The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior: A tourism example
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 25,810
Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/4134391 · Cited by 21,664
From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (1985) · Action Control · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 · Cited by 19,057
Knight, F. H. (1921) · Cited by 9,948
(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,690
Chakravarti, D., Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151869 · Cited by 7,141
Individualism and Collectivism
(1976) · The Road to Serfdom · doi:10.4324/9780203991718-8 · Cited by 6,058
Rational choice and the structure of the environment.
Simon, H. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042769 · Cited by 5,919
Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/376806 · Cited by 5,807
Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1972) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90016-3 · Cited by 4,851
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
N., E., von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1945) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2019327 · Cited by 4,006
Individualism and collectivism
Oetzel, J. G. (1996) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(96)83678-9 · Cited by 3,781
Action control : from cognition to behavior
Kühl, J., & Beckmann, J. (1985) · Cited by 3,442
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
ROWLAND, E. (1946) · Nature · doi:10.1038/157172a0 · Cited by 3,280
Regret in Decision Making under Uncertainty
Bell, D. E. (1982) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.30.5.961 · Cited by 2,977
Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., & Pearo, L. K. (2004) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004 · Cited by 2,241
A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-Handling Activity
Dowling, G. R., & Staelin, R. (1994) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209386 · Cited by 2,032
Han, H., Hsu, L.-T. (., & Sheu, C. (2010) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013 · Cited by 1,915
(1960) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,879
The role of perceived risk in the quality-value relationship: A study in a retail environment
Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Johnson, L. W. (1999) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(99)80005-0 · Cited by 1,675
Self-citationConsumer perceived risk: conceptualisations and models
Mitchell, V. (1999) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569910249229 · Cited by 1,582
Bagozzi, R. P., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519409539961 · Cited by 1,481
Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Leisure Choice
Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1992) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1992.11969889 · Cited by 1,458
Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods
Roselius, T. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297103500110 · Cited by 1,404
Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior
Blankertz, D. F., & Cox, D. F. (1969) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150012 · Cited by 1,397
Perceived risk: Further considerations for the marketing discipline
Stone, R. N., & Grønhaug, K. (1993) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569310026637 · Cited by 1,348
Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2003) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2503_01 · Cited by 1,301
Agar, M., Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1983) · Anthropological Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3317347 · Cited by 1,277
The Components of Perceived Risk
Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972) · ACR Special Volumes · Cited by 1,248
A General Model Of Traveler Destination Choice
Woodside, A. G., & Lysonski, S. (1989) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758902700402 · Cited by 1,155
Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination
Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2006) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003 · Cited by 1,111
Economics of Outdoor Recreation.
Shapiro, P., Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (1969) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2552395 · Cited by 1,091
Determining Future Travel Behavior from Past Travel Experience and Perceptions of Risk and Safety
Sönmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R. (1998) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728759803700209 · Cited by 1,037
Sönmez (1998) · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00072-8 · Cited by 1,018
Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers
Sirakaya, E., & Woodside, A. G. (2005) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.004 · Cited by 873
Risk Perceptions and Pleasure Travel: An Exploratory Analysis
Roehl, W. S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1992) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728759203000403 · Cited by 868
Chang, M. K. (1998) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1005721401993 · Cited by 852
Comparative research methodology: Cross‐cultural studies
Brislin, R. W. (1976) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207597608247359 · Cited by 832
The impact of services versus goods on consumers’ assessment of perceived risk and variability
Murray, K. B., & Schlacter, J. L. (1990) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02729762 · Cited by 811
Taylor, J. W. (1974) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297403800211 · Cited by 801
Antecedents of revisit intention
Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. (2006) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003 · Cited by 794
A Comparative Analysis of Three Consumer Decision Strategies
Peter, J. P., & Tarpey, Sr. (1975) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208613 · Cited by 697
Economics of Outdoor Recreation
Toth, S. (1967) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196711000-00016 · Cited by 687
Trying to prosume: toward a theory of consumers as co-creators of value
Xie, C., Bagozzi, R. P., & Troye, S. V. (2008) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-007-0060-2 · Cited by 668
Campbell, M. C., & Goodstein, R. C. (2001) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/323731 · Cited by 633
(1967) · Cited by 621
A motivational process model of product involvement and consumer risk perception
Dholakia, U. M. (2001) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/eum0000000006479 · Cited by 596
Warranty and Other Extrinsic Cue Effects on Consumers' Risk Perceptions
Shimp, T. A., & Bearden, W. O. (1982) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208894 · Cited by 587
Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand
Rittichainuwat, B. N., & Chakraborty, G. (2009) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001 · Cited by 579
Cross-Cultural Examination of the Fishbein Behavioral Intentions Model
Lee, C., & Green, R. T. (1991) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490304 · Cited by 544
Planning a wine tourism vacation? Factors that help to predict tourist behavioural intentions
Sparks, B. (2007) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.003 · Cited by 536
Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice
Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.08.002 · Cited by 479
Chinese Outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources
Sparks, B., & Pan, G. W. (2009) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.014 · Cited by 468
Lobb, A. E., Mazzocchi, M., & Traill, W. B. (2007) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.04.004 · Cited by 447
Yüksel, A., & Yüksel, F. (2007) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.025 · Cited by 445
Trafimow, D., & Finlay, K. A. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296228005 · Cited by 441
On-line product presentation: Effects on mood, perceived risk, and purchase intention
Park, J., Lennon, S. J., & Stoel, L. (2005) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20080 · Cited by 439
The Effect of Risk Perceptions on Intentions to Travel in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001
Floyd, M. F., Gibson, H., Pennington-Gray, L., & Thapa, B. (2004) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v15n02_02 · Cited by 420
Kim, H.-B., Kim, T. (., & Shin, S. W. (2009) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.001 · Cited by 420
Crossover Effects in the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Moderating Influence Attempt
Oliver, R. L., & Bearden, W. O. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208519 · Cited by 416
Bagozzi, R. P., Wong, N., Abe, S., & Bergami, M. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0902_4 · Cited by 415
Whistleblowing as Planned Behavior – A Survey of South Korean Police Officers
Park, H., & Blenkinsopp, J. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9788-y · Cited by 401
Bagozzi, R. P., Dholakia, U. M., & Basuroy, S. (2003) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.446 · Cited by 385
Exploring How Intangibility Affects Perceived Risk
NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, & Yang, Z. (2004) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · Cited by 370
Modeling Ambiguity in Decisions Under Uncertainty
Kahn, B. E., & Sarin, R. K. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209163 · Cited by 355
Cultural Differences in Travel Risk Perception
Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2006) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v20n01_02 · Cited by 355
Negative Word-of-Mouth Communication Intention: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Cheng, S., Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2006) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348005284269 · Cited by 339
Ryu, K., & Jang, S. (. (2006) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348006287163 · Cited by 299
Vacation decisions, activities, and satisfactions
van Raaij, W. F., & Francken, D. A. (1984) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(84)90098-7 · Cited by 286
Conceptual and theoretical developments in marketing
Ferrell, O. C., Brown, S., & Lamb, C. W. (1979) · University Microfilms International eBooks · Cited by 274
Adoption of Broadband Internet in Korea: The Role of Experience in Building Attitudes
Oh, S., Ahn, J., & Kim, B. (2003) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0268396032000150807 · Cited by 266
An integrated model of risk and risk-reducing strategies
Cho, J., & Lee, J. (2006) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.03.006 · Cited by 255
Self-citationBehavioral Intention Formation: The Interdependency of Attitudinal and Social Influence Variables
Ryan, M. J. (1982) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208922 · Cited by 235
A role for consumer risk perceptions in grocery retailing
Mitchell, V. (1998) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/00070709810207856 · Cited by 198
Nafees, S., & Sujood (2026) · International Encyclopedia of Business Management · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00235-8 · Cited by 196
The Structure of Perceived Risk: Some Further Progress
Horton, R. L. (1976) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02729830 · Cited by 183
Tourists' and travellers' social construction of Africa and Asia as risky locations
Carter, S. (1998) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(98)00032-6 · Cited by 178
Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Sokołowska, J. (1998) · PubMed · doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2788 · Cited by 175
Discovery, Connection, Nostalgia: Key Travel Motives Within the Senior Market
Sellick, M. C. (2004) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v17n01_04 · Cited by 174
Exline, J. J., Single, P. B., Lobel, M., & Geyer, A. L. (2004) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2602 · Cited by 174
The role of routines in reducing pervasive uncertainty
Becker, M. C., & Knudsen, T. (2004) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.10.003 · Cited by 166
Beuckelaer, A. D., & Lievens, F. (2008) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00350.x · Cited by 160
Risk, Ambiguity, and Decision Choice: Some Additional Evidence*
Ghosh, D., & Ray, M. R. (1997) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1997.tb01303.x · Cited by 157
Perceived Risk and Consumer Behavior: a Critical Review
Ross, I. (1975) · ACR North American Advances · Cited by 152
Action–state orientation and the theory of planned behavior: A study of job search in China
Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., Niu, X., & Xie, Y. (2005) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.11.001 · Cited by 120
The Structure of Perceived Risk: Some Further Progress
Horton, R. L. (1976) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/009207037600400303 · Cited by 120
Retail bargaining behaviour of American and Chinese customers
Lee, D. Y. (2000) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560010306287 · Cited by 103
A cross‐cultural analysis of German, Chinese and Indian consumers' perception of web site adaptation
Singh, N., Fassott, G., Zhao, H. J., & Boughton, P. D. (2006) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.43 · Cited by 97
Bagozzi, R. P., Moore, D., & Leone, L. (2004) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2004.9646405 · Cited by 80
Sjöberg, L. (1980) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/0001-6918(80)90039-6 · Cited by 72
Risk Attitude, Ambiguity Intolerance and Decision Making: An Exploratory Investigation*
Ghosh, D., & Ray, M. R. (1992) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1992.tb00398.x · Cited by 55
Subjective food-risk judgements in tourists
Larsen, S., Brun, W., Øgaard, T., et al. (2007) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.016 · Cited by 48
Trafimow, D., & Finlay, K. A. (2001) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/s0362-3319(01)00108-2 · Cited by 36
Why Perceived Risk Failed to Achieve Middle Range Theory Status: a Retrospective Research Note
Grønhaug, K., & Stone, R. N. (1995) · ACR European Advances · Cited by 17
Alderson, W. (1956) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224295602100101 · Cited by 15
A Model of Managerial Response to Sales Promotions: A Four-Country Analysis
Huff, L. C., & Alden, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Global Marketing · doi:10.1300/j042v13n03_02 · Cited by 13
Cited by
Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P.-J. (2021) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2020.1798895 · Cited by 743
Intelligent systems in tourism
Gretzel, U. (2011) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.014 · Cited by 468
Mao, Z., & Lyu, J. (2017) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0439 · Cited by 325
Barbieri, D. M., Lou, B., Passavanti, M., Hui, C., Hoff, I., Lessa, D. A., Sikka, G., Chang, K., Gupta, A., Fang, K., et al. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245886 · Cited by 246
Ramaci, T., Bellini, D., Presti, G., & Santisi, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01302 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N.
- Venue
- Tourism Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 797-805
- ISSN
- 0261-5177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085616680
- Cited by
- 855
- References
- 99
- FWCI
- 31.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.