Cognition in Schizophrenia: Impairments, Determinants, and Functional Importance
Abstract
Recent findings support and add to earlier findings of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Deficits across neurocognitive domains such as attention, working memory, language skills, and executive functioning tend to be moderate, with the most pronounced deficits found in verbal learning and memory. All these neurocognitive domains are related to adaptive and social skills, with executive functions and verbal learning and memory showing more variance across more domains than other neuro-cognitive variables. Negative symptoms and neurocognitive domains, although correlated, are distinct and have differential pathways of change with treatment. General psychopathology symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, may become important treatment targets as strategies are developed for translating cognitive enhancement to real-world functional performance.
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These cognitive impairments are highly correlated with the degree of impairment in social, occupational and adaptive functioning in patients.
“These impairments are highly correlated with the degree of impairment in social, occupational and adaptive functioning in patients71.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [71]
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- Authors
- Bowie, C. R., & Harvey, P. D.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bowie, Christopher R.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 613-633
- ISSN
- 0193-953X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997505223
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-63116, R01MH063116)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, cognitive impairment, neurocognitive impairment, attention, working memory, executive function, verbal learning and memory, language skills, negative symptoms, social functioning, adaptive behavior, depression, anxiety, cognitive enhancement, functional outcome
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Cognition Disorders, Humans, Language Disorders, Memory Disorders, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Social Perception, Antipsychotic Agents, Verbal Learning, Substance-Related Disorders
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