Cited by 2,464Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and Applications

Applications and societal benefits of plastics

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Andrady, Anthony L., Neal, Mike A.·2009·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

This article explains the history, from 1600 BC to 2008, of materials that are today termed ‘plastics’. It includes production volumes and current consumption patterns of five main commodity plastics: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate. The use of additives to modify the properties of these plastics and any associated safety, in use, issues for the resulting polymeric materials are described. A comparison is made with the thermal and barrier properties of other materials to demonstrate the versatility of plastics. Societal benefits for health, safety, energy saving and material conservation are described, and the particular advantages of plastics in society are outlined. Concerns relating to littering and trends in recycling of plastics are also described. Finally, we give predictions for some of the potential applications of plastic over the next 20 years.

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Crossref · 10.1098/rstb.2008.0304

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  • The presence of additives and stabilizers in the polymer matrix modify the efficiency and rate of photooxidation.

    “The presence of additives and stabilizers in the polymer matrix modify the efficiency and rate of photooxidation.42”

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Authors
Andrady, A. L., & Neal, M. A.
Affiliations
  • RTI International (US)
  • PlasticsEurope (BE)
Corresponding author
Neal, Mike A.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2009-07-27
Volume
364
Issue
1526
Pages
1977-1984
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W2148991217
Cited by
2,464
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 215 · 2025: 318 · 2024: 350 · 2023: 325 · 2022: 331 · 2021: 256 · 2020: 181 · 2019: 137 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
FWCI
10.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer crystallization and properties
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Polymer Science and Applications
Keywords
plastics, history of plastics, commodity plastics, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polymer additives, thermal properties, barrier properties, energy conservation, material conservation, littering, plastic recycling
MeSH terms
Bisphenol A Compounds, Antimony, Benzhydryl Compounds, Biopolymers, Conservation of Natural Resources, Consumer Product Safety, Environmental Pollutants, Manufactured Materials, Phenols, Phthalic Acids, Plastics, Product Packaging, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century

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