The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evolution of human cognitive architecture
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The limitations of working memory only apply to new, yet to be learned information that has not been stored in long-term memory.”
From Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching (2006) · cites this paper as Sweller, 2003
Citations
Cites
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, C. F. G. R., Lander, E. S., Linton, L. M., Birren, B., Nusbaum, C., Zody, M. C., Baldwin, J., Devon, K., Dewar, K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35057062 · Cited by 24,216
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0043158 · Cited by 17,812
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343 · Cited by 17,563
Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning
Sweller, J. (1988) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/0364-0213(88)90023-7 · Cited by 11,048
Self-citationBaddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60452-1 · Cited by 9,860
REMEMBERING: A STUDY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Bartlett, F. C., & Burt, C. (1933) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1933.tb02913.x · Cited by 7,475
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.127 · Cited by 7,335
Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3 · Cited by 7,216
Axten, N., Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1973) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063712 · Cited by 6,886
Newell, A. (1972) · Cited by 6,222
Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design
Sweller, J., van Merrienboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1022193728205 · Cited by 6,023
Self-citationControlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention.
Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.1.1 · Cited by 5,902
Baddeley, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736359 · Cited by 5,258
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90004-2 · Cited by 4,479
Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty, and instructional design
Sweller, J. (1994) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/0959-4752(94)90003-5 · Cited by 3,801
Self-citationEricsson, K. A., & Kintsch, W. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.2.211 · Cited by 3,498
Schema induction and analogical transfer
Gick, M. L., & Holyoak, K. J. (1983) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(83)90002-6 · Cited by 3,010
Short-term retention of individual verbal items.
Peterson, L., & Peterson, M. J. (1959) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049234 · Cited by 2,939
Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition
Anderson, J. R. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203728178 · Cited by 2,929
Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction
Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1991) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci0804_2 · Cited by 2,894
Self-citationGick, M. L., & Holyoak, K. J. (1980) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90013-4 · Cited by 2,552
Controlled and automatic human information processing: I
Schneider, W. E., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977) · Cited by 2,228
The Atomic Components of Thought
Anderson, J. R., & Lebiere, C. J. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315805696 · Cited by 2,181
Paas, F. G. W. C. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.429 · Cited by 2,150
Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small
Elman, J. L. (1993) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90058-4 · Cited by 1,988
de Groot, A. D. (1978) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110800647 · Cited by 1,888
Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence
Sternberg, R. J. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315808246 · Cited by 1,771
Maturational constraints on language learning
Newport, E. L. (1990) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1401_2 · Cited by 1,738
Cognitive principles of multimedia learning: The role of modality and contiguity.
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (1999) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.358 · Cited by 1,539
Michelene, T. H., Glaser, R. A., & Rees, E. T. (1981) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 1,529
The Atomic Components of Thought
Taatgen, N. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01250-9 · Cited by 1,482
Judgement and Reasoning in the Child
Piaget, J. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203207260 · Cited by 1,476
Why Some Material Is Difficult to Learn
Sweller, J., & Chandler, P. (1994) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1203_1 · Cited by 1,455
Self-citationMcNamara, D. S., Kintsch, E., Songer, N. B., & Kintsch, W. (1996) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1401_1 · Cited by 1,341
Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (1998) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.2.312 · Cited by 1,315
Brook, C. V., & Groot, A. D. D. (1966) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421155 · Cited by 1,295
The Use of Worked Examples as a Substitute for Problem Solving in Learning Algebra
Sweller, J., & Cooper, G. A. (1985) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci0201_3 · Cited by 1,214
Self-citationPaas, F. G. W. C., & Van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (1994) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.86.1.122 · Cited by 1,198
Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung.
Luchins, A. S. (1942) · Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093502 · Cited by 1,143
Mayer, R. E., Heiser, J., & Lonn, S. (2001) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.187 · Cited by 1,029
Mayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.444 · Cited by 1,000
Reducing cognitive load by mixing auditory and visual presentation modes.
Mousavi, S. Y., Low, R., & Sweller, J. (1995) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.87.2.319 · Cited by 995
Self-citation(1999) · Cited by 944
Self-citationHalford, G. S., Wilson, W. H., & Phillips, S. D. (1998) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x98001769 · Cited by 940
Animations need narrations: an experimental test of a dual-coding hypothesis.
Mayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1991) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.484 · Cited by 883
Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes
Pat Langley, B., Simon, H. A., Bradshaw, G. L., & Żytkow, J. M. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 802
THE SPLIT‐ATTENTION EFFECT AS A FACTOR IN THE DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION
CHANDLER, P., & SWELLER, J. (1992) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01017.x · Cited by 767
Self-citationWhy are some problems hard? Evidence from Tower of Hanoi
Kotovsky, K., Hayes, J. R., & Simon, H. A. (1985) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(85)90009-x · Cited by 722
Assimilating complex information
Pollock, E., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2002) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(01)00016-0 · Cited by 692
Self-citationEffects of schema acquisition and rule automation on mathematical problem-solving transfer.
Cooper, G., & Sweller, J. (1987) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.79.4.347 · Cited by 688
Self-citationLearning from worked-out examples: A study on individual differences
RENKL, A. (1997) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(99)80017-2 · Cited by 679
Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory
Penney, C. G. (1989) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03202613 · Cited by 633
Cognitive load as a factor in the structuring of technical material.
Sweller, J., Chandler, P., Tierney, P., & Cooper, M. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.119.2.176 · Cited by 629
Self-citationOn the Division of Attention: A Disproof of the Single Channel Hypothesis
Allport, D. A., Antonis, B., & Reynolds, P. (1972) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335557243000102 · Cited by 614
When two sensory modes are better than one.
Tindall-Ford, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.3.4.257 · Cited by 559
Self-citationWhen problem solving is superior to studying worked examples.
Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., Tuovinen, J., & Sweller, J. (2001) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.579 · Cited by 548
Self-citationWhen less is more: Meaningful learning from visual and verbal summaries of science textbook lessons.
Mayer, R., Bove, W., Bryman, A., Mars, R., & Tapangco, L. (1996) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.1.64 · Cited by 534
Models of Competence in Solving Physics Problems*
Larkin, J. H., McDermott, J. P., Simon, D. P., & Simon, H. A. (1980) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0404_1 · Cited by 531
Incorporating learner experience into the design of multimedia instruction.
Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2000) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.126 · Cited by 525
Self-citationLevels of Expertise and Instructional Design
Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1998) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872098779480587 · Cited by 520
Self-citationThe Suppression of Visualization by Reading
Brooks, L. R. (1967) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640746708400105 · Cited by 503
Chunking in recall of symbolic drawings
Egan, D. E., & Schwartz, B. J. (1979) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03197595 · Cited by 482
Guidance during mathematical problem solving.
Tarmizi, R. A., & Sweller, J. (1988) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.424 · Cited by 464
Self-citationCraig, S. D., Gholson, B., & Driscoll, D. M. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.428 · Cited by 455
Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
Goddard, N. (1993) · Cited by 405
Structuring Effective Worked Examples
Ward, M., & Sweller, J. (1990) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci0701_1 · Cited by 396
Self-citationA comparison of cognitive load associated with discovery learning and worked examples.
Tuovinen, J. E., & Sweller, J. (1999) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.334 · Cited by 381
Self-citationThe Processes Involved in Designing Software.
Atwood, M. E., Jeffries, R., Turner, A. A., & Polson, P. G. (1980) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 356
Britton, B. K., & Gülgöz, S. (1991) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.329 · Cited by 334
From Example Study to Problem Solving: Smooth Transitions Help Learning
Renkl, A., Atkinson, R. K., Maier, U. H., & Staley, R. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220970209599510 · Cited by 312
Role of examples in how students learn to categorize statistics word problems.
Quilici, J. L., & Mayer, R. E. (1996) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.1.144 · Cited by 311
van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Schuurman, J. G., de Croock, M. B. M., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (2002) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(01)00020-2 · Cited by 298
The Role of Visual Indicators in Dual Sensory Mode Instruction
Jeung, H., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1997) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/0144341970170307 · Cited by 295
Self-citationDevelopment of expertise in mathematical problem solving.
Sweller, J., Mawer, R. F., & Ward, M. R. (1983) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.112.4.639 · Cited by 258
Self-citationMarcus, N., Cooper, M., & Sweller, J. (1996) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.1.49 · Cited by 244
Self-citationThe Impact of Goal Specificity on Strategy Use and the Acquisition of Problem Structure
Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B. D., & Holyoak, K. J. (1996) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2001_3 · Cited by 224
Strategies for Programming Instruction in High School: Program Completion vs. Program Generation
van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (1990) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/4nk5-17l7-twqv-1ehl · Cited by 222
Using worked examples as an instructional support in the algebra classroom.
Carroll, W. M. (1994) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.360 · Cited by 209
Yeung, A. S., Jin, P., & Sweller, J. (1998) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1997.0951 · Cited by 208
Self-citationStrategies for Computer-Based Programming Instruction: Program Completion vs. Program Generation
Van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & De Croock, M. B. M. (1992) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/mjdx-9pp4-kfmt-09pm · Cited by 207
What do students learn while solving mathematics problems?
Owen, E., & Sweller, J. (1985) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.77.3.272 · Cited by 206
Self-citationLearner Experience and Efficiency of Instructional Guidance
Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2001) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410124681 · Cited by 192
Self-citationCooper, G., Tindall-Ford, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.7.1.68 · Cited by 191
Self-citationEffects of goal specificity on means–ends analysis and learning.
Sweller, J., & Levine, M. (1982) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.8.5.463 · Cited by 182
Self-citationThrough a narrow window: Sample size and the perception of correlation.
Kareev, Y., Lieberman, I., & Lev, M. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.3.278 · Cited by 178
A comparison of texts and their summaries: Memorial consequences
Reder, L. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1980) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(80)90122-x · Cited by 162
Goals and Learning in Microworlds
Miller, C. S., Lehman, J. F., & Koedinger, K. R. (1999) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2303_2 · Cited by 160
Goals and Learning in Microworlds
Miller, C. S., Lehman, J. F., & Koedinger, K. R. (1999) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(99)00007-5 · Cited by 158
Mwangi, W., & Sweller, J. (1998) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1602_2 · Cited by 156
Self-citationThrough a narrow window: working memory capacity and the detection of covariation
Kareev, Y. (1995) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)92814-g · Cited by 139
Hypothesis theory and nonlearning despite ideal S-R-reinforcement contingencies.
Levine, M. (1971) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0030647 · Cited by 137
Effects of spacing and embellishment on memory for the main points of a text
Reder, L. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1982) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03209210 · Cited by 119
Beliefs and data on the relationship between consistency and accuracy of eyewitness testimony
Brewer, N., Potter, R., Fisher, R. P., Bond, N. W., & Luszcz, M. A. (1999) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199908)13:4 · Cited by 117
Cognitive load effects in a primary-school geometry task
Bobis, J., Sweller, J., & Cooper, M. G. (1993) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(09)80002-9 · Cited by 115
Self-citationSome Conditions under Which Integrated Computer-Based Training Software Can Facilitate Learning
Cerpa, N., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1996) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/mg7x-4j8n-ckyr-p06t · Cited by 102
Self-citationvan Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Krammer, H. P. M. (1987) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/bf00120253 · Cited by 98
Aparicio, S. A. J. R. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/75949 · Cited by 93
Ross, B. H., & Kilbane, M. C. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.23.2.427 · Cited by 92
Goal specificity effects on hypothesis testing in problem solving
Burns, B. D., & Vollmeyer, R. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/02724980143000262 · Cited by 92
Paas, F., Camp, G., & Rikers, R. (2001) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.181 · Cited by 87
Why goal-free problems can facilitate learning
Ayres, P. L. (1993) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1993.1027 · Cited by 77
Using both an auditory and a visual short-term store to increase digit span
Frick, R. W. (1984) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03198313 · Cited by 77
Visual Imagery as a Prose-Learning Process
Levin, J. R., & Divine-Hawkins, P. (1974) · Journal of Reading Behavior · doi:10.1080/10862967409547074 · Cited by 67
Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Process
Rzevski, G., Pat Langley, B., Simon, H. A., Bradshaw, G. L., & Żytkow, J. M. (1988) · Leonardo · doi:10.2307/1578567 · Cited by 64
Short-term memory capacity: Limitation or optimization?
MacGregor, J. N. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.1.107 · Cited by 61
Dirlam, D. K. (1972) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90012-6 · Cited by 56
Pillay, H. K. (1994) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/bf00892159 · Cited by 52
(2000) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 50
Spurious Correlations in Mathematical Thinking
Ben‐Zeev, T., & Star, J. R. (2001) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1903_1 · Cited by 41
Explicit Learning of a Dynamic System with a Non-salient Pattern
Geddes, B. W., & Stevenson, R. J. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/713755739 · Cited by 38
Demands Imposed on Primary-School Students by Geometric Models
Bobis, J., Sweller, J., & Cooper, M. (1994) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1994.1010 · Cited by 29
Self-citationEinstellung, the sequence effect, and hypothesis theory.
Sweller, J., & Gee, W. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.4.5.513 · Cited by 27
Self-citationTransfer Effects in a Problem Solving Context
Sweller, J. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640748008401159 · Cited by 24
Self-citationHypothesis Salience, Task Difficulty, and Sequential Effects on Problem Solving
Sweller, J. (1980) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422109 · Cited by 15
Self-citationNonlearning: The completeness of the blindness.
Fingerman, P. W., & Levine, M. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036096 · Cited by 13
- Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1 · Cited by 7,776
Self-citationSweller, J., Ayres, P., & Kalyuga, S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_446 · Cited by 6,172
Self-citationCognitive Load Theory and Complex Learning: Recent Developments and Future Directions
van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Sweller, J. (2005) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-005-3951-0 · Cited by 2,206
Self-citationElement Interactivity and Intrinsic, Extraneous, and Germane Cognitive Load
Sweller, J. (2010) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-010-9128-5 · Cited by 2,020
Self-citationDefining Twenty-First Century Skills
Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012) · Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2 · Cited by 1,809
Metadata
- Authors
- Sweller, J.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sweller, John
- ORCID
- Sweller, John
- Venue
- Psychology of Learning and Motivation
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2003
- Pages
- 215-266
- ISSN
- 0079-7421 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1860905340
- Cited by
- 511
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 49.87
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Traffic and Road Safety
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Road Transport and Highway Systems
- Keywords
- driver information processing, situational awareness, visual load, route choice, driver behavior, human-computer interaction, autonomous vehicles, road safety, research trends
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review