Programming assembly of biomimetic exosomes: An emerging theranostic nanomedicine platform
Open accessAbstract
Exosomes have emerged as a promising cell-free therapeutic approach. However, challenges in large-scale production, quality control, and heterogeneity must be overcome before they can be used clinically. Biomimetic exosomes containing key components of natural exosomes have been assembled through extrusion, artificial synthesis, and liposome fusion to address these limitations. These exosome-mimetics (EMs) possess similar morphology and function but provide higher yields, faster large-scale production, and similar size compared to conventional exosomes. This article provides an overview of the chemical and biological properties of various synthetic exosome systems, including nanovesicles (NVs), EMs, and hybrid exosomes. We highlight recent advances in the production and applications of nanobiotechnology and discuss the advantages, limitations, and potential clinical applications of programming assembly of exosome mimetics.
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Two primary approaches can accomplish the loading of specific cargoes into exosomes: endogenous loading and exogenous loading.
“Two primary approaches can accomplish the loading of specific cargoes into exosomes.”
From Exosome for mRNA delivery: Strategies and therapeutic applications (2024) · cites this paper as [95]
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Self-citationPhage Display Screening of Anchor Peptides for Red Blood Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles
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Self-citationFully synthetic, nature-inspired exosome-mimetics for melanoma therapy
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Virus‐Like Nanoparticles for Vaccine Development and Drug Delivery
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Self-citationExosomes: A promising drug delivery tool in hepatic drug delivery
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Innovations in skin aging: biomimetic exosomes versus natural exosomesPreprint
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Nanoteknolojinin Tıp ve Mühendislik Uygulamaları
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Xu, X., Xu, L., Wen, C., Xia, J., Zhang, Y., & Liang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (CN)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Yuanmin
- Liang, Yujie
- Venue
- Materials Today Bio
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-10
- Volume
- 22
- Pages
- 100760
- ISSN
- 2590-0064 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10450992
- OpenAlex
- W4385755937
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 10
- FWCI
- 2.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Materials Today Bio (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102607)
- Innovation and Technology Commission
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH148)
- Jining Medical University (2022-BS-03, 2022-BS-04)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Keywords
- exosome mimetics, nanovesicles, extrusion, liposome fusion, artificial synthesis, cell-free therapy, theranostics, nanomedicine, mass production, quality control
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