Cited by 2,319Behavioral Health and InterventionsEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessCognitive and psychological constructs research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 469 of the 474 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content.

Austin, James T., Vancouver, Jeffrey B.·1996·Psychological Bulletin

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.338

Cites

469 of 469 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

5 of the 474 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

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See all 2,319

Metadata

Authors
Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B.
Affiliations
The Ohio State University (US)
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Published
1996-11
Volume
120
Issue
3
Pages
338-375
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
OpenAlex
W2075289001
Cited by
2,319
References
474
Citations by year
2026: 62 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 224 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 108 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 110 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 117 · 2014: 85 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 118
FWCI
23.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cognitive and psychological constructs research
Keywords
goal setting, goal structure, goal content, motivation, achievement motivation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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