Cited by 394Down syndrome and intellectual disability researchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 240 of the 241 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dementia in Down syndrome: unique insights for Alzheimer disease research

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Lott, Ira T., Head, Elizabeth·2019·Nature Reviews Neurology

Abstract

Virtually all adults with Down syndrome (DS) show the neuropathological changes of Alzheimer disease (AD) by the age of 40 years. This association is partially due to overexpression of amyloid precursor protein, encoded by APP, as a result of the location of this gene on chromosome 21. Amyloid-β accumulates in the brain across the lifespan of people with DS, which provides a unique opportunity to understand the temporal progression of AD and the epigenetic factors that contribute to the age of dementia onset. This age dependency in the development of AD in DS can inform research into the presentation of AD in the general population, in whom a longitudinal perspective of the disease is not often available. Comparison of the risk profiles, biomarker profiles and genetic profiles of adults with DS with those of individuals with AD in the general population can help to determine common and distinct pathways as well as mechanisms underlying increased risk of dementia. This Review evaluates the similarities and differences between the pathological cascades and genetics underpinning DS and AD with the aim of providing a platform for common exploration of these disorders.

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  1. Bertrand, I. & Koffas, D. Cas d’idioti mongolienne adulte avec nombreuses plaques senile et concretions calcaires pallidales. Rev. Neurol. 78, 338 (1946).

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Metadata

Authors
Lott, I. T., & Head, E.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • University of Kentucky (US)
Corresponding author
Lott, Ira T.
Venue
Nature Reviews Neurology
Published
2019-02-07
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
135-147
ISSN
  • 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4766
OpenAlex
W2914706199
Cited by
383
References
241
Citations by year
2026: 35 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 15
FWCI
7.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Neurology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001414)
  • National Institute on Aging (P50AG016573, U01AG051412, U19AG068054, U24AG021886)
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD064993)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
Down syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, amyloid precursor protein, APP overexpression, chromosome 21, amyloid-beta deposition, epigenetic factors, disease progression, biomarkers, genetic risk profiles, neuropathology
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Down Syndrome, Humans

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