Transcription factors and cognate signalling cascades in the regulation of autophagy
Abstract
Autophagy is a process that maintains the equilibrium between biosynthesis and the recycling of cellular constituents; it is critical for avoiding the pathophysiology that results from imbalance in cellular homeostasis. Recent reports indicate the need for the design of high-throughput screening assays to identify targets and small molecules for autophagy modulation. For such screening, however, a better understanding of the regulation of autophagy is essential. In addition to regulation by various signalling cascades, regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is also critical. This review focuses on the various transcription factors as well as the corresponding signalling molecules that act together to translate the stimuli to effector molecules that up- or downregulate autophagy. This review rationalizes the importance of these transcription factors functioning in tandem with cognate signalling molecules and their interfaces as possible therapeutic targets for more specific pharmacological interventions.
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The activation list was derived from comparison of publications reporting conditions of gene up-regulation upon autophagy activation.
“A so called “activation list” has been derived from the comparison of publications, in which we reported conditions of gene up-regulation upon autophagy activation [18–27].”
From A gene toolbox for monitoring autophagy transcription (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
The authors identified 20 targets related to autophagy activation and validated them by qPCR: ATG10, ATG14, ATG16L1, ATG3, ATG4, ATG7, ATG9A, BCL2, GABARAP, GABARAPL1, MAP1LC3B, NBR1, OPTN, PINK1, SQSTM1, ULK1, ULK2, UVRAG, WDR45, WIPI1.
“In a first case, starting from experimental data available in the literature, we identified 20 targets related to autophagy activation and validated them by qPCR: ATG10, ATG14, ATG16L1, ATG3, ATG4, ATG7, ATG9A, BCL2, GABARAP, GABARAPL1, MAP1LC3B, NBR1, OPTN, PINK1, SQSTM1, ULK1, ULK2, UVRAG, WDR45, WIPI1 (Fig. 2) [18–27].”
From A gene toolbox for monitoring autophagy transcription (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
The restricted "induction list" for the prediction of autophagy activation state is made of 20 targets and was obtained by combining data from previous publications documenting increased mRNA expression following autophagy induction.
“The restricted “induction list” for the prediction of autophagy activation state, made by 20 targets, was obtained combining data from previous publications [18–27], in which have been documented the increase of the mRNA expression following autophagy induction.”
From A gene toolbox for monitoring autophagy transcription (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
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Flagged first, then by citations
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- Authors
- Chandra, V., Bhagyaraj, E., Parkesh, R., & Gupta, P.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Microbial Technology (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Gupta, Pawan
- Venue
- Biological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-02-04
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 429-451
- ISSN
- 0006-3231 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-7931
- 1469-185X
- OpenAlex
- W1943902681
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 258
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 0.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology-India (BT/01/IYBA/2009)
- Bugs to Drugs (BSC0211)
- Infectious Disease (BSC0210)
- OSDD
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- autophagy regulation, transcription factors, signaling pathways, gene expression regulation, cellular homeostasis, high-throughput screening, therapeutic target, autophagy modulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, Gene Expression Regulation, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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