Biochar as a strategy to sequester carbon and increase yield in durum wheat
Open accessAbstract
Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils is a climate change mitigation option since most of cultivated soils are depleted of soil organic carbon and far from saturation. The management practices, most frequently suggested to increase soil organic carbon content have variable effects depending on pedo-climatic conditions and have to be applied for a long time periods to maintain their sink capacity. Biochar (BC), a carbon rich product obtained through carbonization of biomass, can be used for carbon sequestration by applying large amounts of carbon very resistant to decomposition. The BC remains into soil for a long time and there is evidence that the BC stores atmospheric carbon from centennial, to millennial timescales. However most of the agronomic studies on BC application have been made in tropical and sub-tropical climates, while there is a substantial lack of studies at mid-latitudes and in temperate climates. This paper presents the results on an investigation of large volume application of BC (30 and 60tha⁻¹) on durum wheat in the Mediterranean climate condition, showing the viability of BC application for carbon sequestration on this crop. BC application also has positive effects up to 30% on biomass production and yield, with no differences in grain nitrogen content. Moreover no significant differences between the two BC treatments were detected, suggesting that even very high BC application rates promote plant growth and are, certainly, not detrimental. The effect of the biochar on durum wheat was sustained for two consecutive seasons when BC application was not repeated in the second year.
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Durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) biomasses were increased up to about 30% and 44%, respectively by biochar application.
“Further with gramineae crops, durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) biomasses were increased up to about 30% and 44%, respectively by biochar application (Oguntunde et al., 2004;Vaccari et al., 2011).”
From Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review (2019) · cites this paper as Vaccari et al., 2011
No difference between the two biochar treatments were identified, suggesting that even the very high biochar application rate promoted plant growth with a non-detrimental effect.
“Moreover, no difference between the two biochar treatments were identified, suggesting that even the very high biochar application rate promoted plant growth with a non-detrimental effect (Vaccari et al., 2011).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Vaccari et al., 2011
Large volume application of biochar (30 and 60 Mg ha−1) on durum wheat in the Mediterranean climate showed positive effects (up to 30%) on biomass production and yield, with no significant differences in the nitrogen content of grains.
“Another investigation dealing with large volume application of biochar (30 and 60 Mg ha -1 ) on durum wheat in the Mediterranean climate showed positive effects (up to 30%) on biomass production and yield, with no significant differences in the nitrogen content of grains (Vaccari et al., 2011).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Vaccari et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Vaccari, F. P., Baronti, S., Lugato, E., Genesio, L., Castaldi, S., Fornasier, F., & Miglietta, F.
- Affiliations
- Istituto di Biometeorologia (IT)
- University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT)
- Fondazione Edmund Mach (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Vaccari, F.P.
- Venue
- European Journal of Agronomy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 231-238
- ISSN
- 1161-0301 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985129943
- Cited by
- 473
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 42.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- zenodo.org
- Licence
- Locations
- European Journal of Agronomy (publishedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Fondazione Edmund Mach) (submittedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- biochar, soil carbon sequestration, durum wheat, soil organic carbon, crop yield, biomass production, grain nitrogen content, Mediterranean climate, temperate climate, biochar application rate, climate change mitigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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