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Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a complex developmental organism
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Chronic biofilm‐associated infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus often lead to significant increases in morbidity and mortality, particularly when associated with indwelling medical devices. This has triggered a great deal of research attempting to understand the molecular mechanisms that control S. aureus biofilm formation and the basis for the recalcitrance of these multicellular structures to antibiotic therapy. The purpose of this review is to summarize our current understanding of S. aureus biofilm development, focusing on the description of a newly‐defined, five‐stage model of biofilm development and the mechanisms required for each stage. Importantly, this model includes an alternate view of the processes involved in microcolony formation in S. aureus and suggests that these structures originate as a result of stochastically regulated metabolic heterogeneity and proliferation within a maturing biofilm population, rather than a subtractive process involving the release of cell clusters from a thick, unstructured biofilm. Importantly, it is proposed that this new model of biofilm development involves the genetically programmed generation of metabolically distinct subpopulations of cells, resulting in an overall population that is better able to adapt to rapidly changing environmental conditions.
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“Fe plays a central role in biofilm development for each of these pathogens.39, 84-86”
From Bacterial Responses to Iron Withholding by Calprotectin (2021) · cites this paper as [86]
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“Many bacteria, including S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and A. baumannii, are capable of forming biofilms”
From Bacterial Responses to Iron Withholding by Calprotectin (2021) · cites this paper as [86]
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“It is generally divided into four stages: adhesion, aggregation, maturation, and dispersion (Figure 1) [19].”
From A Review of Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Its Regulation Mechanism (2022) · cites this paper as [19]
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Staphylococcus aureus Sortase, an Enzyme that Anchors Surface Proteins to the Cell Wall
Mazmanian, S. K., Liu, G., Ton-That, H., & Schneewind, O. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.760 · Cited by 1,053
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A Review of Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Its Regulation Mechanism
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Communication is the key: biofilms, quorum sensing, formation and prevention
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Metadata
- Authors
- Moormeier, D. E., & Bayles, K. W.
- Venue
- Molecular Microbiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-03-08
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 365-376
- ISSN
- 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2958
- PMC
- PMC5397344
- OpenAlex
- W2595011271
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 10.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (PO1‐AI83211, RO1‐AI125589)
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