The emotional roots of conspiratorial perceptions, system justification, and belief in the paranormal
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Psychological models (uncertainty-identity theory, meaning maintenance model, compensatory control theory) elaborate how the defensive need to alleviate uncertainty leads to group identification, ideological inflexibility, and dogmatism.
“Psychological models, such as the uncertainty-identity theory [156], meaning maintenance model [157], and compensatory control theory [158,159], have elaborated on how the defensive need to alleviate uncertainty leads to group identification, ideological inflexibility, and dogmatism.”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [158]
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- Authors
- Whitson, J. A., Galinsky, A. D., & Kay, A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Whitson, Jennifer A.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 89-95
- ISSN
- 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970798276
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 29.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- conspiracy beliefs, system justification, supernatural beliefs, emotional valence, need for structure, self-affirmation, compensatory control, fear, surprise, hope
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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