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Causes of Stability of Aggression from Early Childhood to Adolescence: A Longitudinal Genetic Analysis in Dutch Twins
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This study investigated the contribution of genetic and environmental influences on the stability of aggressive behavior from early childhood to adolescence. Two developmental models, the simplex model and the common factor model, were tested to study the underlying processes of stability and change. Measures of aggressive behavior (AGG) were obtained from maternal CBCL data as part of a large ongoing longitudinal study of the Netherlands Twin Registers (NTR) and included data from 6488 three-year-old twin pairs, 5475 seven-year-old twin pairs, 2983 ten-year-old twin pairs, and 1509 twelve-year-old twin pairs. AGG showed moderate to high stability during childhood. The stability coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.77 across varying intervals. Averaged across boys and girls, genetic factors accounted for approximately 65% of the total stability. Longitudinal genetic analysis indicated a simplex model for genetic effects, which suggests a dynamic development process consisting of transmission of existing genetic effects interacting with new genetic influences. This is especially true at age 7, when the influence of new genetic factors was large. Shared environmental factors accounted for approximately 25% of phenotypic stability, and it seemed that a stable set of the same shared environmental factors underlay the development of AGG. Nonshared environmental factors, when important, are age specific. Sex-specific differences for stability were identified. For boys, genetic influences were greater, whereas for girls shared environmental factors were more important. These data support the idea that both genetic and environmental influences play a role in the stability of AGG from age 3 to 12.
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Only a small handful of studies have reported significant differences in heritability of aggression for males and females, primarily for younger samples.
“As indicated in Table 8.2, only a small handful of studies have reported significant differences in heritability of aggression for males and females (and these are primarily for younger samples; e.g., Hudziak et al., 2003; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003; Vierikko et al., 2004).”
From Human Aggression Across the Lifespan (2011) · cites this paper as van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003
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“Genetic factors account for approximately 65% of the total phenotypic stability in twins [van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003].”
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Prevalence and Genetic Architecture of Child Behavior Checklist–Juvenile Bipolar Disorder
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Self-citationHudziak, J. J., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Bartels, M., Rietveld, M. J. H., Rettew, D. C., Derks, E. M., & Boomsma, D. I. (2003) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1025782918793 · Cited by 144
“Attrition rates as well as a detailed discussion on the representativeness of the sample at each age are discussed in detail elsewhere in this special issue (van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003).”
BackgroundHuman Aggression Across the Lifespan
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“As indicated in Table 8.2, only a small handful of studies have reported significant differences in heritability of aggression for males and females (and these are primarily for younger samples; e.g., Hudziak et al., 2003; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003; Vierikko et al., 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialSex-specific genetic architecture of whole blood serotonin levels
Weiss, L. A., Abney, M., Cook, E. H., & Ober, C. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/426697 · Cited by 137
“( van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003 ) and for quantitative traits like fasting insulin level (Schousboe et al. 2003).”
BackgroundGenetic and environmental stability differs in reactive and proactive aggression
Tuvblad, C., Raine, A., Zheng, M., & Baker, L. A. (2009) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20319 · Cited by 136
“In keeping with several other studies on aggressive behavior [McGue et al., 1993; Stanger et al., 1997; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003], reactive and proactive aggressive behaviors showed a moderate phenotypic stability from ages 9–10 to 11–14 years.”
Boomsma, D. I., Beijsterveldt, C. E. M. V., & Hudziak, J. J. (2005) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2005.00141.x · Cited by 136
“These findings may be compared with the analyses of attention problems and aggressive behavior in these twins (Hudziak et al. 2003; Rietveld et al. 2003b; 2004; Van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003 ) which showed high heritability estimates at all ages and no evidence of any contribution of shared environment for attention p…”
InfluentialAlthoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., Faraone, S. V., Boomsma, D. I., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.025 · Cited by 125
Haberstick, B. C., Smolen, A., & Hewitt, J. K. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.008 · Cited by 112
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“Overall, the results of these studies have revealed that a significant amount of covariance in antisocial behaviors over time is explained by genetic factors (Dick et al., 2009; Haberstick et al., 2006; Lyons et al., 1995; Malone et al., 2004; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003; Van Hulle et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultLongitudinal heritability of childhood aggression
Porsch, R. M., Middeldorp, C. M., Cherny, S. S., Krapohl, E. M. L., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Loukola, A., Korhonen, T., Pulkkinen, L., Corley, R. P., Rhee, S. H., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32420 · Cited by 107
“Thus, while some investigations have categorized subjects into different age groups [Niv et al., 2013], others have focused on developmental trajectory of the phenotype [Pingault et al., 2015] as well as on the influence of new and preexisting genetic factors [van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003].”
BackgroundResultEarly concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior
Rhee, S. H., Friedman, N. P., Boeldt, D. L., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., Knafo‐Noam, A., Lahey, B. B., Robinson, J. L., Hulle, C. A. V., Waldman, I. D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02574.x · Cited by 108
Middle Childhood: An Evolutionary-Developmental Synthesis
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Reactive and Proactive Aggression: Stability of Constructs and Relations to Correlates
McAuliffe, M. D., Hubbard, J. A., Rubin, R. M., Morrow, M. T., & Dearing, K. F. (2007) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.3200/gntp.167.4.365-382 · Cited by 100
Early Adolescent Risk Behavior Outcomes of Childhood Externalizing Behavioral Trajectories
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“Indeed, there is a great deal of continuity over the course of childhood and youth between early externalizing and subsequent aggressive behavior (Hofstra, van der Ende, & Verhulst, 2000; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003).”
BackgroundAggressive versus nonaggressive antisocial behavior: Distinctive etiological moderation by age.
Burt, S. A., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016130 · Cited by 95
“Some studies have reported shared environmental influences on AGG (van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003), results that were not replicated here.”
InfluentialHudziak, J. J., Derks, E. M., Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1614 · Cited by 94
“org published (3, 7, 8) and yield moderate to high estimates of genetic contributions, 60%–70%, which are somewhat lower than the 90% usually seen in studies using the DSM criteria for ADHD.”
BackgroundResultHannigan, L. J., Walaker, N., Waszczuk, M. A., McAdams, T. A., & Eley, T. C. (2016) · Psychopathology Review · doi:10.5127/pr.038315 · Cited by 91
“New genetic, shared and non-shared environmental factors influenced change in infant anger (Gagne & Hill Goldsmith, 2011) and aggression (Lacourse et al., 2014; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003) in this period.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCo-occurrence of aggressive behavior and rule-breaking behavior at age 12: Multi-rater analyses
Bartels, M., Hudziak, J. J., van den Oord, E. J. C. G., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Rietveld, M. J. H., & Boomsma, D. I. (2003) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1025787019702 · Cited by 87
“Twenty-five percent of the stability is accounted for by a common set of shared environmental factors (Van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003, this issue).”
BackgroundSelf-citationHaberstick, B. C., Schmitz, S., Young, S. E., & Hewitt, J. K. (2005) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-004-1747-5 · Cited by 80
Longitudinal Stability of the CBCL-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype: A Study in Dutch Twins
Boomsma, D. I., Rebollo, I., Derks, E. M., van Beijsterveldt, T. C. E. M., Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.028 · Cited by 80
“Van Beijsterveldt CEM, Bartels M, Hudziak JJ, Boomsma DI (2003): Causes of stability of aggression from early childhood to adolescence: A longitudinal genetic analysis in Dutch twins.”
BackgroundInfluentialDopaminergic system genes in childhood aggression: Possible role for DRD2
Zai, C. C., Ehtesham, S., Choi, E., Nowrouzi, B., de Luca, V., Stankovich, L., Davidge, K., Freeman, N., King, N., Kennedy, J. L., et al. (2012) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2010.543431 · Cited by 78
Principal components analysis of a large cohort with Tourette syndrome
Robertson, M. M., Althoff, R. R., Hafez, A., & Pauls, D. L. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039909 · Cited by 73
Nobile, M., Giorda, R., Marino, C., Carlet, O., Pastore, V., Vanzin, L., Bellina, M., Molteni, M., & Battaglia, M. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407000594 · Cited by 72
Lacourse, E., Boivin, M., Brendgen, M., Petitclerc, A., Girard, A., Vitaro, F., Paquin, S., Ouellet-Morin, I., Dionne, G., & Tremblay, R. E. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713003218 · Cited by 70
“Many behavior genetic studies have indeed found that genetic factors substantially contribute to the stability of behavioral traits, including PA (van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003; Kuntsi et al. 2005; Burt et al. 2007; Kandler et al. 2010; Petitclerc et al. 2011).”
BackgroundResultGenetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age
Ip, H. F., van der Laan, C. M., Krapohl, E. M. L., Brikell, I., Sánchez-Mora, C., Nolte, I. M., St Pourcain, B., Bolhuis, K., Palviainen, T., Zafarmand, H., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01480-x · Cited by 71
Self-citationThe Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Antisocial Behavior from Childhood to Emerging Adulthood
Tuvblad, C., Narusyte, J., Grann, M., Sarnecki, J., & Lichtenstein, P. (2011) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9463-4 · Cited by 75
“In contrast, larger studies (i.e., studies of more than 1,500 twins) report that the stability of antisocial behavior is due to genetic as well as shared environmental influences (Bartels et al. 2004; Jacobson et al. 2002; van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003; van der Valk et al. 2003).”
ResultRelational and Overt Aggression in Middle Childhood: Early Child and Family Risk Factors
Park, J.-H., Essex, M. J., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Armstrong, J. M., Klein, M. H., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2005) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2005.10472869 · Cited by 66
Niv, S., Tuvblad, C., Raine, A., & Baker, L. A. (2013) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.014 · Cited by 64
Hentges, R. F., Shaw, D. S., & Wang, M. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417001596 · Cited by 66
Genetic Contributions to Subtypes of Aggression
Ligthart, L., Bartels, M., Hoekstra, R. A., Hudziak, J. J., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.8.5.483 · Cited by 56
“Van Beijsterveldt et al. (2003) used overlapping samples of Dutch twins in a longitudinal design.”
BackgroundThe Beijing Twin Study (BeTwiSt): A Longitudinal Study of Child and Adolescent Development
Chen, J., Li, X., Zhang, J., Natsuaki, M. N., Leve, L. D., Harold, G. T., Chen, Z., Yang, X., Guo, F., Zhang, J., et al. (2012) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2012.115 · Cited by 53
“A growing body of evidence suggests that the heritability of psychopathology, including anxiety, depression, and externalizing behaviors, increases during the transitional period from adolescence to adulthood (Bartels et al., 2007; Rice et al., 2003; Van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003).”
Derks, E. M., Hudziak, J. J., Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Dolan, C. V., & Boomsma, D. I. (2004) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-004-5585-2 · Cited by 55
Bartels, M., van der Aa, N., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Middeldorp, C. M., & Boomsma, D. I. (2011) · PubMed Central · Cited by 52
Do etiological influences on aggression overlap with those on rule breaking? A meta-analysis
Burt, S. A. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001894 · Cited by 56
“…of these descriptive guidelines in the current study is bolstered by the very high levels of genetic stability seen for AGG and RB over time (van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003 ; Tuvblad et al. 2011 ; Burt, in press). van Beijsterveldt et al. (2003), for example, examined the stability of AGG in The…”
BackgroundBarnes, J. C., & Boutwell, B. B. (2012) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.12.003 · Cited by 50
THE STABILTY OF LOW SELF-CONTROL FROM KINDERGARTEN THROUGH FIRST GRADE
Beaver, K. M., & WRIGHT, J. P. (2007) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2007.9721227 · Cited by 48
Banerjee, E., Sinha, S., Chatterjee, A., Gangopadhyay, P. K., Singh, M., & Nandagopal, K. (2006) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30296 · Cited by 48
“Sex-specific heritability has also been reported in the case of aggression [van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003] and depression [Weissman and Olfson, 1995] in humans, traits that are often co-morbid with ADHD [Anglod and Costello, 1993; Biederman et al., 1996; Beitchman et al., 2003; Cadoret et al.,…”
BackgroundWang, Z., Deater-Deckard, K. D., Petrill, S. A., & Thompson, L. A. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412000351 · Cited by 49
“This was surprising, given that nonshared environmental variance typically has not been shown to contribute to stability in behavior problems in prior studies (Eley et al., 2003; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003).”
Elam, K. K., Chassin, L., & Pandika, D. M. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000901 · Cited by 48
Demontis, D., Walters, R. K., Rajagopal, V. M., Waldman, I. D., Grove, J., Als, T. D., Dalsgaard, S., Ribasés, M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, J., Bækvad-Hansen, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20443-2 · Cited by 50
Survival of the Fittest and the Sexiest: Evolutionary Origins of Adolescent Bullying
Koh, J.-B., & Wong, J. S. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515593546 · Cited by 47
Hoekstra, R. A., Bartels, M., Hudziak, J. J., Beijsterveldt, T. C. E. M. V., & Boomsma, D. I. (2008) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-008-9213-4 · Cited by 48
“Van der Valk et al. 2003a; Bartels et al. 2004b; Haberstick et al. 2005) and more narrowly defined problems such as anxiety disorder and depression (e.g. Fombonne et al. 2001; Tram and Cole 2006 ).”
The development of antisocial behaviour from childhood to adolescence
Tuvblad, C., Eley, T. C., & Lichtenstein, P. (2005) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0458-7 · Cited by 45
“One study examining the causes of stability in Aggressive Behaviour found that stability is mainly explained by genetic effects [12].”
Dolan, C. V., de Kort, J. M., van Beijsterveldt, T. C. E. M., Bartels, M., & Boomsma, D. I. (2014) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9659-5 · Cited by 40
“The data were collected by the Netherlands Twin Register (NT), which includes the Young NTR (YNTR; van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003; Boomsma et al. 2002, 2006) that has recruited newborn twins and multiples at birth since 1987.”
MethodPingault, J., Rijsdijk, F. V., Zheng, Y., Plomin, R. J., & Viding, E. M. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10053 · Cited by 45
The etiology of behavioral problems and competencies in very young twins.
Saudino, K. J., Carter, A. S., Purper‐Ouakil, D., & Gorwood, P. A. P. M. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.1.48 · Cited by 45
Predicting externalizing behavior in toddlerhood from early individual differences in empathy
Paz, Y., Orlitsky, T., Roth‐Hanania, R., Zahn‐Waxler, C., & Davidov, M. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13247 · Cited by 45
Burt, S. A. (2022) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507 · Cited by 40
Hudziak, J. J., Derks, E. M., Althoff, R. R., Copeland, W., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000169011.73912.27 · Cited by 40
“…Child Behavior Checklist, that measures of aggression (AGG) are highly influenced by genetic factors, accounting for between 51% and 72% of the variance in twin studies, which remain stable over the course of development (Bartels et al., 2003; Hudziak et al., 2003; van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003).”
BackgroundHendriks, A. M., Bartels, M., Colins, O. F., & Finkenauer, C. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.021 · Cited by 44
Possible genetic association between vasopressin receptor 1B and child aggression
Zai, C. C., Muir, K. E., Nowrouzi, B., Shaikh, S. A., Choi, E., Berall, L., Trépanier, M.-O., Beitchman, J. H., & Kennedy, J. L. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.031 · Cited by 43
Aggression and 5HTT polymorphism in females: Study of synchronized swimming and control groups
Sysoeva, O. V., Maluchenko, N. V., Timofeeva, M. A., Portnova, G. V., Kulikova, M. A., Tonevitsky, A. G., & Ivanitsky, A. M. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.005 · Cited by 36
Burt, A. (2011) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2011.625323 · Cited by 35
“Additional longitudinal analyses in these data fully supported these findings, as did results in an independent twin sample ( Burt & Klump, 2009 ) When combined with prior research indicating that genetic influences on aggression increase from age 3 to age 7 and then stabilize ( van Beijsterveldt, Bartels, Hudziak, &…”
ResultAge over experience: Consistency of aggression and mounting behaviour in male and female pigs
Clark, C. C. A., & D’Eath, R. B. (2013) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2013.04.014 · Cited by 36
Burt, S. A. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12173 · Cited by 35
Burt, S. A., & Klump, K. L. (2012) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9632-9 · Cited by 39
“Fortunately, the small literature examining the timing of genetic expression for AGG (Burt and Klump 2009; Burt and Neiderhiser 2009; van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003) has consistently suggested that genetic influences on AGG are activated during the toddler years and have stabilized by age 7.”
Kjeldsen, A., Nes, R. B., Sanson, A. V., Ystrøm, E., & Karevold, E. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419001755 · Cited by 35
Contributing Factors to Aggressive Behaviors in High School Students in Turkey
Kaya, F., Bilgin, H., & Singer, M. I. (2011) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840511418669 · Cited by 32
Haberstick, B. C., Schmitz, S., Young, S. E., & Hewitt, J. K. (2006) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-006-9092-5 · Cited by 32
Latvala, A., Tuulio‐Henriksson, A., Perälä, J., Saarni, S. I., Aalto‐Setälä, T., Aro, H. M., Korhonen, T., Koskinen, S. V. P., Lönnqvist, J. K., Kaprio, J. A., et al. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-73 · Cited by 31
Analyzing the Origins of Life-Course-Persistent Offending
Barnes, J. C. (2012) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854812458907 · Cited by 29
Kendler, K. S., MAES, H. H. M., Lönn, S. L., Morris, N. A., Lichtenstein, P., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714002098 · Cited by 27
“Furthermore, a range of other studies using selfand parental reports find substantial genetic effects on human aggression in childhood and adolescence (Eley et al. 1999; van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003) and in adulthood (Coccaro et al. 1997; Miles & Carey, 1997; Tuvblad & Baker, 2011).”
Backgroundvon der Pahlen, B., Santtila, P., Johansson, A., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Witting, K., & Kenneth Sandnabba, N. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.013 · Cited by 26
The Etiological Moderation of Aggressive and Nonaggressive Antisocial Behavior by Age
Burt, S. A., & Klump, K. L. (2009) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.12.4.343 · Cited by 25
“When combined with prior research indicating that genetic influences on aggression increase from age 3 to age 7 and then stabilize (van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003) (as well as the phenotypic research highlighted above), such findings imply that genetic influences on aggression and rule-breaking are…”
Continuity of Genetic Risk for Aggressive Behavior Across the Life-Course
van der Laan, C. M., Morosoli-García, J. J., van de Weijer, S. G. A., Colodro-Conde, L., the ACTION Consortium, Ip, H. F., van der Laan, C. M., Krapohl, E. M. L., Brikell, I., Sánchez-Mora, C., et al. (2021) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-021-10076-6 · Cited by 24
Self-citationAggressive-Antisocial Boys Develop Into Physically Strong Young Men
Isen, J. D., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614567718 · Cited by 30
Genetic Factors Underlie Stability of Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms
Grootheest, D. S. V., Cath, D. C., Hottenga, J., Beekman, A. T. F., & Boomsma, D. I. (2009) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.12.5.411 · Cited by 24
Marriage and Genetic Variation across the Lifespan: Not a Steady Relationship?
Trumbetta, S. L., Markowitz, E. M., & Gottesman, I. I. (2006) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-006-9132-1 · Cited by 24
Gene set enrichment analysis to create polygenic scores: a developmental examination of aggression
Elam, K. K., Clifford, S., Shaw, D. S., Wilson, M. N., & Lemery-Chalfant, K. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0513-7 · Cited by 23
Genetic and environmental contributions to the development of childhood aggression.
Lubke, G. H., McArtor, D. B., Boomsma, D. I., & Bartels, M. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000403 · Cited by 22
Boomsma, D. I. (2015) · Journal of pediatric and neonatal individualized medicine · doi:10.7363/040251 · Cited by 22
“[8] identified some modification of genetic influences by age and sex.”
Background14 Peers and Delinquency: A Genetically Informed, Developmentally Sensitive Perspective
Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M. R., & Lacourse, É. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08720-7_14 · Cited by 23
Are there sex differences in the etiology of youth antisocial behavior?
Burt, S. A., Slawinski, B. L., & Klump, K. L. (2018) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000324 · Cited by 27
Luningham, J. M., Hendriks, A. M., Krapohl, E. M. L., Ip, H. F., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Lundström, S., Vuoksimaa, E., Korhonen, T., Lichtenstein, P., Plomin, R. J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13188 · Cited by 24
“The heritability estimates discovered in this analysis were consistent with existing literature finding heritability in boys around school age to be typically around 55%– 67% and heritability in girls to be a bit lower, around 45%–58% (van Beijsterveldt et al., 2003; Porsch et al., 2016).”
MethodMayzer, R., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Zucker, R. A. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181aa0383 · Cited by 22
Genetic and environmental influences on aggression.
Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12346-008 · Cited by 21
“…Young, and Hewitt (2006) examined the development of aggressive behavior from childhood to early adolescence (parent report at age 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12 and teacher report at age 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12), and reported conclusions slightly different from those of van Beijsterveldt et al. (2003).”
ResultMeter, A. V., Youngstrom, E. A., Freeman, A. J., Feeny, N. C., Youngstrom, J. K., & Findling, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0111 · Cited by 21
“The persistence of irritable and aggressive traits could suggest a strong genetic influence (van Beijsterveldt et al. 2003), which is consistent with research on the heritability of CycD (Klein et al. 1985; Evans et al. 2005).”
BackgroundResultVierikko, E., Pulkkinen, L., Kaprio, J. A., & Rose, R. J. (2006) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20117 · Cited by 20
Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Disregard for Rules
Petitclerc, A., Boivin, M., Dionne, G., Pérusse, D., & Tremblay, R. E. (2010) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9393-6 · Cited by 19
“In contrast with the van Beijsterveldt et al. (2003) study, we did not find age-specific genetic factors, nor a shared environmental factor that was common across ages.”
ResultMesman, J., Alink, L. R. A., van Zeijl, J., Stolk, M. N., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Juffer, F., & Koot, H. M. (2008) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20267 · Cited by 19
“Because temper tantrums are quite common in early childhood [Van Zeijl et al., 2006a], it is important to distinguish these behaviors from aggression that is physically aimed at and may actually harm another person.”
InfluentialScaini, S., Michelini, G., Francesco, S. D., Fagnani, C., Medda, E., Stazi, M. A., & Battaglia, M. (2021) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002400 · Cited by 18
Hannigan, L. J., McAdams, T. A., Plomin, R. J., & Eley, T. C. (2016) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12432 · Cited by 21
Social Victimization Trajectories From Middle Childhood Through Late Adolescence
Rosén, L., Beron, K. J., & Underwood, M. K. (2016) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12185 · Cited by 17
Elam, K. K., Clifford, S., Ruof, A., Shaw, D. S., Wilson, M. N., & Lemery‐Chalfant, K. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420001066 · Cited by 20
Huizink, A. C., den Berg, M. P. L., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.10.1.55 · Cited by 17
“The main difference between the study by Bartels et al. (2004) and van Beijsterveldt et al. (2003) and the present study is that our study bridged a very different developmental period: from early adolescence into adulthood as compared to the period from childhood into early adolescence in the…”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Bartels, M., Hudziak, J. J., & Boomsma, D. I.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Vermont (US)
- Venue
- Behavior Genetics
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 591-605
- ISSN
- 0001-8244 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3297
- OpenAlex
- W2112005486
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Behavior Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH058799, 1 R01 MH58799)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- aggression, behavioral stability, genetic factors, shared environment, nonshared environment, simplex model, common factor model, sex differences, twin studies, Netherlands Twin Register
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Mental Disorders, Child, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Models, Genetic, Models, Psychological, Netherlands, Phenotype, Prevalence
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