The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Psychological threat represents an inner alarm that arouses vigilance and the motive to reaffirm the self (Steele 1988).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
In the citing paper
“The postulate that people are motivated to maintain self-integrity rests at the center of selfaffirmation theory (Steele 1988; see also Sherman & Cohen 2006).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
In the citing paper
“Threats to this image evoke psychological threat (see Steele 1988, Sherman & Cohen 2006).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
In the citing paper
“People have a basic need to maintain the integrity of the self, a global sense of personal adequacy.”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
In the citing paper
“Even small inputs into the self-system can have large effects, because a healthy self-system is motivated to maintain integrity and generate affirming meanings (Steele 1988; see also Sherman & Cohen 2006).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
In the citing paper
“As self-affirmation theory suggests, a threat derives its power from the challenge it poses to global self-integrity (Steele 1988).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Steele 1988
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
The psychology of interpersonal relations
Heider, F. (1958) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089062 · Cited by 17,189
Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency
Bandura, A. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.37.2.122 · Cited by 15,975
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9 · Cited by 9,984
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6,181
Self-schemata and processing information about the self.
Markus, H. R. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.2.63 · Cited by 3,911
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Springer, 1981
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,027
The doormat effect: When forgiving erodes self-respect and self-concept clarity.
Luchies, L. B., Finkel, E. J., McNulty, J. K., & Kumashiro, M. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017838 · Cited by 220
Vicarious dissonance: Attitude change from the inconsistency of others.
Norton, M. I., Monin, B., Cooper, J., & Hogg, M. A. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.47 · Cited by 228
Motivated Bayesians: Feeling Moral While Acting Egoistically
Gino, F., Norton, M. I., & Weber, R. A. (2016) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.30.3.189 · Cited by 208
Shifting social identities as a strategy for deflecting threatening social comparisons.
Mussweiler, T., Gabriel, S., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.398 · Cited by 208
Kay, A. C., Shepherd, S., Blatz, C. W., Chua, S. N., & Galinsky, A. D. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021140 · Cited by 209
Role Rigidity: A Problem of Identity Misclassification?
Bosson, J. K., Prewitt-Freilino, J. L., & Cavazos, J. T. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.552 · Cited by 219
Efforts to overcome vegetarian-induced dissonance among meat eaters
Rothgerber, H. (2014) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.04.003 · Cited by 207
Cultural Differences in Self-Evaluation
Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S., & Lehman, D. R. (2001) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022101032004004 · Cited by 228
Psychological Barriers to Bipartisan Public Support for Climate Policy
Van Boven, L., Ehret, P. J., & Sherman, D. K. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691617748966 · Cited by 228
Uncertainty Reduction, Self-Enhancement, and Ingroup Identification
Reid, S., & Hogg, M. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204271708 · Cited by 210
Struthers, C. W., Eaton, J., Santelli, A. G., Uchiyama, M., & Shirvani, N. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.006 · Cited by 206
Hannan, R. L., McPhee, G. P., Newman, A. H., & Tafkov, I. D. (2012) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-50312 · Cited by 206
Through the looking glass darkly? When self-doubts turn into relationship insecurities
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., MacDonald, G., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1459 · Cited by 276
Multicultural experiences reduce intergroup bias through epistemic unfreezing.
Tadmor, C. T., Hong, Y.-Y., Chao, M. M., Wiruchnipawan, F., & Wang, W. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029719 · Cited by 204
The persistent use of negative affect by anxious individuals to estimate risk.
Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1350 · Cited by 205
Predicting Behavior During Interracial Interactions: A Stress and Coping Approach
Trawalter, S., Richeson, J. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868309345850 · Cited by 280
Social identity threat and consumer preferences
White, K., & Argo, J. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2009.03.007 · Cited by 203
Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM).
McGregor, I., Nash, K. A., Mann, N. H., & Phills, C. E. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019701 · Cited by 213
Beliefs about Overconfidence, Including Its Cross-National Variation
Yates, J. F., Lee, J.-W., & Shinotsuka, H. (1996) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1996.0012 · Cited by 202
The effect of culture on perception and cognition: A conceptual framework
Kastanakis, M. N., & Voyer, B. G. (2013) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.03.028 · Cited by 237
Self-esteem, mood, and self-evaluation: Changes in mood and the way you see you.
Brown, J. D., & Mankowski, T. A. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.3.421 · Cited by 201
Self-uncertainty and responsiveness to procedural justice
Cremer, D. D., & Sedikides, C. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2004.06.010 · Cited by 206
The Self-Perception Connection: Why Consumers Devalue Unattractive Produce
Grewal, L. S., Hmurovic, J., Lamberton, C. P., & Reczek, R. W. (2018) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242918816319 · Cited by 216
Dunning, D. A., Leuenberger, A., & Sherman, D. A. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.58 · Cited by 200
Yzerbyt, V., & Demoulin, S. (2010) · Handbook of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002028 · Cited by 133
Calibrating the sociometer: The relational contingencies of self-esteem.
Murray, S., Griffin, D. W., Rose, P., & Bellavia, G. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.63 · Cited by 198
Levin, S., & van Laar, C. (2006) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410617057 · Cited by 207
Structural Dynamics of Cognition: From Consistency Theories to Constraint Satisfaction
Simon, D., & Holyoak, K. J. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0604_03 · Cited by 200
Mandelbaum, E. (2013) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2014.858417 · Cited by 204
Skitka, L. J., & Mullen, E. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/014616702236873 · Cited by 204
Name Letter Preferences Are Not Merely Mere Exposure: Implicit Egotism as Self-Regulation
Jones, J. T., Pelham, B. W., Mirenberg, M. C., & Hetts, J. J. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.2001.1497 · Cited by 199
A Threat in the Computer: The Race Implicit Association Test as a Stereotype Threat Experience
Frantz, C. M., Cuddy, A. J. C., Burnett, M., Ray, H., & Hart, A. J. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204266650 · Cited by 197
Academic Functioning and Mental Health in Adolescence
Roeser, R. W., Eccles, J. S., & Freedman-Doan, C. R. (1999) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558499142002 · Cited by 199
Nostalgia and the Narrativization of Identity: A Turkish Case Study
Brown, A. D., & Humphreys, M. (2002) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.00228 · Cited by 201
On passion and sports fans: A look at football
Vallerand, R. J., Ntoumanis, N., Philippe, F. L., Lavigne, G. L., Carbonneau, N., Bonneville, A., Lagacé-Labonté, C., & Maliha, G. (2008) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410802123185 · Cited by 198
Collective Identity: Group Membership and Self‐Conception
Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2001) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470998458.ch18 · Cited by 196
Riet, J. V. ‘., & Ruiter, R. A. C. (2011) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2011.606782 · Cited by 202
Of Different Minds: An Accessible Identity Model of Justice Reasoning
Skitka, L. J. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0704_02 · Cited by 204
Social Exchange Implications of Own and CoWorkers' Experiences of Supervisory Abuse
Peng, A. C., Schaubroeck, J. M., & Li, Y. (2013) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2012.0080 · Cited by 204
Racial Progress as Threat to the Status Hierarchy
Wilkins, C. L., & Kaiser, C. R. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613508412 · Cited by 196
Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement
Pullmann, H., & Allïk, J. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.017 · Cited by 205
Larson, J. R. (1989) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1989.4279075 · Cited by 194
Hill, S. E., & Buss, D. M. (2013) · Cited by 194
Encountering Social Class Differences at Work: How “Class Work” Perpetuates Inequality
Gray, B., & Kish-Gephart, J. J. (2013) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2012.0143 · Cited by 204
Quinn, D. M., & Earnshaw, V. A. (2011) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2011.01029.x · Cited by 220
Sympathetic Magical Thinking: The Contagion and Similarity “Heuristics”
Rozin, P. N., & Nemeroff, C. J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.013 · Cited by 195
Psychometric and Rationalization Accounts of the Religion‐Forgiveness Discrepancy
Tsang, J.-A. C., McCullough, M. E., & Hoyt, W. T. (2005) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00432.x · Cited by 191
Social-Psychological Interventions for Intergroup Reconciliation: An Emotion Regulation Perspective
Čehajić‐Clancy, S., Goldenberg, A., Gross, J. J., & Halperin, E. (2016) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2016.1153945 · Cited by 191
Toward an understanding of structural racism: Implications for criminal justice
Rucker, J. M., & Richeson, J. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj7779 · Cited by 135
Marr, J. C., & Thau, S. (2013) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0909 · Cited by 200
Dutton, K. A., & Brown, J. D. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.139 · Cited by 203
Park, L. E. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206296301 · Cited by 202
The role of moral identity in the aftermath of dishonesty
Mulder, L. B., & Aquino, K. F. (2013) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.03.005 · Cited by 197
Does self-stigma reduce the probability of seeking mental health information?
Lannin, D. G., Vogel, D. L., Brenner, R. E., Abraham, W. T., & Heath, P. J. (2015) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000108 · Cited by 235
How alike is it versus how likely is it: A disjunction fallacy in probability judgments.
Bar‐Hillel, M., & Neter, E. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1119 · Cited by 192
Osborne, J. W., & Jones, B. D. (2011) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-011-9151-1 · Cited by 214
Self-affirmation promotes health behavior change.
Epton, T., & Harris, P. R. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.746 · Cited by 187
Confluence of Self-Esteem Regulation Mechanisms: On Integrating the Self-Zoo
Tesser, A., Crepaz, N., Collins, J. C., Cornell, D. P., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672002612003 · Cited by 187
The Recycled Self: Consumers’ Disposal Decisions of Identity-Linked Products
Trudel, R., Argo, J., & Meng, M. D. (2016) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw014 · Cited by 188
Accountability as a deterrent to self-enhancement: The search for mechanisms.
Sedikides, C., Herbst, K. C., Hardin, D. P., & Dardis, G. J. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.592 · Cited by 194
Emotion, Emotion Regulation, and Conflict Resolution
Halperin, E. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073913491844 · Cited by 202
Authentic self-expression on social media is associated with greater subjective well-being
Bailey, E. R., Matz, S., Youyou, W., & Iyengar, S. S. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18539-w · Cited by 240
Heine, S. J., & Ruby, M. B. (2010) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.7 · Cited by 185
Identity Formation and Self‐Development in Adolescence
Côté, J. E. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001010 · Cited by 185
Leyens, J.-P., Désert, M., Croizet, J.-C., & Darcis, C. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167200262002 · Cited by 243
From dissonance to disidentification: Selectivity in the self-affirmation process.
Aronson, J. M., Blanton, H., & Cooper, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.986 · Cited by 184
Margolis, J. D., & Molinsky, A. L. (2008) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2008.34789639 · Cited by 190
Status Goods: Experimental Evidence from Platinum Credit Cards*
Bursztyn, L., Ferman, B., Fiorin, S., Kanz, M., & Rao, G. (2017) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjx048 · Cited by 182
Trope, Y., & Pomerantz, E. M. (1998) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1023044625309 · Cited by 126
Self-esteem and persistence in the face of failure.
Paula, A. D., & Campbell, J. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.711 · Cited by 280
To Be or Not to Be Unique? The Effect of Social Exclusion on Consumer Choice
Wan, E. W., Xu, J., & Ding, Y. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/674197 · Cited by 189
Stress as Offense to Self: a Promising Approach Comes of Age
Semmer, N. K., Tschan, F., Jacobshagen, N., Beehr, T. A., Elfering, A., Kälin, W., & Meier, L. L. (2019) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-019-00041-5 · Cited by 214
Kray, L. J., Reb, J., Galinsky, A. D., & Thompson, L. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203261884 · Cited by 183
Excuses and Character: Personal and Social Implications of Excuses
Schlenker, B. R., Pontari, B. A., & Christopher, A. N. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0501_2 · Cited by 181
A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism
Vuong, Q. (2022) · Sciendo eBooks · doi:10.2478/9788366675865 · Cited by 207
Mikulincer, M., Orbach, I., & Iavnieli, D. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.2.436 · Cited by 179
Failure in Grade: Do Retained Students Catch Up?
Meisels, S. J., & Liaw, F.-R. (1993) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1993.9941169 · Cited by 179
Implicit self-esteem compensation: Automatic threat defense
Rudman, L. A., Dohn, M. C., & Fairchild, K. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.798 · Cited by 178
Agency and communion attributes in adults’ spontaneous self-representations
Diehl, M., Owen, S. K., & Youngblade, L. M. (2003) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250344000226 · Cited by 198
Osborne, J. W., & Walker, C. O. (2006) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410500342518 · Cited by 179
Communities of Difference: A Critical Look at Desegregated Spaces Created for and by Youth
Fine, M., Weis, L., & Powell, L. C. (1997) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.67.2.g683217368m50530 · Cited by 178
When winning is everything: On passion, identity, and aggression in sport
Donahue, E. G., Rip, B., & Vallerand, R. J. (2009) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.002 · Cited by 182
Moore, D. A. (2006) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.005 · Cited by 177
Kruglanski, A. W., Molinario, E., Jaśko, K., Webber, D. J., Leander, N. P., & Pierro, A. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211034825 · Cited by 207
Denial of responsibility: A new mode of dissonance reduction.
Gosling, P., Denizeau, M., & Oberlé, D. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.722 · Cited by 176
The Making of Violent Extremists
Kruglanski, A. W., Jaśko, K., Webber, D. J., Chernikova, M., & Molinario, E. (2018) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000144 · Cited by 206
The Quest for Conviction: Motivated Cognition in Romantic Relationships
Murray, S. (1999) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1001_3 · Cited by 176
Persuasion and Attitude Change
Petty, R. E., Wheeler, S. C., & Tormala, Z. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0515 · Cited by 178
Creswell, J. D., Lam, S., Stanton, A. L., Taylor, S. E., Bower, J. E., & Sherman, D. K. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206294412 · Cited by 174
Low-status compensation: A theory for understanding the role of status in cultures of honor.
Henry, P. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015476 · Cited by 163
Marengo, D., Montag, C., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Settanni, M. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101523 · Cited by 174
Social media ostracism: The effects of being excluded online
Schneider, F. M., Zwillich, B., Bindl, M. J., Hopp, F. R., Reich, S., & Vorderer, P. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.052 · Cited by 173
Low Self-Esteem: The Uphill Struggle for Self-Integrity
Spencer, S. J., Josephs, R. A., & Steele, C. M. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_2 · Cited by 173
Self-citationDeater-Deckard, K. D., Ivy, L., & Petrill, S. A. (2006) · Parenting · doi:10.1207/s15327922par0601_3 · Cited by 184
Mastery and performance goals predict epistemic and relational conflict regulation.
Darnon, C., Müller, D., Schrager, S. M., Pannuzzo, N., & Butera, F. (2006) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.766 · Cited by 183
Cappella, J. N., Kim, H. S., & Albarracín, D. (2014) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2014.941112 · Cited by 188
Threatened identities and interethnic interactions
Shelton, J. N., Richeson, J. A., & Vorauer, J. D. (2006) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280601095240 · Cited by 172
Disconnecting outcomes and evaluations: The role of negotiator focus.
Galinsky, A. D., Mussweiler, T., & Medvec, V. H. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1131 · Cited by 173
Flying in the face of environmental concern: why green consumers continue to fly
McDonald, S., Oates, C. J., Thyne, M. A., Timmis, A. J., & Carlile, C. (2015) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2015.1059352 · Cited by 195
The pot calling the kettle black: Distancing response to ethical dissonance.
Barkan, R., Ayal, S., Gino, F., & Dan Ariely, C. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0027588 · Cited by 177
Metadata
- Authors
- Steele, C. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Steele, Claude M.
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1988
- Pages
- 261-302
- ISSN
- 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1935421882
- Cited by
- 3,697
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 130 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 226 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 185 · 2019: 166 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 178 · 2016: 174 · 2015: 163 · 2014: 149 · 2013: 147 · 2012: 163
- FWCI
- 26.44
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in experimental social psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- self-affirmation, self-integrity, self-regard, self-threat, coping, rationalization, self-conception, self-concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
