Metabolic and Behavioral Compensatory Responses to Exercise Interventions: Barriers to Weight Loss
Open accessAbstract
An activity‐induced increase in energy expenditure theoretically disturbs energy balance (EB) by creating an acute energy deficit. Compensatory responses could influence the weight loss associated with the energy deficit. Individual variability in compensation for perturbations in EB could partly explain why some individuals fail to lose weight with exercise. It is accepted that the regulatory system will readily defend impositions that promote a negative EB. Therefore, a criticism of exercise interventions is that they will be ineffective and futile methods of weight control because the acute energy deficit is counteracted. Compensation for exercise‐induced energy deficits can be categorized into behavioral or metabolic responses and automatic or volitional. An automatic compensatory response is a biological inevitability and considered to be obligatory. An automatic compensatory response is typically a metabolic consequence (e.g., reduced resting metabolic rate) of a negative EB. In contrast, a volitional compensatory response tends to be deliberate and behavioral, which the individual intentionally performs (e.g., increased snack intake). The purpose of this review is to highlight the various metabolic and behavioral compensatory responses that could reduce the effectiveness of exercise and explain why some individuals experience a lower than expected weight loss. We propose that the extent and degree of compensation will vary between individuals. That is, some individuals will be predisposed to compensatory responses that render them resistant to the weight loss benefits theoretically associated with an exercise‐induced increase in energy expenditure. Therefore, given the inter‐individual variability in behavioral and metabolic compensatory responses, exercise prescriptions might be more effective if tailored to suit individuals.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
This surge of hunger generally results in compensatory energy consumption that negates the extra energy expended with exercise.
“This surge of hunger generally results in compensatory energy consumption that negates the extra energy expended with exercise (23).”
From Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans (2013) · cites this paper as [23]
This minimal effect of exercise on body weight may be explained by the compensatory eating that generally occurs post-exercise training.
“This minimal effect of exercise on body weight may be explained by the compensatory eating that generally occurs post-exercise training (23).”
From Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans (2013) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Changes in Energy Expenditure Resulting from Altered Body Weight
Leibel, R. L., Rosenbaum, M., & Hirsch, J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503093321001 · Cited by 2,012 · see citing works
The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat
Gc, K. (1953) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1953.0009 · Cited by 1,432 · see citing works
S<scp>UCCESSFUL</scp> W<scp>EIGHT</scp> L<scp>OSS</scp> M<scp>AINTENANCE</scp>
Wing, R. R., & Hill, J. O. (2001) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.323 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
The Response to Long-Term Overfeeding in Identical Twins
Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., Després, J.-P., Nadeau, A., Lupien, P. J., Thériault, G., Dussault, J., Moorjani, S., Pinault, S., & Fournier, G. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199005243222101 · Cited by 1,278 · see citing works
Role of Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis in Resistance to Fat Gain in Humans
Levine, J. A., Eberhardt, N. L., & Jensen, M. D. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5399.212 · Cited by 997 · see citing works
Bouchard, C., An, P., Rice, T., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., Gagnon, J., Pérusse, L., Leon, A. S., & Rao, D. C. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1003 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Fast foods, energy density and obesity: a possible mechanistic link
Prentice, A. M., & Jebb, S. A. (2003) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1046/j.1467-789x.2003.00117.x · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Interindividual variation in posture allocation: possible role in human obesity
Levine, J. A., Lanningham-Foster, L. M., McCrady, S. K., Krizan, A. C., Olson, L. R., Kane, P. H., Jensen, M. D., & Clark, M. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106561 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Exercise, Food Intake and Body Weight in Normal Rats and Genetically Obese Adult Mice
Mayer, J., Marshall, N. B., Vitale, J. J., Christensen, J. H., Mashayekhi, M. B., & Stare, F. J. (1954) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.177.3.544 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Lambert, E. V., Gibson, A. S. C., & Noakes, T. D. (2004) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.011247 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Relation between Caloric Intake, Body Weight, and Physical Work
MAYER, J., ROY, P., & MITRA, K. P. (1956) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/4.2.169 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
The energy expenditure and food intake of individual men.
Edholm, O. G., Fletcher, J. G., Widdowson, E. M., & McCance, R. A. (1955) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19550040 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
King, N. A., Burley, V. J., & Blundell, J. E. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Self-citationResistance and susceptibility to weight gain: Individual variability in response to a high-fat diet
Blundell, J. E., Stubbs, R. J., Golding, C., Croden, F., Alam, R., Whybrow, S., LENOURY, J., & LAWTON, C. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.052 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Self-citationBlundell, J. E., Stubbs, R. J., Hughes, D. A., Whybrow, S., & King, N. A. (2003) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns2003286 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationNoakes, T. D., Gibson, A. S. C., & Lambert, E. V. (2004) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009860 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Roles of orexin/hypocretin in regulation of sleep/wakefulness and energy homeostasis
Sakurai, T. (2005) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.007 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Hunter, G. R., Wetzstein, C. J., Fields, D. A., Brown, A., & Bamman, M. M. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.977 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Endurance training does not enhance total energy expenditure in healthy elderly persons
Goran, M. I., & Poehlman, É. T. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.5.e950 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Donnelly, J. E., JACOBSEN, D. J., Whatley, J., Hill, J. O., Swift, L. L., Cherrington, A. D., Polk, D. B., Tran, Z. V., & Reed, G. W. (1996) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1996.tb00541.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Pattern and intensity of physical activity
Westerterp, K. R. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35069142 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Age-related decline in physical activity: generalization to nonhumans
Ingram, D. K. (2000) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200009000-00016 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Impact of dietary fat content and fat oxidation on energy intake in humans
Tremblay, A., Plourde, G., Després, J., & Bouchard, C. (1989) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/49.5.799 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition
Westerterp, K. R., Meijer, G. A. L., Janssen, E. M. E., Saris, W. H. M., & Hoor, F. T. (1992) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19920063 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Sensitivity to the rewarding effects of food and exercise in the eating disorders
Davis, C., & Woodside, D. B. (2002) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2002.32356 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology
Levine, J. A. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00562.2003 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Acute effects of exercise on energy intake and feeding behaviour
Imbeault, P., St‐Pierre, S., Alméras, N., & Tremblay, A. (1997) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19970053 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Physical activity and regulation of food intake: current evidence
Blundell, J. E., & King, N. A. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199911001-00015 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationEpstein, L. H., & Wing, R. R. (1980) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(80)90011-8 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Weinsier, R. L., Hunter, G. R., Desmond, R. A., Byrne, N. M., Zuckerman, P. A., & Darnell, B. E. (2002) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.3.499 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationFood intake and energy expenditure of army recruits
Edholm, O. G., Adam, J. M., Healy, M. J. R., Wolff, H. S., Goldsmith, R., & Best, T. W. (1970) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19700112 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Effect of exercise training on total daily physical activity in elderly humans
Meijer, E. P., Westerterp, K. R., & VERSTAPPEN, F. T. J. (1999) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/s004210050552 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The effect of graded levels of exercise on energy intake and balance in free-living women
Stubbs, R., Sepp, A., Hughes, D., Johnstone, A., King, N., Horgan, G., & Blundell, J. (2002) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801874 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh dose exercise does not increase hunger or energy intake in free living males
King, N. A., Lluch, A., Stubbs, R. J., & Blundell, J. E. (1997) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600432 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationStubbs, R. J., Hughes, D. A., Johnstone, A. M., Whybrow, S., Horgan, G. W., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00196.2003 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of exercise on appetite control: implications for energy balance
King, N., Tremblay, A., & Blundell, J. E. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199708000-00014 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationStubbs, R. J., Sepp, A.-L. I., Hughes, D., Johnstone, A. M., Horgan, G. W., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (2002) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601295 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationFeeding and activity induced by orexin A in the lateral hypothalamus in rats
Kotz, C. M., Teske, J. A., Levine, J. A., & Wang, C. (2002) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0167-0115(01)00346-9 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
HUBERT, P., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (1998) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1997.0148 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy intakes of children after preloads: adjustment, not compensation
Cecil, J. E., Palmer, C. N., Wrieden, W. L., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/82.2.302 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Weyer, C., Pratley, R. E., Salbe, A. D., Bogardus, C., Ravussin, E., & Tataranni, P. A. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.3.6447 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Acute Effects of Exercise or Sauna on Appetite in Obese and Nonobese Men
Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S., Verwegen, C. R. T., Mj, I., Wijckmans, N. E. G., & Saris, W. H. M. (1997) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00353-3 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Kiwaki, K., Kotz, C. M., Wang, C., Lanningham‐Foster, L., & Levine, J. A. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00126.2003 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Acute effects of exercise on food intake in obese and nonobese women
Kissileff, H. R., Pi-Sunyer, F., Segal, K., Meltzer, S., & Foelsch, P. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.2.240 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Total energy expenditure and spontaneous activity in relation to training in obese boys
Blaak, E. E., Westerterp, K. R., Bar‐Or, O., Wouters, L., & Saris, W. H. M. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/55.4.777 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Anorexia nervosa, self–starvation and the reward of stress
Bergh, C. E. K., & Södersten, P. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0196-21 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Acute effects of exercise intensity on appetite in young men
Thompson, D. A., Wolfe, L. A., & Eikelboom, R. (1988) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198806000-00002 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Energy balance during an 8-wk energy-restricted diet with and without exercise in obese women
Kempen, K. P., Saris, W. H. M., & Westerterp, K. R. (1995) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/62.4.722 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Green, S. M., Burley, V. J., & Blundell, J. E. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationMallam, K. M., Metcalf, B. S., Kirkby, J., Voss, L. D., & Wilkin, T. J. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7415.592 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Long, S. J., Hart, K. H., & Morgan, L. (2002) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjnbjn2002560 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Doucet, É., Imbeault, P., St-Pierre, S., Alméras, N., Mauriège, P., Despres, J., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2003) · Clinical science · doi:10.1042/cs20020252 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Contribution of Different Mechanisms to Compensation for Energy Restriction in the Mouse
Hambly, C., & Speakman, J. R. (2005) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2005.190 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Exercise in dietary restrained women: no effect on energy intake but change in hedonic ratings
Lluch, A., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (1998) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600555 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationColvin, R. H., & Olson, S. B. (1983) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(83)90024-2 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Regulation of nutrient supply: the brain and appetite control
Blundell, J. E., & Halford, J. C. G. (1994) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19940046 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of inactivity and diet composition on human energy balance
Murgatroyd, P. R., Goldberg, G., Leahy, F. E., Gilsenan, M. B., & Prentice, A. M. (1999) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801062 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Effect of increased physical activity on voluntary intake in lean women
Woo, R., & Pi-Sunyer, X. (1985) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(85)90108-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Snyder, K. A., Donnelly, J., Jabobsen, D., Hertner, G., & Jakicic, J. (1997) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800533 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Diet composition and postexercise energy balance
Tremblay, A., Alméras, N., de Boer, J. O., Kranenbarg, E., & Després, J. (1994) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/59.5.975 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Maldonado‐Martín, S., Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2002) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2002-29083 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Does body mass play a role in the regulation of food intake?
Speakman, J. R., Stubbs, R. J., & Mercer, J. G. (2002) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns2002194 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Impacts of vigorous and non-vigorous activity on daily energy expenditure
Westerterp, K. R. (2003) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns2003279 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Individual differences in the response to regular exercise.
Bouchard, C. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The effect of exercise on food intake in men and women
Staten, M. A. (1991) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/53.1.27 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Food choice, appetite and physical activity
Bellisle, F. (1999) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980099000488 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Measurement of bicarbonate turnover in humans: applicability to estimation of energy expenditure
Elia, M., Fuller, N. J., & Murgatroyd, P. R. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.4.e676 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Tremblay, A., Poehlman, É. T., Després, J., Thériault, G., Danforth, E., & Bouchard, C. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90184-0 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Delargy, H. J., Burley, V. J., Kr, O., Fletcher, R. J., & Blundell, J. E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of hyperthyroidism on spontaneous physical activity and energy expenditure in rats
Levine, J. A., Nygren, J., Short, K. R., & Nair, K. S. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00499.2002 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evans, S. A., Messina, M. M., Knight, W. D., Parsons, A. D., & Overton, J. M. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00602.2004 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Exercise, post-exercise metabolic rate and appetite
Reger, W. E. (1985) · University Microfilms International eBooks · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Experimental demonstration of human weight homeostasis: implications for understanding obesity
Macías, A. E. (2004) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20031051 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The relationship between physical activity and food intake
King, N. A. (1998) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19980013 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationBody composition and the energy cost of weight gain.
Gb, F., Re, K., & Lipinski, B. A. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Lim, C. L., & Lee, L. K. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Heredity and overfeeding-induced changes in submaximal exercise VO2
Tremblay, A., Poehlman, É. T., Nadeau, A., Dussault, J. H., & Bouchard, C. (1987) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.62.2.539 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A small amount of wheel running facilitates eating in nondeprived rats.
Lett, B. T., Grant, V. L., & Gaborko, L. L. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.110.6.1492 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Donnelly, J. E., Hill, J. O., Jacobsen, D. J., Potteiger, J., Sullivan, D. K., Johnson, S. L., Heelan, K., Hise, M., Fennessey, P. V., Sonko, B., et al. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.11.1343 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Byrne, N. M., Hills, A. P., Meerkin, J. D., et al. (2004) · Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin · doi:10.1055/s-2004-834964 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationInteractions among Physical Activity, Food Choice, and Appetite Control
Blundell, J. E., King, N. A., & Bryant, E. J. (2005) · Society for the Study of Human Biology/Society for the Study of Human Biology series · doi:10.1201/9781420038071.ch10 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Edholm OG. Energy balance in man. J Hum Nut. 1957;1: 413-31.
- King NA, Blundell JE. High-fat foods overcome the energy expenditure due to exercise after cycling and running. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:114 -23.
- King NA, Snell L, Smith RD, Blundell JE. Effects of short- term exercise on appetite response in unrestrained females. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996;50:663-7.
- Kempen KPG, Saris WHM, Westerterp KR. Energy bal- ance during 8 weeks energy-restrictive diet with and without exercise in obese females. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62:722-9.
- Colley R, Byrne NM, Hills AP. Quantifying the effect of physical activity on total energy expenditure in obese women. Obes Res. 2005;13:A24.
- Jakicic JM, Wing RR, Winters-Hart C. Relationship of physical activity to eating behaviours and weight loss in women. Physiol Behav Strat 2002;341:1653-9.
- Ingram DK. Agerelated decline in physical activity: general- ization to nonhumans. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:1623-9.
- Elia M. Energy expenditure in the whole body. In: Kinney JMT, ed. Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cel- lular Collaries. New York: Raven Press; 1992, pp. 19 -49.
- Bouchard C, An P, Rice P, et al. Familial aggregation of VO 2 max response to exercise training: results from the HER- ITAGE family study. J Appl Physiol. 1999;87:1003-8.
- King NA, Caudwell P, Hopkins M, Stubbs RJ, Blundell JE. Individual variability in successful weight loss in response to imposed exercise in overweight and obese individuals: evidence of weight loss and gain. Presented at the Interna- tional Conference on Obesity. Sydney, Australia, 2006; vol. 7, suppl. 2, pp. 39 -98.
- Bryant E, King NA, Blundell JE. Effects of exercise on appetite control in women with high trait disinhibition. Appe- tite. 2005;45:363. Metabolic and Behavioral Compensatory Responses, King et al. OBESITY Vol. 15 No. 6 June 2007 1383 1930739x, 2007, 6, · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight
Hall, K. D., Sacks, G., Chandramohan, D., Chow, C. C., Wang, Y. C., Gortmaker, S. L., & Swinburn, B. A. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60812-x · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
Taylor, R. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-1805 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Garland, T., Schutz, H., Chappell, M. A., Keeney, B. K., Meek, T. H., Copes, L. E., Acosta, W., Drenowatz, C., Maciel, R. C., van Dijk, G., et al. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.048397 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
King, N. A., Hopkins, M., Caudwell, P., Stubbs, R. J., & Blundell, J. E. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803712 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Self-citationBhutani, S., Klempel, M. C., Kroeger, C. M., Trepanowski, J. F., & Varady, K. A. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20353 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Heymsfield, S. B., Gonzalez, M. C. C., Shen, W., Redman, L., & Thomas, D. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12143 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
The Effects of Exercise-Induced Weight Loss on Appetite-Related Peptides and Motivation to Eat
Martins, C., Kulseng, B., King, N. A., Holst, J. J., & Blundell, J. E. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2082 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationKing, N. A., Caudwell, P. P., Hopkins, M., Stubbs, J. R., Naslund, E., & Blundell, J. E. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27706 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationKing, N. A., Horner, K., Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Wood, R. E., Bryant, E., Caudwell, P., Finlayson, G., Gibbons, C., Hopkins, M., et al. (2012) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082495 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationGray, C. M., Hunt, K., Mutrie, N., Anderson, A. S., Leishman, J., Dalgarno, L., & Wyke, S. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-232 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The effects of exercise on the neuronal response to food cues
Cornier, M.-A., Melanson, E. L., Salzberg, A. K., Bechtell, J. L., & Tregellas, J. R. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.11.023 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Beneficial effects of exercise: shifting the focus from body weight to other markers of health
King, N. A., Hopkins, M., Caudwell, P., Stubbs, R. J., & Blundell, J. E. (2009) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.065557 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationIs regular exercise an effective strategy for weight loss maintenance?
Foright, R. M., Presby, D. M., Sherk, V. D., Kahn, D., Checkley, L. A., Giles, E. D., Bergouignan, A., Higgins, J. A., Jackman, M. R., Hill, J. O., et al. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.01.025 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Byrne, N. M., Wood, R. E., Schutz, Y., & Hills, A. P. (2012) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.109 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationCorrelates of compliance with recommended levels of physical activity in children
Gomes, T. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Hedeker, D., Fogelholm, M., Standage, M., Onywera, V., Lambert, E. V., Tremblay, M. S., Chaput, J.-P., Tudor-Locke, C., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16525-9 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Lockwood, C. M., Moon, J. R., Tobkin, S. E., Walter, A. A., Smith, A. E., Dalbo, V. J., Cramer, J. T., & Stout, J. R. (2008) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-5-11 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Hintze, L. J., Messier, V., Lavoie, M.-È., Brochu, M., Lavoie, J.-M., Prud'homme, D., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., & Doucet, É. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.014 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Rocha, J., Paxman, J., Dalton, C., Winter, E., & Broom, D. (2013) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.009 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
St-Onge, M., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Strychar, I., Faraj, M., Doucet, É., & Lavoie, J.-M. (2013) · Menopause · doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e318261f22a · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flack, K. D., Anderson, R. E., McFee, K. F., Kryscio, R., & Rush, C. R. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113711 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- King, N. A., Caudwell, P., Hopkins, M., Byrne, N. M., Colley, R., Hills, A. P., Stubbs, J. R., & Blundell, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- King, Neil A.
- Venue
- Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1373-1383
- ISSN
- 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-739X
- OpenAlex
- W1532907244
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Centre for Health Research; Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- compensatory response, energy balance, weight loss, exercise intervention, resting metabolic rate, interindividual variability, exercise prescription, energy expenditure
- MeSH terms
- Energy Metabolism, Exercise Therapy, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Motor Activity, Obesity, Weight Loss, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
