Self and identity in social anxiety disorder

Gilboa‐Schechtman, Eva; Keshet, Hadar; Peschard, Virginie; Azoulay, Roy

doi:10.1111/jopy.12455

Cited by 36Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Traits and PsychologyIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

Self and identity in social anxiety disorder

Gilboa‐Schechtman, Eva, Keshet, Hadar, Peschard, Virginie, Azoulay, Roy·2020·Journal of Personality

DOI 10.1111/jopy.12455

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Models of social anxiety (SA) place the self as an organizing and causal center involved in the maintenance of this condition. An integrative conceptual framework for the understanding of the self is used to review the literature on the self in SA. Two main distinctions are emphasized: the self-as-a-subject (I-self) versus self-as-an-object (Me-self), and the evolutionary-based distinction of social rank versus affiliation. We argue that (a) although much progress has been made in understanding the association between SA and Me-self, the association between SA and I-self remains largely unexplored (with the important exception of anxiety-related processes in social situations); and (b) experiences and representations of the self in SA center on social rank. We suggest that in SA, social rank themes constitute the linchpins of identity, defined as the content and structure of the Me-self. We speculate that processes related to low social rank contribute to the focus on representational (Me), rather than experiential (I), self-aspects. Finally, we delineate the ways in which such an understanding may direct and refine the construction of novel, individually tailored, therapeutic approaches.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/jopy.12455

Cites

128 of 128 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

People with SAD show altered responses to social reinforcement, leading to alterations in the balance between approach goals related to seeking social connection and avoidance goals related to social threat.
“Relatedly, people with SAD show altered responses to social reinforcement, leading to alterations in the balance between approach goals related to seeking social connection and advancing socially and avoidance goals related to social threat (34, 35).”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [35]
In most social situations, people with SAD may tend to focus on managing and attempting to improve a self-perceived low social rank, rather than on affiliation and intimacy.
“In most social situations, people with SAD may tend to focus on managing and attempting to improve a self-perceived low social rank, rather than on affiliation and intimacy (35).”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [35]

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995 · see citing works
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219 · see citing works
Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study.
Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 · Cited by 3,721 · see citing works
A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3 · Cited by 2,987 · see citing works
Being and Nothingness
Sartre, J. P., & Richmond, S. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429434013 · Cited by 2,935 · see citing works
Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science.
Gallagher, S. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01417-5 · Cited by 2,881 · see citing works
A cognitive model of social phobia
Adrian Wells, A. (1995) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2,701 · see citing works
On the Functional Properties of Perceived Self-Efficacy Revisited
Bandura, A. (2012) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206311410606 · Cited by 2,586 · see citing works
Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates and cultural boundaries
Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., & Lehman, D. R. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141 · Cited by 2,088 · see citing works
A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality.
McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. L. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.3.204 · Cited by 1,992 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder.
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 · Cited by 1,688 · see citing works
Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept
Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.1022 · Cited by 1,393 · see citing works
Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others.
Abele, A. E., & Wojciszke, B. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.751 · Cited by 1,309 · see citing works
The Duality of Human Existence
Thurston, B. L., & Bakan, D. (1969) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3510925 · Cited by 1,175 · see citing works
The Duality of Human Existence
Challman, R. C., & Bakan, D. (1967) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384070 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Cognitive Factors that Maintain Social Anxiety Disorder: a Comprehensive Model and its Treatment Implications
Hofmann, S. G. (2007) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070701421313 · Cited by 1,064 · see citing works
Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model
Ingram, R. E. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.156 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Self-Complexity and Affective Extremity: Don't Put All of Your Eggs in One Cognitive Basket
Linville, P. W. (1985) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.94 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
Daniel L. Segal, M. A. M., & Coolidge, F. L. (2017) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.4135/9781483365817.n433 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 842 · see citing works
The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.009 · Cited by 822 · see citing works
The varieties of self-transcendent experience
Yaden, D. B., Haidt, J., Hood, R. W., Vago, D. R., & Newberg, A. B. (2017) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000102 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Coming to Our Senses: Healing Ourselves and the World Through Mindfulness
Sierpina, V. S. (2005) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2005.04.001 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 671 · see citing works
The Incremental Validity of Narrative Identity in Predicting Well-Being: A Review of the Field and Recommendations for the Future
Adler, J. M., Lodi-Smith, J., Philippe, F. L., & Houle, I. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315585068 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia
Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00161-8 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory and sense of self.
Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030146 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.
Amir, N., Beard, C., Taylor, C. T., Klumpp, H., Elias, J. A., Burns, M. N., & Chen, X. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016685 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Directive functions of autobiographical memory: The guiding power of the specific episode
Pillemer, D. B. (2003) · Memory · doi:10.1080/741938208 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process.
Blatt, S. J. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11749-000 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Effects of reminiscence interventions on psychosocial outcomes: A meta-analysis
Pinquart, M., & Forstmeier, S. (2012) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.651434 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Experiences of depression: Theoretical, clinical, and research perspectives.
Blatt, S. J. (2004) · doi:10.1037/10749-000 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Experiences of depression: theoretical, clinical, and research perspectives
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-0613 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
EVOLUTION AND SOCIAL ANXIETY
Gilbert, P. (2001) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70260-4 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Functional impairment in social anxiety disorder
Aderka, I. M., Hofmann, S. G., Nickerson, A., Hermesh, H., Gilboa-Schechtman, E., & Marom, S. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.003 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Self-citation
Social anxiety disorder above and below the diagnostic threshold: prevalence, comorbidity and impairment in the general population
Fehm, L., Beesdo, K., Jacobi, F., & Fiedler, A. (2008) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0299-4 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
What is the core fear in social phobia? A new model to facilitate individualized case conceptualization and treatment
Moscovitch, D. A. (2009) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.04.002 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full body ownership.
Petkova, V. I., Khoshnevis, M., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00035 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Multiple aspects in the sense of agency
Gallagher, S. (2010) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2010.03.003 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD
Berntsen, D., Willert, M., & Rubin, D. C. (2003) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.894 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Whether, how, and when social anxiety shapes positive experiences and events: A self-regulatory framework and treatment implications
Kashdan, T. B., Weeks, J. W., & Savostyanova, A. A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.012 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Agency and Self-Awareness
(1992) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199245611.001.0001 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Is the self a higher-order or fundamental function of the brain? The “basis model of self-specificity” and its encoding by the brain’s spontaneous activity
Northoff, G. (2015) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2015.1111868 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Electrophysiological evidence of attentional biases in social anxiety disorder
Mueller, E. M., Hofmann, S. G., Santesso, D. L., Meuret, A. E., Bitran, S., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004820 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Group CBT versus MBSR for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
Goldin, P. R., Morrison, A., Jazaieri, H., Brozovich, F., Heimberg, R., & Gross, J. J. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000092 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
A Meta–Analytic Review of Psychological Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
Powers, M. B., Sigmarsson, S. R., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2008) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.2.94 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Challenge/Skill Balance, Flow, and Performance Anxiety
Fullagar, C. J. A., Knight, P. A., & Sovern, H. S. (2012) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00494.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Difficulty Disengaging Attention from Social Threat in Social Anxiety
Buckner, J. D., Maner, J. K., & Schmidt, N. B. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-008-9205-y · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self esteem, dependency, self-efficacy and self-criticism in social anxiety disorder
Iancu, I., Bodner, E., & Ben-Zion, I. Z. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.018 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The effect of shame and shame memories on paranoid ideation and social anxiety
Matos, M., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., & Gilbert, P. (2013) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1766 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Natural Philosophy of Agency
Gallagher, S. (2007) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2007.00067.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-Concealment: Integrative Review and Working Model
Larson, D. G., Chastain, R. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Ayzenberg, R. (2015) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.705 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Implicit and explicit self-esteem and their reciprocal relationship with symptoms of depression and social anxiety: A longitudinal study in adolescents
van Tuijl, L. A., de Jong, P. J., Sportel, B. E., de Hullu, E., & Nauta, M. H. (2013) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.09.007 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The observer perspective: biased imagery in social phobia, agoraphobia, and blood/injury phobia
Adrian Wells, A., & Papageorgiou, C. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00150-8 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Co-occurrence of social anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence: differential links with implicit and explicit self-esteem?
de Jong, P. J., Sportel, B. E., de Hullu, E., & Nauta, M. H. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001358 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
The time windows of the sense of agency
Farrer, C., Valentin, G., & Hupé, J. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.09.010 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Social anxiety and disinhibition: An analysis of curiosity and social rank appraisals, approach–avoidance conflicts, and disruptive risk-taking behavior
Kashdan, T. B., Elhai, J. D., & Breen, W. E. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.09.009 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Social rank and affiliation in social anxiety disorder
Weisman, O., Aderka, I. M., Marom, S., Hermesh, H., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.010 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Social Thoughts and Beliefs Scale: A New Inventory for Assessing Cognitions in Social Phobia.
Turner, S. M., Johnson, M., Beidel, D. C., Heiser, N. A., & Lydiard, R. B. (2003) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.384 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Sync or sink? Interpersonal synchrony impacts self-esteem
Lumsden, J., Miles, L. K., & Macrae, C. N. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01064 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Cognitive Correlates of Boredom Proneness: The Role of Private Self-Consciousness and Absorption
Seib, H. M., & Vodanovich, S. J. (1998) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223989809599295 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Retrieval properties of negative vs. positive mental images and autobiographical memories in social anxiety: Outcomes with a new measure
Moscovitch, D. A., Gavric, D. L., Merrifield, C., Bielak, T., & Moscovitch, M. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.009 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Moving memories: behavioral synchrony and memory for self and others
Miles, L. K., Nind, L. K., Henderson, Z., & Macrae, C. N. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.12.006 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Integrated Self-Discrepancy Index: A Reliable and Valid Measure of Self-Discrepancies
Hardin, E. E., & Lakin, J. L. (2009) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890902794291 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Social phobia and perceived friendship quality
Rodebaugh, T. L. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.05.001 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of beck's Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale
Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (1991) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf00960448 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Attentional bias away from positive social information mediates the link between social anxiety and anxiety vulnerability to a social stressor
Taylor, C. T., Bomyea, J., & Amir, N. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.02.004 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-focused cognition in social anxiety: a review of the theoretical and empirical literature
Norton, A. R., & Abbott, M. J. (2016) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/bec.2016.2 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Having control over the external world increases the implicit sense of agency
Beck, B., Di Costa, S., & Haggard, P. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.02.002 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Unlocking the Brain
Northoff, G. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199826988.001.0001 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Constructing a self: The role of self-structure and self-certainty in social anxiety
Stopa, L. L., Brown, M. A., Luke, M. A., & Hirsch, C. R. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.028 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Malleability of attentional bias for positive emotional information and anxiety vulnerability.
Taylor, C. T., Bomyea, J. A., & Amir, N. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0021301 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
In the absence of rose-colored glasses: Ratings of self-attributes and their differential certainty and importance across multiple dimensions in social phobia
Moscovitch, D. A., Orr, E., Rowa, K., Reimer, S. G., & Antony, M. M. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.007 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The roles of the social rank and attachment systems in social anxiety
Aderka, I. M., Weisman, O., Shahar, G., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.014 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citation
Phenomenal characteristics of autobiographical memories for social and non-social events in social phobia
D’Argembeau, A., der Linden, M. V., d’Acremont, M., & Mayers, I. (2006) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210600747183 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Reminiscence and adaptation to critical life events in older adults with mild to moderate depressive symptoms
Korte, J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., Westerhof, G. J., & Pot, A. M. (2011) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.551338 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Post-event processing and the retrieval of autobiographical memories in socially anxious individuals.
Field, A., Psychol, C., & Morgan, J. (2004) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.08.004 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-concept certainty in social phobia
Wilson, J. K., & Rapee, R. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.006 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Sense of ownership and sense of agency during trauma
Ataria, Y. (2013) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-013-9334-y · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-representation in social anxiety disorder: Linguistic analysis of autobiographical narratives
Anderson, B. R., Goldin, P. R., Kurita, K., & Gross, J. J. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.07.001 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
More than a face: a unified theoretical perspective on nonverbal social cue processing in social anxiety
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., & Shachar‐Lavie, I. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00904 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citation
Social status determines how we monitor and evaluate our performance
Boksem, M. A. S., Kostermans, E., Milivojevic, B., & De Cremer, D. (2012) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsr010 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Emotion-focused therapy for social anxiety disorder: results from a multiple-baseline study
Shahar, B., Bar-Kalifa, E., & Alon, E. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000166 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Specificity of cognitive structure in depression and social phobia: A comparison of interpersonal and achievement content
Dozois, D. J. A., & Frewen, P. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.008 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Difficulty leading interpersonal coordination: towards an embodied signature of social anxiety disorder
Varlet, M., Marín, L., Capdevielle, D., Del-Monte, J., Schmidt, R. C., Salesse, R. N., Boulenger, J., Bardy, B. G., & Raffard, S. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00029 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
THE ROLE OF MEMORY PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL PHOBIA: IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED MEMORIES FOR ROLE-PLAYED SITUATIONS
Coles, M., Turk, C. L., & Heimberg, R. (2002) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465802004034 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The effect of self-imagery on symptoms and processes in social anxiety: A systematic review
Ng, A. S., Abbott, M. J., & Hunt, C. J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.09.003 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories and autobiographical memory: Specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective
Lemogne, C., Bergouignan, L., Piolino, P., Jouvent, R., Allilaire, J., & Fossati, P. (2008) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210802438466 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hiding the Self and Social Anxiety: The Core Extrusion Schema Measure
Rodebaugh, T. (2009) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9143-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory bias in social anxiety
Krans, J., de Bree, J., & Bryant, R. A. (2013) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.844261 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Kindness reduces avoidance goals in socially anxious individuals
Trew, J. L., & Alden, L. E. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-015-9499-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Contribution of past and future self-defining event networks to personal identity
Demblon, J., & D’Argembeau, A. (2016) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1205095 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-Discrepancy in Social Phobia and Dysthymia
Weilage, M. E., & Hope, D. A. (1999) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018788925223 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Treatment of social approach processes in adults with social anxiety disorder
Alden, L. E., Buhr, K., Robichaud, M., Trew, J. L., & Plasencia, M. L. (2018) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000306 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory retrieval and appraisal in social anxiety disorder
Moscovitch, D. A., Vidovic, V., Lenton-Brym, A. P., Dupasquier, J. R., Barber, K. C., Hudd, T., Zabara, N., & Romano, M. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.06.008 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mediating processes in an effective life-review intervention.
Korte, J., Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2012) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0029273 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Emotion-focused therapy for social anxiety (EFT-SA)
Elliott, R., & Shahar, B. (2017) · Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies · doi:10.1080/14779757.2017.1330701 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Why is the Self Important in Understanding and Treating Social Phobia?
Stopa, L. L. (2009) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070902980737 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Social phobia and the recall of autobiographical memories
Wenzel, A. E., Jackson, L. C., & Holt, C. S. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10053 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Social phobia: further evidence of dimensional structure.
Crome, E., Baillie, A., Slade, T. N., & Ruscio, A. M. (2010) · PubMed · doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.507544 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-construal and social anxiety: Considering personality
Levinson, C. A., Langer, J., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Lowering the Pitch of Your Voice Makes You Feel More Powerful and Think More Abstractly
Stel, M., van Dijk, E., Smith, P. K., DIJK, W. W. V., & Djalal, F. M. (2011) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550611427610 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Unlocking the Brain: Volume 1: Coding
Northoff, G. (2013) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-evaluations in social anxiety: The combined role of explicit and implicit social-rank
Berger, U., Keshet, H., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.08.023 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citation
Development and validation of the Core Beliefs Questionnaire in a sample of individuals with social anxiety disorder
Wong, Q. J. J., Gregory, B., Gaston, J. E., Rapee, R. M., Wilson, J. K., & Abbott, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.020 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Social anxiety disorder and the psychobiology of self-consciousness
Stein, D. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00489 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Decentering Attenuates the Associations of Negative Affect and Positive Affect With Psychopathology
Naragon-Gainey, K., & DeMarree, K. G. (2017) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617719758 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A DIFFERENTIAL PATTERN OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY RETRIEVAL IN SOCIAL PHOBIC AND NONANXIOUS INDIVIDUALS
Wenzel, A. E., Werner, M. M., Cochran, C. K., & Holt, C. S. (2004) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465804001006 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Evolutionary Perspective on Social Anxiety
Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Shachar, I., & Helpman, L. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00021-2 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citation
Exploring the Behavioral, Experiential, and Conceptual Dimensions of the Self
Weger, U., Meyer, A., & Wagemann, J. (2016) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000263 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Perfectionism and Perfectionistic Self-Presentation in Social Anxiety
Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00007-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Explicit and implicit self-evaluations in social anxiety disorder.
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Keshet, H., Livne, T., Berger, U., Zabag, R., Hermesh, H., & Marom, S. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000261 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation
Autobiographical Memories Prompted by Automatic Thoughts in Panic Disorder and Social Phobia
Wenzel, A. E., & Cochran, C. K. (2006) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070600583130 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Examining temporal alterations in Social Anxiety Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The relation between autobiographical memory, future goals, and current self-views
Krans, J., Peeters, M., Näring, G. W. B., Brown, A. D., de Bree, J., & van Minnen, A. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.09.007 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The association of personal semantic memory to identity representations: insight into higher-order networks of autobiographical contents
Grilli, M. D. (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2017.1315137 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Unique Relationships Between Self-Related Constructs, Social Anxiety, and Depression in a Non-Clinical Sample
Gregory, B., & Peters, L. (2017) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/bec.2017.9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Blending in at the cost of losing oneself: dishonest self- disclosure erodes self-concept clarity in social anxiety
Orr, E. M. J., & Moscovitch, D. A. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.044914 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Gender role traits among individuals with social anxiety disorder
Roberts, K. E., Hart, T. A., Coroiu, A., & Heimberg, R. G. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.030 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Negative autobiographical memories in social anxiety disorder: A comparison with panic disorder and healthy controls
O'Toole, M. S., Watson, L. A., Rosenberg, N. K., & Berntsen, D. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.09.008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The self-reference effect in memory: an implicit way to assess affective self-representations in social anxiety
Kalenzaga, S., & Jouhaud, V. (2018) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2018.1430833 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Social Anxiety and the Self
Alden, L., Auyeung, K., & Plasencia, L. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00018-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The effects of different types of goal pursuit on experience and performance during a stressful social task
Rodebaugh, T. L. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Core Extrusion Schema–Revised
Levinson, C., Rodebaugh, T., Lim, M., & Fernandez, K. C. (2017) · Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) · doi:10.1177/1073191115596568 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Avoidance Goals for a Specific Social Situation Influence Activated Negative and Positive Affect
Rodebaugh, T. L., & Shumaker, E. A. (2010) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9313-3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-Evaluations of Social Rank and Affiliation in Social Anxiety: Explicit and Implicit Measures
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Friedman, L., Helpman, L., & Kananov, J. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.3.208 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation
The self in social anxiety
Gregory, B., Peters, L., & Rapee, R. M. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139941297.011 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Changes in perceived centrality of anxious events following cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder and panic disorder
O'Toole, M. S., Watson, L., Rosenberg, N. K., & Berntsen, D. (2018) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.01.007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

5 of the 133 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Global Prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Salari, N., Heidarian, P., Hassanabadi, M., Babajani, F., Abdoli, N., Aminian, M., & Mohammadi, M. (2024) · Journal of Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The Dark Side of Social Media Influencers: A Research Agenda for Analysing Deceptive Practices and Regulatory Challenges
Ekinci, Y., Dam, S., & Buckle, G. E. (2025) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22173 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self‐compassion and social anxiety: The mediating effect of emotion regulation strategies and the influence of depressed mood
McBride, N. L., Bates, G. W., Elphinstone, B., & Whitehead, R. E. (2022) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12417 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Vulnerabilities in social anxiety: Integrating intra- and interpersonal perspectives
Ginat-Frolich, R., Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Huppert, J. D., Aderka, I. M., Alden, L. E., Bar-Haim, Y., Becker, E. S., Bernstein, A., Geva, R., Heimberg, R. G., et al. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102415 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citation
Topography of the Anxious Self: Abnormal Rest-Task Modulation in Social Anxiety Disorder
Angeletti, L. L., Scalabrini, A., Ricca, V., & Northoff, G. (2021) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/10738584211030497 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Modes: Cohesive personality states and their interrelationships as organizing concepts in psychopathology.
Lazarus, G., & Rafaeli, E. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0000699 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Potential processes of change in MDMA‐Assisted therapy for social anxiety disorder: Enhanced memory reconsolidation, self‐transcendence, and therapeutic relationships
Luoma, J. B., Shahar, B., Lear, M. K., Pilecki, B. C., & Wagner, A. (2021) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2824 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Psychopathology and the self: Human actors, agents, and authors
McAdams, D. P. (2019) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12496 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Exploring Adolescents’ Social Anxiety, Physical Activity, and Core Self-Evaluation: A Latent Profile and Mediation Approach
Wan, H., Huang, W., Zhang, W., & Hu, C. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.070457 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Case conceptualization in clinical practice and training
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2024) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.12103 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Level of Personality Functioning Scale Applied to Clinical Material From the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO): Utility in Detecting Personality Pathology
Pierro, R. D., Gargiulo, I., Poggi, A., Madeddu, F., & Preti, E. (2020) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_472 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Socioeconomic status and social anxiety: attentional control as a key missing variable?
Claes, N., Smeding, A., & Carré, A. (2022) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2022.2118723 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Getting in Touch with Touch: The Importance of Studying Touch in MDMA-Assisted Therapy and the Development of a New Self-Report Measure
Luoma, J. B., Allen, L. R., Gold, V., & Stauffer, C. S. (2024) · Psychedelic Medicine · doi:10.1089/psymed.2023.0033 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Dual-System Model of Social Anxiety Disorder: The Interplay of the Social-Rank and Affiliation Biopsychosocial Systems
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2020) · Clinical Psychology and Special Education · doi:10.17759/cpse.2020090302 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
Social anxiety and MDMA-assisted therapy investigation: a novel clinical trial protocol
Lear, M. K., Smith, S. M., Pilecki, B. C., Stauffer, C. S., & Luoma, J. B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1083354 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Identity – A critical but neglected construct in cognitive-behaviour therapy
Brewin, C. R. (2022) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101808 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder
Luoma, J., & Lear, M. K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.733893 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Relatedly, people with SAD show altered responses to social reinforcement, leading to alterations in the balance between approach goals related to seeking social connection and advancing socially and avoidance goals related to social threat (34, 35).”
Background
Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese college students: The moderating roles of social phobia and perceived family economic status.
Yu, W., Li, S.-Q., Xiao, W.-X., Li, X., Wang, R., Liu, J., Zhang, S.-C., & Wan, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106113 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Anxiety and depression in relation to anxious driving and driver behaviors: the moderating role of traffic climate
Taş, B., Azık, D., & Öz, B. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02932-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cross-cultural validation of the BFOE model: Best practices and future directions for psychometric evaluation of the Fear of positive evaluation scale – Insights from a Dutch translation
Lange, W., Howell, A. N., & Weeks, J. W. (2024) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102929 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The subjective–agentic personality sector (SAPS): Introduction to the special issue on self, identity, and psychopathology
Shahar, G. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12497 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The mechanism of body appreciation influencing social anxiety in college students: A moderated mediation model
Zhu, J., Jiang, Z., Li, Y., Cai, Y., & Chen, J. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104884 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-evaluation of social-rank in socially anxious individuals associates with enhanced striatal reward function
Shany, O., Dunsky, N., Gilam, G., Greental, A., Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., & Hendler, T. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722001453 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Exclusion Memories in Social Anxiety
Perets, N., Hay, D. E., Azoulay, R., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2025) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10570-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Empirically Supported Interventions
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., & Azoulay, R. (2022) · Clinical Psychology and Special Education · doi:10.17759/cpse.2022110201 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Relationship between Interaction Anxiousness, Academic Resilience, Cultural Intelligence and Ego-Identity among Chinese Vocational Pathway University Students: A Conditional Process Analysis Model
Chen, W., Wu, J., Li, L., & Wu, S. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030072 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
High- and low-social-anxiety individuals process the outcomes of ability comparisons differently: an event-related potential study
Liu, S., Chen, P., Qin, S., & Mai, X. (2024) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhae372 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impact of horizontal strabismus on mental health among children and adults in China
Tao, Z., Chen, Z., Wang, J., Chen, J., Cheng, F., Kang, Z., & Deng, H. (2025) · Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105293 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
REVEALING THE LEADERSHIP IDENTITY OF KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN THROUGH ROLE-PLAYING ACTIVITIES
Jadidi, N. A. A. A. (2024) · Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University · doi:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.59.1.1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy on Depression, Emotion Regulation, and Self-concept in Students with Social Anxiety Disorder: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Sheykhangafshe, F. B., Niri, V. S., Amiri, Z., Larmaei, S. T., & Esrafilian, F. (2024) · Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.5812/jjhs-145992 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mental pain as a predictive risk factor for committing suicide. Mentalization of mental pain
Savelieva, I. (2022) · Kyiv journal of modern psychology and psychotherapy · doi:10.48020/10.48020/mppj.2022.02.08
The Self-synthesis Function on the Construction of Anxiety: A Qualitative Analysis Based on Grounded TheoryPreprint
Huang, R., Shen, H., Qiu, H., Zha, S., & Jiang, K. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5265564/v1
Identity diffusion as a psychological and psychopathological phenomenon. A non-binary religious person case
Mendelevich, В. D., Katok, A. A., & Митрофанов, И. А. (2024) · Neurology Bulletin · doi:10.17816/nb640889
Evolutionary model of social anxiety
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14146-1.00011-5
Self-citation
Role Confusion and Adolescence
Ike, O. O. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1009113 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Music-based immersive technology experience and adolescents’ perceived alleviation of anxiety symptoms: cross-sectional evidence on the mediating roles of cognitive restructuring, self-acceptance, and self-efficacy
Ni, Y., Sun, Z., Li, Z., Piao, E., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1917295

Self-evaluations in social anxiety: The combined role of explicit and implicit social-rank
Berger, U., Keshet, H., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.08.023 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citation
Explicit and implicit self-evaluations in social anxiety disorder.
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Keshet, H., Livne, T., Berger, U., Zabag, R., Hermesh, H., & Marom, S. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000261 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation
Social rank and affiliation in social anxiety disorder
Weisman, O., Aderka, I. M., Marom, S., Hermesh, H., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.010 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citation
Social Anxiety, Social Anxiety Disorder, and the Self
Alden, L., & Regambal, M. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375096-9.00016-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-Evaluations of Social Rank and Affiliation in Social Anxiety: Explicit and Implicit Measures
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Friedman, L., Helpman, L., & Kananov, J. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.3.208 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Keshet, H., Peschard, V., & Azoulay, R.
Affiliations: Bar-Ilan University (IL)
Corresponding author: Gilboa‐Schechtman, Eva
ORCID: Gilboa‐Schechtman, Eva
Keshet, Hadar
Peschard, Virginie
Azoulay, Roy
Venue: Journal of Personality
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2019-02-12
Volume: 88
Issue: 1
Pages: 106-121
ISSN: 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
1467-6494
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12455
OpenAlex: W2914760345
Cited by: 36
References: 133
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
FWCI: 0.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Israel Science Foundation (455-10)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords: social anxiety disorder, self-concept, identity, social rank, affiliation, self-representation, self-experience, treatment options
MeSH terms: Phobia, Social, Ego, Humans, Self Concept

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Self and identity in social anxiety disorder

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks