Cited by 467Malaria Research and ControlPregnancy and preeclampsia studiesPreterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis

The Impact of Placental Malaria on Gestational Age and Birth Weight

Menendez, C., Ordi, J., Ismail, M. R., Ventura, P. J., Aponte, J. J., Kahigwa, E., Font, F., Alonso, P. L.·2000·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Maternal malaria is associated with reduced birth weight, which is thought to be effected through placental insufficiency, which leads to intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). The impact of malaria on preterm delivery is unclear. The effects of placental malaria-related changes on birth weight and gestational age were studied in 1177 mothers (and their newborns) from Tanzania. Evidence of malaria infection was found in 75.5% of placental samples. Only massive mononuclear intervillous inflammatory infiltration (MMI) was associated with increased risk of low birth weight (odds ratio ¿OR, 4.0). Maternal parasitized red blood cells and perivillous fibrin deposition both were associated independently with increased risk of premature delivery (OR, 3.2; OR, 2.1, respectively). MMI is an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of IUGR in malaria-infected placentas. This study also shows that placental malaria causes prematurity even in high-transmission areas. The impact of maternal malaria on infant mortality may be greater than was thought previously.

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Crossref · 10.1086/315449

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Authors
Menendez, C., Ordi, J., Ismail, M. R., Ventura, P. J., Aponte, J. J., Kahigwa, E., Font, F., & Alonso, P. L.
Affiliations
  • Eduardo Mondlane University (MZ)
  • Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
  • Ifakara Health Institute (TZ)
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2000-05
Volume
181
Issue
5
Pages
1740-1745
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2138514282
Cited by
467
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 33
FWCI
10.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
Keywords
placental malaria, gestational age, birth weight, low birth weight, preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, placental insufficiency, perivillous fibrin deposition, parasitized red blood cells, maternal malaria, infant mortality, placental pathology
MeSH terms
Birth Weight, Female, Fetal Growth Retardation, Fibrin, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Placenta, Pregnancy, Tanzania, Chorionic Villi Sampling, Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic, Odds Ratio, Malaria, Falciparum, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical

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