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The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self

Steele, Claude M.·1988·Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

DOI 10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60229-4

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Authors: Steele, C. M.
Affiliations: University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Steele, Claude M.
Venue: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 1988
Pages: 261-302
ISSN: 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60229-4
OpenAlex: W1935421882
Cited by: 3,697
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 98 · 2025: 130 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 226 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 185 · 2019: 166 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 178 · 2016: 174 · 2015: 163 · 2014: 149 · 2013: 147 · 2012: 163
FWCI: 26.44
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Advances in experimental social psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: self-affirmation, self-integrity, self-regard, self-threat, coping, rationalization, self-conception, self-concept

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self

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