Viewpoint-Specific Scene Representations in Human Parahippocampal Cortex
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The "parahippocampal place area" (PPA) responds more strongly in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scenes than to faces, objects, or other visual stimuli. We used an event-related fMRI adaptation paradigm to test whether the PPA represents scenes in a viewpoint-specific or viewpoint-invariant manner. The PPA responded just as strongly to viewpoint changes that preserved intrinsic scene geometry as it did to complete scene changes, but less strongly to object changes within the scene. In contrast, lateral occipital cortex responded more strongly to object changes than to spatial changes. These results demonstrate that scene processing in the PPA is viewpoint specific and suggest that the PPA represents the relationship between the observer and the surfaces that define local space.
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The adaptation effect is consistent with adaptation to the background visual scene, as previously found with static scenes in similar areas.
“is consistent with adaptation to the background visual scene (which is rendered at infinity; viewing direction is the same as running direction), as previously found with static scenes in similar areas14,16.”
From Evidence for grid cells in a human memory network (2010) · cites this paper as [14]
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- Authors
- Epstein, R., Graham, K. S., & Downing, P. E.
- Affiliations
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
- Bangor University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Epstein, Russell
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 865-876
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125607983
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 10.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- parahippocampal place area, scene processing, viewpoint invariance, lateral occipital cortex, object recognition, spatial representation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Photic Stimulation, Visual Cortex, Parahippocampal Gyrus
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