Neural correlates of focused attention during a brief mindfulness induction
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Mindfulness meditation-the practice of attending to present moment experience and allowing emotions and thoughts to pass without judgment-has shown to be beneficial in clinical populations across diverse outcomes. However, the basic neural mechanisms by which mindfulness operates and relates to everyday outcomes in novices remain unexplored. Focused attention is a common mindfulness induction where practitioners focus on specific physical sensations, typically the breath. The present study explores the neural mechanisms of this common mindfulness induction among novice practitioners. Healthy novice participants completed a brief task with both mindful attention [focused breathing (FB)] and control (unfocused attention) conditions during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Relative to the control condition, FB recruited an attention network including parietal and prefrontal structures and trait-level mindfulness during this comparison also correlated with parietal activation. Results suggest that the neural mechanisms of a brief mindfulness induction are related to attention processes in novices and that trait mindfulness positively moderates this activation.
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Dickenson and colleagues found that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex was recruited during mindfulness meditation as compared to mind wandering for the novice practitioner.
“Likewise, the dACC has been shown to relate to focused attention [26, 27] and recent study from Dickenson and colleagues had found that the dACC was recruited during mindfulness meditation as compared to the mind wandering for the novice practitioner [36].”
From State and training effects of mindfulness meditation on brain networks reflect neuronal mechanisms of its antidepressant effect (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
There are findings of increases in dACC activity, especially in expert meditators, and recent investigations of focused breathing versus mind wandering reported increased activation in both dACC and AI.
“In the literature there are also findings of increases in dACC activity, especially in expert meditators [72] and recent investigations of focused breathing versus mind wandering reported increased activation in both dACC and AI [36].”
From State and training effects of mindfulness meditation on brain networks reflect neuronal mechanisms of its antidepressant effect (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
Mindfulness meditation and its neural correlates have been investigated in several studies by means of block-design fMRI.
“Mindfulness meditation and its neural correlates have been investigated in several studies [36, 81] by means of block-design fMRI.”
From State and training effects of mindfulness meditation on brain networks reflect neuronal mechanisms of its antidepressant effect (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Dickenson, J., Berkman, E. T., Arch, J., & Lieberman, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-03-28
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-47
- ISSN
- 1749-5016 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-5024
- PMC
- PMC3541487
- OpenAlex
- W2154083670
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 18.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA024904)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- mindfulness meditation, focused attention, novice practitioners, trait mindfulness, attentional networks, parietal cortex, prefrontal cortex, neural correlates
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Attention, Awareness, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Pulmonary Ventilation, Meditation
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