Parental responsiveness moderates the association between early-life stress and reduced telomere length
Open accessAbstract
Early-life stress, such as maltreatment, institutionalization, and exposure to violence, is associated with accelerated telomere shortening. Telomere shortening may thus represent a biomarker of early adversity. Previous studies have suggested that responsive parenting may protect children from the negative biological and behavioral consequences of early adversity. This study examined the role of parental responsiveness in buffering children from telomere shortening following experiences of early-life stress. We found that high-risk children had significantly shorter telomeres than low-risk children, controlling for household income, birth weight, gender, and minority status. Further, parental responsiveness moderated the association between risk and telomere length, with more responsive parenting associated with longer telomeres only among high-risk children. These findings suggest that responsive parenting may have protective benefits on telomere shortening for young children exposed to early-life stress. Therefore, this study has important implications for early parenting interventions.
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Parental responsiveness may have protective benefits on telomere shortening among high-risk children aged 3.9-6.5 years with a history of early life stress.
“parental responsiveness may have protective benefits on telomere shortening among high-risk children (ages between 3.9–6.5y) who have a history of early life stress (Asok et al., 2013)”
From Telomere trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood following early institutionalization: Protective effects of foster care in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (2026) · cites this paper as Asok et al., 2013
Many subject-level variables, such as age, sex, genetic polymorphisms, resiliency, education, history of early life adversities, parental responsiveness, socioeconomic status, health behaviors, diet, and latent or active viral infections, may affect LTL independent of the disease process being studied.
“Further, many subject-level variables, such as age, sex, genetic polymorphisms, “resiliency,” education, history of early life adversities, parental responsiveness, socioeconomic status, health behaviors, diet, and latent or active viral infections (e.g., cytomegalovirus or herpes virus) may affect LTL, independent of the disease process being studied (Adler et al., 2013; Asok et al., 2013;”
From Psychiatric disorders and leukocyte telomere length: Underlying mechanisms linking mental illness with cellular aging (2015) · cites this paper as Asok et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Asok, A., Bernard, K., Roth, T. L., Rosen, J. B., & Dozier, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Corresponding author
- Asok, A.
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2013-03-26
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 577-585
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- PMC
- PMC4312590
- OpenAlex
- W2033114852
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 12.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH084135, R01MH052135, R01MH074374)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103653)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- parental responsiveness, early life stress, telomere length, telomere shortening, maltreatment, institutionalization, violence exposure, moderation, childhood adversity, protective factors, parenting support, young children
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parents, Stress, Psychological, Parenting, Telomere Shortening
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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