Cited by 101Extracellular vesicles in diseaseNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Programming assembly of biomimetic exosomes: An emerging theranostic nanomedicine platform

Open access
Xu, Xiao, Xu, Limei, Wen, Caining, Xia, Jiang, Zhang, Yuanmin, Liang, Yujie·2023·Materials Today Bio

Abstract

Exosomes have emerged as a promising cell-free therapeutic approach. However, challenges in large-scale production, quality control, and heterogeneity must be overcome before they can be used clinically. Biomimetic exosomes containing key components of natural exosomes have been assembled through extrusion, artificial synthesis, and liposome fusion to address these limitations. These exosome-mimetics (EMs) possess similar morphology and function but provide higher yields, faster large-scale production, and similar size compared to conventional exosomes. This article provides an overview of the chemical and biological properties of various synthetic exosome systems, including nanovesicles (NVs), EMs, and hybrid exosomes. We highlight recent advances in the production and applications of nanobiotechnology and discuss the advantages, limitations, and potential clinical applications of programming assembly of exosome mimetics.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100760

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  • Two primary approaches can accomplish the loading of specific cargoes into exosomes: endogenous loading and exogenous loading.

    “Two primary approaches can accomplish the loading of specific cargoes into exosomes.”

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Authors
Xu, X., Xu, L., Wen, C., Xia, J., Zhang, Y., & Liang, Y.
Affiliations
  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (CN)
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
Corresponding author
  • Zhang, Yuanmin
  • Liang, Yujie
Venue
Materials Today Bio
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-10
Volume
22
Pages
100760
ISSN
2590-0064 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4385755937
Cited by
101
References
109
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 10
FWCI
2.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Materials Today Bio (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102607)
  • Innovation and Technology Commission
  • Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH148)
  • Jining Medical University (2022-BS-03, 2022-BS-04)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Keywords
exosome mimetics, nanovesicles, extrusion, liposome fusion, artificial synthesis, cell-free therapy, theranostics, nanomedicine, mass production, quality control

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