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Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a complex developmental organism

Open access
Moormeier, Derek E., Bayles, Kenneth W.·2017·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: Chronic biofilm‐associated infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus often lead to significant increases in morbidity and mortality, particularly when associated with indwelling medical devices. This has triggered a great deal of research attempting to understand the molecular mechanisms that control S. aureus biofilm formation and the basis for the recalcitrance of these multicellular structures to antibiotic therapy. The purpose of this review is to summarize our current understanding of S. aureus biofilm development, focusing on the description of a newly‐defined, five‐stage model of biofilm development and the mechanisms required for each stage. Importantly, this model includes an alternate view of the processes involved in microcolony formation in S. aureus and suggests that these structures originate as a result of stochastically regulated metabolic heterogeneity and proliferation within a maturing biofilm population, rather than a subtractive process involving the release of cell clusters from a thick, unstructured biofilm. Importantly, it is proposed that this new model of biofilm development involves the genetically programmed generation of metabolically distinct subpopulations of cells, resulting in an overall population that is better able to adapt to rapidly changing environmental conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Moormeier, D. E., & Bayles, K. W.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-03-08
Volume
104
Issue
3
Pages
365-376
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2595011271
Cited by
556
References
8
FWCI
10.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
National Institutes of Health (PO1‐AI83211, RO1‐AI125589)

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Moormeier, D. E., & Bayles, K. W. (2017). Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a complex developmental organism. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13634

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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