Cited by 408Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesTraumatic Brain Injury Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 109 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emotion Regulation and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis

Seligowski, Antonia V., Lee, Daniel J., Bardeen, Joseph R., Orcutt, Holly K.·2015·Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

DOI 10.1080/16506073.2014.980753

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Emotion regulation (ER) has been identified as a critical factor in the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS; Bardeen, Kumpula, & Orcutt, 2013 [Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 188-196]; Marx & Sloan, 2005 [Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 569-583]; Nightingale & Williams, 2000 [British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 243-254]). The current meta-analysis aimed to provide a thorough, quantitative examination of the associations between PTS and several aspects of ER. A search of the PsychINFO database resulted in 2557 titles, of which 57 met full inclusion criteria (the cross-sectional association between PTS symptoms and ER was reported, participants were 18 years or older, the article was written in English, and sufficient information was reported to calculate effect sizes). From the 57 studies that were included, 74 effect sizes were obtained. All studies were independently coded by two of the study authors for the following: citation, sample type, total N size (and group n's if applicable), mean age of participants, type of traumatic event, study design, PTS measure(s), ER measure(s), and effect size information. Eight random effects models were conducted: seven for individual ER strategies (e.g., rumination) and one for general emotion dysregulation. The largest effects were observed for general emotion dysregulation (r = 0.53; k = 13), rumination (r = 0.51; k = 5), thought suppression (r = 0.47; k = 13), and experiential avoidance (r = 0.40; k = 20). Medium effects were observed for expressive suppression (r = 0.29; k = 3) and worry (r = 0.28; k = 6). Significant effects were not observed for acceptance or reappraisal. Moderator analyses (sample and trauma type) were conducted for general emotion dysregulation, experiential avoidance, and thought suppression; no significant differences were observed. Findings from the current analysis suggest that several aspects of ER are associated with PTS symptoms across a variety of samples. Additionally, the current study highlights a number of limitations in the existing ER and PTS symptom literature.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/16506073.2014.980753

Cites

109 of 109 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.
Carter, M. J. (2014) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 15,154
Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis Larry V. Hedges and Ingram Olkin New York: Academic Press, 1985. xxii + 369 pp
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Untitled work
(2000) · Cited by 9,198
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94 · Cited by 8,942 · cited 2×
“Email: aseligowski@niu.edu”
Background
Untitled work
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686 · cited 2×
“However, PTSD was not included in the Aldao et al. (2010) study.”
Background
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A Revised Measure of Psychological Inflexibility and Experiential Avoidance
Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007 · Cited by 3,950
Self-citation
Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1152 · Cited by 3,595
Untitled work
(2007) · Cited by 3,233
Fixed-and random-effects models in meta-analysis.
Hedges, L. V., & Vevea, J. L. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.486 · Cited by 2,977
Publication Bias in Meta‐Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments
(2005) · doi:10.1002/0470870168 · Cited by 2,368
Assessment of Mindfulness by Self-Report: The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2004) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191104268029 · Cited by 2,298
Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., Polusny, M. A., Dykstra, T. A., Batten, S. V., Bergan, J., et al. (2004) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395492 · Cited by 2,140
Paradoxical effects of thought suppression.
Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.5 · Cited by 2,127
A Fail-Safe N for Effect Size in Meta-Analysis
Orwin, R. G. (1983) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164923 · Cited by 2,064
Meta-Analysis: Recent Developments in Quantitative Methods for Literature Reviews
Rosenthal, R., & DiMatteo, M. R. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.59 · Cited by 1,780
Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(89)80067-x · Cited by 1,518
Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims.
Resick, P. A., & Schnicke, M. K. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.5.748 · Cited by 1,490
Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims.
Resick, P. A., & Schnicke, M. K. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.5.748 · Cited by 1,490
Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes
Borkovec, T. D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J. A. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3 · Cited by 1,468
Empirical assessment of effect of publication bias on meta-analyses
Sutton, A. J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7249.1574 · Cited by 1,398
A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims
Rothbaum, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Murdock, T., & Walsh, W. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050309 · Cited by 1,097
The Future of Emotion Regulation Research: Capturing Context
Aldao, A. (2013) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612459518 · Cited by 948
Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety
McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.006 · Cited by 842
Emotion regulation and mental health: recent findings, current challenges, and future directions
Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503669 · Cited by 836
Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD Scale: Evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder.
King, D. W., Leskin, G. A., King, L. A., & Weathers, F. W. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.90 · Cited by 784
Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War.
Simms, L. J., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.4.637 · Cited by 699
A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Tull, M. T., Barrett, H. M., McMillan, E. S., & Roemer, L. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001 · Cited by 694
The power of statistical tests for moderators in meta-analysis
Hedges, L. V., & Pigott, T. D. (2004) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.9.4.426 · Cited by 672
Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Trauma Survivors: The Role of Trauma Type and PTSD Symptom Severity
Ehring, T., & Quack, D. (2010) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.004 · Cited by 668
Are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal associated with stress-related symptoms?
Moore, S. A., Zoellner, L. A., & Mollenholt, N. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.001 · Cited by 653
Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War.
Simms, L. J., Watson, D., & Doebbelling, B. N. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.637 · Cited by 528
When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology?
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023598 · Cited by 505
Mindfulness and meditation.
Marlatt, G. A., & Kristeller, J. L. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10327-004 · Cited by 463
Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder
Michael, T., Halligan, S. L., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20228 · Cited by 434
Child Maltreatment, Emotion Regulation, and Posttraumatic Stress: The Impact of Emotional Abuse
Burns, E. E., Jackson, J. L., & Harding, H. G. (2010) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2010.522947 · Cited by 371
Peritraumatic dissociation and experiential avoidance as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptomatology
Marx, B. P., & Sloan, D. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.004 · Cited by 310
An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.
Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A., & Orcutt, H. K. (2012) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-012-9280-y · Cited by 299
Self-citation
. The role of experiential avoidance in posttraumatic stress symptoms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization.
Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Salters, K., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000144694.30121.89 · Cited by 298
Mindfulness and experiential avoidance as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder avoidance symptom severity
Thompson, B. L., & Waltz, J. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.02.005 · Cited by 264
One versus many: capturing the use of multiple emotion regulation strategies in response to an emotion-eliciting stimulus
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.739998 · Cited by 239
The Problems in Using Fixed-Effects Models of Meta-Analysis on Real-World Data
Field, A. P. (2003) · Understanding Statistics · doi:10.1207/s15328031us0202_02 · Cited by 237
The Role of Rumination and Reduced Concreteness in the Maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Trauma
Ehring, T., Frank, S., & Ehlers, A. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9089-7 · Cited by 230
Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting
Bardeen, J. R., Kumpula, M. J., & Orcutt, H. K. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.003 · Cited by 229
Self-citation
The prevalence and latent structure of proposed DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in U.S. national and veteran samples.
Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Marx, B. P., Holowka, D. W., Keane, T. M., Rosen, R. C., & Friedman, M. J. (2012) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0029730 · Cited by 224
Publication bias as a threat to the validity of meta-analytic results
Rothstein, H. R. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-007-9046-9 · Cited by 216
Traumatic stress, affect dysregulation, and dysfunctional avoidance: A structural equation model
Briere, J., Hodges, M., & Godbout, N. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20578 · Cited by 200
Post-traumatic distress and the presence of post-traumatic growth and meaning in life: Experiential avoidance as a moderator
Kashdan, T. B., & Kane, J. Q. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.028 · Cited by 190
Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS)
McCarthy, S. (2008) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqn062 · Cited by 177
Peritraumatic dissociation and experiential avoidance as prospective predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms.
Kumpula, M. J., Orcutt, H. K., Bardeen, J. R., & Varkovitzky, R. L. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023927 · Cited by 162
Self-citation
Experiential avoidance and forgiveness as mediators in the relation between traumatic interpersonal events and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
Orcutt, H. K., Pickett, S. M., & Pope, E. B. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.7.1003 · Cited by 161
Self-citation
The role of emotional inexpressivity and experiential avoidance in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and aggressive behavior among men exposed to interpersonal violence
Tull, M. T., Jakupcak, M., Paulson, A., & Gratz, K. L. (2007) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800701379249 · Cited by 152
The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment
McDermott, M. J., Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., & Lejuez, C. W. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.006 · Cited by 137
Mindfulness-based acceptance and posttraumatic stress symptoms among trauma-exposed adults without axis I psychopathology
Vujanovic, A. A., Youngwirth, N. E., Johnson, K. A., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.005 · Cited by 137
Risk of bias: a simulation study of power to detect study-level moderator effects in meta-analysis
Hempel, S., Miles, J. N., Booth, M. J., Wang, Z., Morton, S. C., & Shekelle, P. G. (2013) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-2-107 · Cited by 137
Chronic avoidance helps explain the relationship between severity of childhood sexual abuse and psychological distress in adulthood
Rosenthal, M. Z., Hall, M. L. R., Palm, K. M., Batten, S. V., & Follette, V. M. (2005) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1300/j070v14n04_02 · Cited by 128
Posttraumatic stress and growth among Tibetan refugees: the mediating role of cognitive‐emotional regulation strategies
Hussain, D., & Bhushan, B. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20801 · Cited by 128
Posttraumatic Stress, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, and Coping-Oriented Marijuana Use
Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Vujanovic, A. A., Boden, M. T., & Gross, J. J. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2010.525253 · Cited by 123
A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims
ROTHBAUM, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., et al. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf00977239 · Cited by 123
Metacognition, memory disorganization and rumination in posttraumatic stress symptoms
Bennett, H., & Wells, A. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.004 · Cited by 117
Alternative Explanations of Emotional Numbing of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Examination of Hyperarousal and Experiential Avoidance
Tull, M. T., & Roemer, L. (2003) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1023568822462 · Cited by 112
The Roles of Cognitive Flexibility and Experiential Avoidance in Explaining Psychological Distress in Survivors of Interpersonal Victimization
Reed, K. M. P., & Follette, V. M. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9201-x · Cited by 112
The role of emotional functioning in military-related PTSD and its treatment
Price, J. L., Monson, C. M., Callahan, K., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.04.004 · Cited by 111
The interactive effects of emotional clarity and cognitive reappraisal in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Boden, M. T., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Kashdan, T. B., Alvarez, J., & Gross, J. J. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.007 · Cited by 104
Gay male sexual assault survivors: The relations among internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity
Gold, S. D., Marx, B. P., & Lexington, J. M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.006 · Cited by 104
Examining the Association Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Within a Sample of African Americans
Weiss, N. H., Tull, M. T., Davis, L. T., Dehon, E. E., Fulton, J. J., & Gratz, K. L. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.621970 · Cited by 103
Overgeneral memory and suppression of trauma memories in post-traumatic stress disorder
Schönfeld, S., Ehlers, A., Boellinghaus, I., & Rief, W. (2007) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210701256571 · Cited by 96
Disturbances of emotional awareness and expression in posttraumatic stress disorder: Meta-mood, emotion regulation, mindfulness, and interference of emotional expressiveness.
Frewen, P., Dozois, D. J. A., Neufeld, R. W. J., & Lanius, R. A. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0023114 · Cited by 85
Thought control strategies in acute stress disorder
Warda, G., & Bryant, R. A. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00082-5 · Cited by 83
Dialectical behavior therapy for pervasive emotion dysregulation
Linehan, M. M., Bohus, M., & Lynch, T. R. (2007) · Cited by 82
Cognitive-behavioral coping strategies associated with combat-related PTSD in treatment-seeking OEF–OIF Veterans
Pietrzak, R. H., Harpaz‐Rotem, I., & Southwick, S. M. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.019 · Cited by 82
Mindful Awareness and Non-judging in Relation to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Wahbeh, H., Lu, M. W., & Oken, B. (2011) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0064-3 · Cited by 76
Rebound Effects Following Deliberate Thought Suppression: Does PTSD Make a Difference?
Beck, J. G., Guðmundsdóttir, B., Palyo, S. A., Miller, L. M., & Grant, D. M. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.11.002 · Cited by 72
Psychological Outcomes Among Lesbian Sexual Assault Survivors: An Examination of the Roles of Internalized Homophobia and Experiential Avoidance
Gold, S. D., Dickstein, B. D., Marx, B. P., & Lexington, J. M. (2009) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01474.x · Cited by 72
Experiential avoidance as a moderator of the relationship between behavioral inhibition system sensitivity and posttraumatic stress symptoms
Pickett, S. M., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.013 · Cited by 71
Self-citation
Emotion in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: Responses to affective pictures
Roberts, N. A., Burleson, M. H., Weber, D. J., Larson, A., Sergeant, K., Devine, M. J., Vincelette, T. M., & Wang, N. C. (2012) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.03.018 · Cited by 67
Attitudes to emotional expression and personality in predicting post‐traumatic stress disorder
Nightingale, J., & Williams, R. M. (2000) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466500163266 · Cited by 66
Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences
Halligan, S. L., Michael, T., Wilhelm, F. H., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20167 · Cited by 63
The influence of thought suppression and cognitive load on intrusions and memory processes following an analogue stressor
Nixon, R. D. V., Cain, N., Nehmy, T., & Seymour, M. (2009) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.10.004 · Cited by 62
Anxiety Sensitivity, Emotional Avoidance, and PTSD Symptom Severity Among Crack/Cocaine Dependent Patients in Residential Treatment
Naifeh, J. A., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2010) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9337-8 · Cited by 59
Posttraumatic Stress and Alcohol Use Motives
Vujanovic, A. A., Marshall‐Berenz, E. C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.25.2.130 · Cited by 58
Examining the Role of Emotional Avoidance in the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity and Worry
Tull, M. T., Hahn, K. S., Evans, S. D., Salters‐Pedneault, K., & Gratz, K. L. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2010.515187 · Cited by 52
Effects of parents' experiential avoidance and PTSD on adolescent disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptomatology.
Polusny, M. A., Ries, B. J., Meis, L. A., DeGarmo, D. S., McCormick-Deaton, C. M., THURAS, P. D., & Erbes, C. R. (2011) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022945 · Cited by 52
Fear and avoidance of internal experiences among patients with substance use disorders and PTSD: The centrality of anxiety sensitivity*
Simpson, T. L., Jakupcak, M., & Luterek, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20128 · Cited by 50
Understanding the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma cognitions: The impact of thought control strategies
Bennett, S. A., Beck, J. G., & Clapp, J. D. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.015 · Cited by 48
Advances, Problems, and Challenges in the Study of Emotion Regulation: A Commentary
Lewis, A. R., Zinbarg, R. E., & Durbin, C. E. (2009) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9170-0 · Cited by 47
Childhood physical abuse, internalized homophobia, and experiential avoidance among lesbians and gay men.
Gold, S. D., Feinstein, B. A., Skidmore, W. C., & Marx, B. P. (2010) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0020487 · Cited by 43
Thought suppression mediates the relationship between negative mood and PTSD in sexually assaulted women
Rosenthal, M. Z., Cheavens, J. S., Lynch, T. R., & Follette, V. M. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20162 · Cited by 39
The Impact of Pretrauma Analogue GAD and Posttraumatic Emotional Reactivity Following Exposure to the September 11 Terrorist Attacks: A Longitudinal Study
Farach, F. J., Mennin, D. S., Smith, R. L., & Mandelbaum, M. (2008) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.005 · Cited by 36
Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity and Marijuana Use Coping Motives: A Test of the Mediating Role of Non-Judgmental Acceptance within a Trauma-Exposed Community Sample
Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Vujanovic, A. A., Twohig, M. P., Medina, J. L., & Huggins, J. L. (2010) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-010-0013-6 · Cited by 32
Thought suppression failures in combat PTSD: A cognitive load hypothesis
Aikins, D. E., Johnson, D. C., Borelli, J. L., Klemanski, D. H., Morrissey, P. M., Benham, T. L., Southwick, S. M., & Tolin, D. F. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.006 · Cited by 30
Posttraumatic stress and alcohol use coping motives among a trauma-exposed community sample: The mediating role of non-judgmental acceptance
Vujanovic, A. A., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., & Marlatt, G. A. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.033 · Cited by 30
To Dissociate or Suppress? Predicting Automatic vs. Conscious Cognitive Avoidance
Hetzel-Riggin, M. D., & Wilber, E. L. (2010) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2010.495376 · Cited by 27
Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS)
Moran, M., & Foa, E. B. (2014) · Cited by 27
Metacognition, working memory, and thought suppression in acute stress disorder
Nixon, R. D. V., Menne, A., Kling, L. W., Steele, A. L., Barnes, J. C., Dohnt, H., Ball, S.-A., & Tyler, H. (2008) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530701867813 · Cited by 25
Role of prior negative cognitions on the development of intrusive thoughts
Wilksch, S. R., & Nixon, R. D. V. (2009) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530903089513 · Cited by 18
The effects of thought suppression on autobiographical memory recall
Neufeind, J., Dritschel, B., Astell, A. J., & MacLeod, M. D. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.010 · Cited by 17
Is emotion regulation a useful construct that adds to the explanatory power of learning models of anxiety disorders or a new label for old constructs?
Zinbarg, R. E., & Mineka, S. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.3.259 · Cited by 16
Emotional Skillfulness as a Key Mediator of Aggression
Mansfield, A. K., Addis, M. E., Córdova, J. V., & Dowd, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926770902809811 · Cited by 15
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF DIRECTED SUPPRESSION OF RAPE-RELATED MATERIAL AMONG RAPE SURVIVORS USING UNOBTRUSIVE MEASURES
Roemer, L., & Salters‐Pedneault, K. (2004) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465804001146 · Cited by 14
The effects of sexual assault-related intrusion suppression in the laboratory and natural environment
Rosenthal, M. Z., & Follette, V. M. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.013 · Cited by 13
Intrusive Memory: What Factors Differentiate Successful from Unsuccessful Suppressors?
Nixon, R. D. V., Wilksch, S. R., & Hosking, J. R. (2011) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2011.4.2.134 · Cited by 7
Untitled work
(1985)

Research works printed but not linked: 11

10.1002/jts · DOI
10.1002/jts · DOI
10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152 · DOI · Paper page
10.1002/da · DOI
Resick P.A. & Gerrol R. (1988 November). The effect of within-assault cognitive appraisals behavior and emotions on subsequent distress in female victims of crime. In R.L. Collins (Chair) Victimization of women. Symposium conducted at the 22nd annual convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy New York NY.
10.1002/jts · DOI
10.1300/J070v14n04 · DOI
10.1002/jts · DOI
Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Herman, D.S., Huska, J.A., & Keane, T.M. (1993, October). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX (Vol. 141, No. 7).
10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.25 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ottaviani, C., Thayer, J. F., Verkuil, B., Lonigro, A., Medea, B., Couyoumdjian, A., & Brosschot, J. F. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000036 · Cited by 476
Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders. A Narrative Review
Paulus, F. W., Ohmann, S., Möhler, E., Plener, P. L., & Popow, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.628252 · Cited by 386
Emotion regulation as mediator between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A meta-analysis
Miu, A. C., Szentágotai-Tătar, A., Balázsi, R., Nechita, D., Bunea, I., & Pollak, S. D. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102141 · Cited by 233
The role of emotion regulation in the characterization, development and treatment of psychopathology
Lincoln, T. M., Schulze, L., & Renneberg, B. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00040-4 · Cited by 234
The five factor model of personality and emotion regulation: A meta-analysis
Barańczuk, U. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.025 · Cited by 225

See all 408

Authors: Seligowski, A. V., Lee, D. J., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K.
Affiliations: Northern Illinois University (US)
Auburn University (US)
Corresponding author: Seligowski, Antonia V.
ORCID: Seligowski, Antonia V.
Lee, Daniel J.
Bardeen, Joseph R.
Orcutt, Holly K.
Venue: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2014-11-24
Volume: 44
Issue: 2
Pages: 87-102
ISSN: 1650-6073 (ISSN-L)
1651-2316
DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2014.980753
OpenAlex: W2088692967
Cited by: 408
References: 106
Citations by year: 2026: 36 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7
FWCI: 1.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Keywords: emotion regulation, posttraumatic stress symptoms, rumination, thought suppression, experiential avoidance, expressive suppression, worry, emotional dysregulation, acceptance, cognitive reappraisal, traumatic events
MeSH terms: Behavioral Symptoms, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Emotion Regulation and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks