Do the effects of working memory training depend on baseline ability level?

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Is working memory training effective?

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Working Memory Training May Increase Working Memory Capacity but Not Fluid Intelligence

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Cogmed working memory training: Does the evidence support the claims?

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Does working memory training generalize?

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Distinct transfer effects of training different facets of working memory capacity.

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Working memory training involves learning new skills

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The role of attention control in complex real-world tasks

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Why does cognitive training yield inconsistent benefits? A meta-analysis of individual differences in baseline cognitive abilities and training outcomes

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Cognitive Training for Military Application: a Review of the Literature and Practical Guide

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Working Memory Capacity as a Predictor of Cognitive Training Efficacy in the Elderly Population

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The Hype Cycle of Working Memory Training

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On the importance of working memory in the driving safety field: A systematic review

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Artificial Cognitive Systems Applied in Executive Function Stimulation and Rehabilitation Programs: A Systematic Review

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Effects of task repetition but no transfer of inhibitory control training in healthy adults

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MRI Predictors of Cognitive Training Outcomes

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Most evidence for the compensation account of cognitive training is unreliable

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Training-induced improvement in working memory tasks results from switching to efficient strategies

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Predictors of Effective Working Memory Training in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders

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Different Abilities Controlled by Visuospatial Processing

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The role of proactive interference in working memory training and transfer

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Can we enhance working memory? Bias and effectiveness in cognitive training studies

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Older adults with lower working memory capacity benefit from transcranial direct current stimulation when combined with working memory training: A preliminary study

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A randomized controlled trial of working memory and processing speed training in schizophrenia

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Exploring Individual Differences as Predictors of Performance Change During Dual-N-Back Training

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Does Watching Videos With Natural Scenery Restore Attentional Resources?

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The effects of working memory training on working memory, self‐regulation, and analogical reasoning of preschool children

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VAR: A Battery of Computer-Based Instruments to Measure Visuospatial Processing

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Limits of near transfer: Content- and operation-specific effects of working memory training.

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Outcomes of a computer-based cognitive training (CoRe) in early phases of cognitive decline: a data-driven cluster analysis

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Are facet-specific task trainings efficient in improving children’s executive functions and why (they might not be)? A multi-facet latent change score approach

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Changes in Error Patterns during N-back Training Indicate Reliance on Subvocal Rehearsal

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The benefit of interleaved presentation in category learning is independent of working memory

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Editorial Perspective: When to start de‐implementation of interventions: the case of cognitive training for children with ADHD

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Asymmetric negative transfer effects of working memory training

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Rethinking cognitive training: The moderating roles of emotional vulnerability and perceived cognitive impact of training in high worriers

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Aberrant cognitive empathy in individuals with elevated social anxiety and regulation with emotional working memory training

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The relation between effortful control and executive function training in preschoolers

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Cognitive Training in the Domain of Mathematics for Potentially Gifted Children in Primary School

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Substance use disorder and obesogenic eating: Does working memory training strengthen ability to abstain from unwanted behaviors? A systematic review

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Bilingualism, executive function, and beyond

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Examining Working Memory Training for Healthy Adults—A Second-Order Meta-Analysis

Syed, M., Lum, J. A. G., Byrne, L. K., & Skvarc, D. (2024) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence12110114 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Unicorn, Hare, or Tortoise? Using Machine Learning to Predict Working Memory Training Performance

Feng, Y., Pahor, A., Seitz, A. R., Barbour, D. L., & Jaeggi, S. M. (2023) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.319 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Working memory related functional connectivity in adult ADHD and its amenability to training: A randomized controlled trial

Tolonen, T., Leppämäki, S., Roine, T., Alho, K., Tani, P., Koski, A., Laine, M., & Salmi, J. (2024) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103696 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Change in the center of the distribution and in the individual scores: Relation with heteroskedastic pre- and post-test distributions

Estrada, E., Montalbán, J. M. C., & Pardo, A. (2020) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2019.396 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Rethinking the effects of working memory training on executive functions in schizophrenia: A machine learning approach

Zhang, T., Su, M., Huo, X., & Zhao, X. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2025.100628 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Distractor filtering and task load in working memory training in healthy older adults

Geiter, E., Mazreku, G., Foresti, M., Magon, S., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., & Zuber, P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76376-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works

The Effects of Working Memory Versus Adaptive Visual Search Control Training on Executive Cognitive Function

Finn, P., Nemes, L., Bailey, A., Gunn, R. L., Wiemers, E. A., & Redick, T. S. (2022) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-022-00241-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Modeling the Contribution of Genetic Variation to Cognitive Gains Following Training with a Machine Learning Approach

Musso, M., Cómbita, L. M., Cascallar, E. C., & Rueda, M. R. (2022) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12336 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Working memory training: Taking a step back to retool and create a bridge between clinical and neuroimaging research methods

Pappa, K., Flegal, K. E., Baylan, S., & Evans, J. J. (2021) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2021.1904243 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Multisensory training based on an APP for enhanced verbal working memory in older adults

Zhu, R., Ma, X., Wang, Z., Hui, Q., Wang, X., & You, X. (2024) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2024.100767 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Memoria operativa, ansiedad matemática y habilidad aritmética en docentes de educación básica en formación

Gámez, I. E., Barrios-Martínez, F. L., & Gálvez-Buenfil, K. E. (2020) · Educación matemática · doi:10.24844/em3202.05 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

An item response theory approach to the measurement of working memory capacity

Navarro, E., Hao, H., Rosales, K. P., & Conway, A. R. A. (2023) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02115-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Is working memory training efficient? Effects on IQ and school performance in Brazilian children

Barbosa‐Pereira, D., Martins, P. S. R., Ferreira‐Junior, L. A., da Costa, M. F. A., Paixão, J. P. C., Costa, R. R., Saldanha‐Silva, R., & Mansur‐Alves, M. (2022) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3921 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Programas de rehabilitación de las funciones ejecutivas en la adultez joven y media basados en sistemas computacionales: una revisión de alcance

Robledo-Castro, C., Castaño, P. R. L., & Ospina, L. G. P. (2023) · Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud · doi:10.46634/riics.134 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A tale of two ages: fluid reasoning as a predictor of working memory training efficacy in middle-aged and older adults

Juras, L., Martinčević, M., & Vranić, A. (2025) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2025.2452496 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Working memory: effects of its training based on multimedia routines

Universidad Veracruzana, M., & Gámez, I. E. (2021) · Apertura · doi:10.32870/ap.v13n1.1941 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Feature coding dataset for trained and untrained working memory tasks in randomized controlled trials of working memory training

Gathercole, S. E., Dunning, D. L., Holmes, J., & Norris, D. G. (2018) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.040 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Correction to: Exploring Individual Differences as Predictors of Performance Change During Dual-N-Back Training

Ørskov, P. T., Norup, A., Beatty, E. L., & Jaeggi, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-021-00221-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Modular functional brain network organization contributes to training-related changes in task switching in childrenPreprint

Schwarze, S. A., Lindenberger, U., Bunge, S. A., & Fandakova, Y. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.26.708262 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The asymmetry of working memory training transfer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Fu, J., Zhou, Y., Yuan, M., & Cai, Y. (2026) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-026-02994-5

Cognition in interned adolescents : aspects of executive functions and training

Nordvall, O. (2018) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Summary: Later Life and Interventions

DeCaro, R. E., & Thomas, A. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108552684.045

The Effect of Computerised Adaptive Cognitive Training on Executive Functioning, Fluid Intelligence, and Academic Achievement in Grade 3 and Grade 5 Students: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Hegarty, D. L. (2020) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)

Interventions for Improving Executive Functions during Development

Steinbeis, N., & Smid, C. R. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108399838.035

The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on within- and cross-paradigm transfer following multi-session backward recall trainingPreprint

Byrne, E. M., Ewbank, M., Gathercole, S. E., & Holmes, J. (2019) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3bf6x

Stimulation of Executive Functions with Embedded Preliteracy Skills in High Ability Preschoolers: An Educational Software

Rachanioti, E., Alevriadou, A., Bratitsis, T., & Charitaki, G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34291-2_12

Discovering Individual Differences in the Transfer of Cognitive Training by Learning Curve Analysis of Naturally Occurring DataPreprint

Chen, S., Chen, S., Wang, Y., & Wan, Q. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5235859

Étude des effets de l'entraînement du contrôle inhibiteur sur le développement cognitif et les apprentissages scolaires chez l'enfant : étude comportementale et en IRM

Delalande, L. (2018) · doi:10.70675/796df9c4zbc8ez4928zaf21zabd6e533f6b7

Entraînement cognitif du contrôle inhibiteur, morphométrie et connectivité fonctionnelle au repos chez l'enfant d'âge scolaire

Moyon, M. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/415d8f20z4a18z4d86z85adzf749ce570d1c

Learning to read : new remediation strategies and underlying cognitive mechanisms

Andreola, C. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5c762d33zbc28z4a74zb9daz2e6c21738de6

Ten recommendations for improving the study of executive functions in sport and exercise

Schütz, L.-M., Brimmell, J., Furley, P., Uiga, L., & Wood, G. (2026) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2026.2710156

From Memory to Strategy: Exploring Strategy Use During Working Memory Training in Brazilian Children

Barbosa‐Pereira, D., Martins, P. S. R., & Mansur‐Alves, M. (2026) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218261477569

The Influence of Individual Differences in Cognitive Ability on Working Memory Training Gains

Wiemers, E. A., Redick, T. S., & Morrison, A. B. (2019) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-018-0111-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Working memory training does not improve executive functioning or fluid intelligencePreprint

Rodas, J. A., & Greene, C. M. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8nh35 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Working Memory Training May Increase Working Memory Capacity but Not Fluid Intelligence

Harrison, T. L., Shipstead, Z., Hicks, K. L., Hambrick, D. Z., Redick, T. S., & Engle, R. W. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613492984 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

ESPO SOCIAL RESEARCH, POLICY, AND PRACTICE SECTION SYMPOSIUM: NEW DIMENSIONS IN IMPROVING CARE QUALITY IN LONG-TERM CARE

(2016) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnw162.2327

Training working memory: Limits of transfer

Sprenger, A. M., Atkins, S. M., Bolger, D. J., Harbison, J. I., Novick, J. M., Chrabaszcz, J. S., Weems, S. A., Smith, V., Bobb, S., Bunting, M. F., et al. (2013) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2013.07.013 · Cited by 96 · see citing works