Chk1 and Chk2 kinases in checkpoint control and cancer
Open accessAbstract
Accumulation of mutations and chromosomal aberrations is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. This enhanced genetic instability is fueled by defects in the genome maintenance mechanisms including DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint pathways. Here, we discuss the emerging roles of the mammalian Chk1 and Chk2 kinases as key signal transducers within the complex network of genome integrity checkpoints, as candidate tumor suppressors disrupted in sporadic as well as some hereditary malignancies and as potential targets of new anticancer therapies.
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In budding yeast, Mec1 activates Rad53 and Chk1; in human cells, ATM activates Chk2 and ATR activates Chk1.
“In budding yeast, Mec1 activates both Rad53 and Chk1 [26], while in human cells Chk2 is activated by ATM and Chk1 by ATR [27].”
From Mind the gap: keeping UV lesions in check (2011) · cites this paper as [27]
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“In budding yeast, ec1 activates both Rad53 and Chk1 [26], while in human cells hk2 is activated by ATM and Chk1 by ATR [27].”
BackgroundNFBD1/MDC1, 53BP1 and BRCA1 have both redundant and unique roles in the ATM pathway
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Fragment-Based Screening Maps Inhibitor Interactions in the ATP-Binding Site of Checkpoint Kinase 2
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Susceptibility to metanephric apoptosis in bradykinin B2 receptor null mice via the p53-Bax pathway
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- Authors
- Bartek, J., & Lukas, J.
- Affiliations
- Danish Cancer Society (DK)
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 421-429
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029304297
- Cited by
- 1,513
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 92 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 5.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Keywords
- Chk1, Chk2, DNA damage checkpoint, genome stability, genomic instability, tumor suppressor, hereditary cancer, DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, anticancer drug targets
- MeSH terms
- Checkpoint Kinase 1, Animals, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Cycle, Colonic Neoplasms, DNA Repair, Humans, Models, Biological, Mutation, Neoplasms, Protein Kinases, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Checkpoint Kinase 2
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