Cited by 641Extraction and Separation ProcessesSustainable Supply Chain ManagementEnvironmental Impact and Sustainability

Circular economy strategies for electric vehicle batteries reduce reliance on raw materials

Open access
Baars, Joris, Domenech, Teresa, Bleischwitz, Raimund, Melin, Hans Eric, Heidrich, Oliver·2020·Nature Sustainability

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41893-020-00607-0

Cites

47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • While materials from battery recycling are expected to reduce environmental damage, raw material extraction will need to provide the lion's share of battery materials in the foreseeable future.

    “While materials from battery recycling are expected to reduce environmental damage, raw material extraction will need to provide the lion’s share of battery materials in the foreseeable future41–47.”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Baars, J., Domenech, T., Bleischwitz, R., Melin, H. E., & Heidrich, O.
Affiliations
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • University College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Heidrich, Oliver
Venue
Nature Sustainability
Published
2020-09-07
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
71-79
ISSN
2398-9629 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3083565827
Cited by
641
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 107 · 2025: 162 · 2024: 129 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 2
FWCI
29.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Sustainability (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Extraction and Separation Processes
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Keywords
circular economy, electric vehicle batteries, lithium-ion batteries, cobalt demand, raw material dependence, battery recycling, battery reuse, burden shifting, material flow analysis, European Union, battery traceability, resource policy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review