang, J., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06568-6 · Cited by 331
Immunologic Strategies in Pancreatic Cancer: Making Cold Tumors Hot
Ullman, N. A., Burchard, P. R., Dunne, R. F., & Linehan, D. C. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.21.02616 · Cited by 311
Beatty, G. L., Winograd, R., Evans, R. A., Long, K. B., Luque, S. L., Lee, J. W., Clendenin, C., Gladney, W. L., Knoblock, D. M., Guirnalda, P. D., et al. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.010 · Cited by 297
Self-citationYang, X., Lu, Y., Hang, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Huo, Y., Liu, J., Lai, S., Luo, D., Wang, L., et al. (2020) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-20-0111 · Cited by 289
Mechanisms of Resistance to Oncogenic KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Cancer
Dilly, J., Hoffman, M. T., Abbassi, L., Li, Z., Paradiso, F., Parent, B. D., Hennessey, C. J., Jordan, A. C., Morgado, M., Dasgupta, S., et al. (2024) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-24-0177 · Cited by 308
“Consistent with prior work showing that oncogenic KRAS drives production of GM-CSF and recruitment of granulocytes (61, 62), we found that MRTX1133 treatment resulted in reduced immuno-suppressive growth factors and reduced infiltration of granulocytic and monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells…”
Self-citationLong, K. B., Gladney, W. L., Tooker, G. M., Graham, K. L., Fraietta, J. A., & Beatty, G. L. (2016) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1032 · Cited by 275
Self-citationFreed-Pastor, W. A., Lambert, L. J., Ely, Z. A., Pattada, N. B., Bhutkar, A., Eng, G., Mercer, K. L., Garcia, A. P., Lin, L., Rideout, W. M., et al. (2021) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2021.07.007 · Cited by 273
Mao, Y., Sarhan, D., Steven, A., Seliger, B., Kiessling, R. W., & Lundqvist, A. (2014) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-0635 · Cited by 285
Cancer immune evasion, immunoediting and intratumour heterogeneity
Roerden, M., & Spranger, S. (2025) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-024-01111-8 · Cited by 297
Remark, R., Becker, C., Gomez, J. E., Damotte, D., Dieu‐Nosjean, M., Sautès‐Fridman, C., Fridman, W. H., Powell, C. A., Altorki, N. K., Mérad, M., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201409-1671pp · Cited by 283
“In a model of pancreatic cancer, it has been proposed that oncogenic Kras restrained the antitumor immune response through the production of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor and the subsequent suppression of T-cell immunity (67).”
BackgroundGM-CSF: A Double-Edged Sword in Cancer Immunotherapy
Kumar, A., Khani, A. T., Ortiz, A. S., & Swaminathan, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.901277 · Cited by 287
“In PDAC, MDSCs that develop from tumor-derived GM-CSF also inhibit antigen-specific CD8 T cell responses (153).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Bayne, L. J., Beatty, G. L., Jhala, N., Clark, C. E., Rhim, A. D., Stanger, B. Z., & Vonderheide, R. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Abramson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vonderheide, Robert H.
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 822-835
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3575028
- OpenAlex
- W2129176863
- Cited by
- 947
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 77 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 29.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 411 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute
- National Institutes of Health (K08 088945, K12 CA076931)
- American Gastroenterological Association
- Cancer Research Institute
- Gabrielle’s Angel Foundation for Cancer Research
- Pennsylvania Department of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- GM-CSF, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, tumor inflammation, myeloid cells, tumor microenvironment, T cell suppression, CD8+ T cells, tumor immune evasion, tumor-derived cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Adenocarcinoma, Animals, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Mice, Transgenic, Pancreatic Neoplasms, T-Lymphocytes, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Mice, Knockout, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Models, Immunological, Receptors, Chemokine, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Myeloid Cells, RNA Interference, CD11b Antigen, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Tumor Microenvironment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review