Cited by 855Aging and Gerontology ResearchDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAging, Health, and Disability

Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.

Seeman, Teresa E., Lusignolo, Tina M., Albert, Marilyn, Berkman, Lisa·2001·Health Psychology

Abstract

This study examines the relationship of social ties and support to patterns of cognitive aging in the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging (see L. F. Berkman et al., 1993), a cohort study of 1,189 initially high-functioning older adults. Baseline and longitudinal data provide information on initial levels as well as changes in cognitive performance over a 7.5-year period. Linear regression analyses revealed that participants receiving more emotional support had better baseline performance, as did those who were unmarried and those reporting greater conflict with network members. Greater baseline emotional support was also a significant predictor of better cognitive function at the 7.5-year follow-up, controlling for baseline cognitive function and known sociodemographic, behavioral, psychological, and health status predictors of cognitive aging. The findings suggest the potential value of further research on the role of the social environment in protecting against cognitive declines at older ages.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.243

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Authors
Seeman, T. E., Lusignolo, T. M., Albert, M., & Berkman, L.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • The Ohio State University (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
Venue
Health Psychology
Published
2001
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
243-255
ISSN
  • 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-7810
OpenAlex
W2043854022
Cited by
855
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 28
FWCI
12.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01ag017056-03)
  • National Institute on Aging (AG17265, P30AG017265, AG 17056)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
Keywords
cognitive aging, social support, emotional support, social ties, successful aging, older adults, marital status, social conflict, cognitive decline, social environment
MeSH terms
Aged, Aging, Cognition Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Quality of Life, Social Support, Wechsler Scales

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