Invited review: Neuropathology of tauopathies: principles and practice
Abstract
Tauopathies are clinically, morphologically and biochemically heterogeneous neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the deposition of abnormal tau protein in the brain. The neuropathological phenotypes are distinguished based on the involvement of different anatomical areas, cell types and presence of distinct isoforms of tau in the pathological deposits. The nomenclature of primary tauopathies overlaps with the modern classification of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neuropathological phenotypes comprise Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, argyrophilic grain disease, primary age‐related tauopathy, formerly called also as neurofibrillary tangle‐only dementia, and a recently characterized entity called globular glial tauopathy. Mutations in the gene encoding the microtubule‐associated protein tau are associated with frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17. In addition, further neurodegenerative conditions with diverse aetiologies may be associated with tau pathologies. Thus, the spectrum of tau pathologies and tauopathy entities expands beyond the traditionally discussed disease forms. Detailed multidisciplinary studies are still required to understand their significance.
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The pathological diagnosis of tauopathy relies on the presence of particular tau inclusions with cell- or brain-region-specific distributions.
“The pathological diagnosis of tauopathy relies on the presence of particular tau inclusions with cell/brain-region-specific distributions [30].”
From Role of Tau Protein in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Development of Its Targeted Drugs: A Literature Review (2024) · cites this paper as [30]
Aggregated hyperphosphorylated tau is a well-described pathological hallmark of several non-AD disorders, such as frontotemporal lobar degeneration.
“Furthermore, aggregated hyperphosphorylated tau is a well-described pathological hallmark of several other non-AD disorders, such as frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) [45].”
From Systems-based proteomics to resolve the biology of Alzheimer’s disease beyond amyloid and tau (2021) · cites this paper as [45]
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Tau accumulation in the nucleus accumbens in tangle-predominant dementia
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Patterns of Hippocampal Tau Pathology Differentiate Neurodegenerative Dementias
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Concomitant progressive supranuclear palsy and chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a boxer
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Glial fibrillary tangles in diffuse neurofibrillary tangles with calcification
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Pick's pathology in Parkinson's disease with dementia
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Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG): Harmonized evaluation strategy
Kovacs, G. G., Ferrer, I., Grinberg, L. T., Alafuzoff, I., Attems, J., Budka, H., Cairns, N. J., Crary, J. F., Duyckaerts, C., Ghetti, B., et al. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1509-x · Cited by 532 · see citing works
“Finally, tufted astrocytes in PSP, astrocytic plaques in CBD, globular astrocytic inclusions in GGT, and ramified astrocytes in PiD are distinct from tau-immunoreactive astrocytes in the gray matter in ARTAG (see Table 1).”
InfluentialDistribution patterns of tau pathology in progressive supranuclear palsy
Kovacs, G. G., Lukic, M. J., Irwin, D. J., Arzberger, T., Respondek, G., Lee, E. B., Coughlin, D., Giese, A., Grossman, M., Kurz, C., et al. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02158-2 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Self-citationTau molecular diversity contributes to clinical heterogeneity in Alzheimer’s disease
Dujardin, S., Commins, C., Lathuiliere, A., Beerepoot, P., Fernandes, A. R., Kamath, T. V., De Los Santos, M. B., Klickstein, N., Corjuc, D. L., Corjuc, B. T., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0938-9 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
What is the evidence that tau pathology spreads through prion-like propagation?
Mudher, A., Colin, M., Dujardin, S., Medina, M., Dewachter, I., Alavi Naini, S. M., Mandelkow, E.-M., Mandelkow, E., Buée, L., Goedert, M., et al. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-017-0488-7 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Mechanisms of secretion and spreading of pathological tau protein
Brunello, C. A., Merezhko, M., Uronen, R.-L., & Huttunen, H. J. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-019-03349-1 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Kaufman, S. K., Del Tredici, K., Thomas, T. L., Braak, H., & Diamond, M. I. (2018) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1855-6 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
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(2018) · Handbook of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00025-0 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationAltered Proteins in the Aging Brain
Elobeid, A., Libard, S., Leino, M., Popova, S. N., & Alafuzoff, I. (2016) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlw002 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Querol-Vilaseca, M., Colom-Cadena, M., Pegueroles, J., San Martín-Paniello, C., Clarimon, J., Belbin, O., Fortea, J., & Lleó, A. (2017) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0893-7 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia
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Lee, E. B., Kinch, K., Johnson, V. E., Trojanowski, J. Q., Smith, D. H., & Stewart, W. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02030-y · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Review: neuropathology of non-tau frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Neumann, M., & Mackenzie, I. R. A. (2019) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12526 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Kovacs, G. G., Robinson, J. L., Xie, S. X., Lee, E. B., Grossman, M., Wolk, D. A., Irwin, D. J., Weintraub, D., Kim, C. F., Schuck, T., et al. (2017) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlx007 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationSystems-based proteomics to resolve the biology of Alzheimer’s disease beyond amyloid and tau
Rayaprolu, S., Higginbotham, L., Bagchi, P., Watson, C. M., Zhang, T., Levey, A. I., Rangaraju, S., & Seyfried, N. T. (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00840-3 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
A comprehensive resource for induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with primary tauopathies
Karch, C. M., Kao, A. W., Karydas, A., Onanuga, K., Martinez, R., Argouarch, A., Wang, C., Huang, C., Sohn, P. D., Bowles, K. R., et al. (2019) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.09.006 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
In vivo retention of <sup>18</sup> F-AV-1451 in corticobasal syndrome
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Astroglia and Tau: New Perspectives
Kovacs, G. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.00096 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationTau biology, tauopathy, traumatic brain injury, and diagnostic challenges
Castellani, R. J., & Perry, G. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180721 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
International FTD-Genomics Consortium (IFGC), Yokoyama, J. S., Karch, C. M., Fan, C. C., Bonham, L. W., Kouri, N., Ross, O. A., Rademakers, R., Kim, J., Wang, Y., et al. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1693-y · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“Approximately half of bvFTD clinical syndromes result from underlying Pick’s disease, which is characterized by predominantly 3R tau inclusions (Pick bodies) in the frontal, temporal and insular cortical gray matter [25].”
BackgroundNeuroinflammation and Tau Colocalize in vivo in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Malpetti, M., Passamonti, L., Rittman, T., Jones, P. S., Vázquez Rodríguez, P., Bevan‐Jones, W. R., Hong, Y. T., Fryer, T. D., Aigbirhio, F. I., O'Brien, J. T., et al. (2020) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25911 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Identification of Conserved Proteomic Networks in Neurodegenerative Dementia
Swarup, V., Chang, T. S., Duong, D. M., Dammer, E. B., Dai, J., Lah, J. J., Johnson, E. C. B., Seyfried, N. T., Levey, A. I., & Geschwind, D. H. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107807 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Identification of conserved proteomic networks in neurodegenerative dementia
Swarup, V., Chang, T. S., Duong, D. M., Dammer, E. B., Lah, J. J., Johnson, E. E. C. B., Seyfried, N. T., Levey, A. I., & Geschwind, D. H. (2019) · doi:10.1101/825802 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Microglia: Friend and foe in tauopathy
Odfalk, K. F., Bieniek, K. F., & Hopp, S. C. (2022) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2022.102306 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
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“The pathological diagnosis of tauopathy relies on the presence of particular tau inclusions with cell/brain-region-specific distributions [30].”
BackgroundNew classification of tauopathies
Höglinger, G. U., Respondek, G., & Kovacs, G. G. (2018) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2018.07.001 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Finze, A., Biechele, G., Rauchmann, B.-S., Franzmeier, N., Palleis, C., Katzdobler, S., Weidinger, E., Guersel, S., Schuster, S., Harris, S., et al. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-023-02188-8 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The right temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia is not genetically sporadic: a case series
Ulugut Erkoyun, H., van der Lee, S. J., Nijmeijer, B., van Spaendonk, R., Nelissen, A., Scarioni, M., Dijkstra, A., Samancı, B., Gürvit, H., Yıldırım, Z., et al. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-201191 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Tau liquid–liquid phase separation: At the crossroads of tau physiology and tauopathy
Islam, M., Shen, F., Regmi, D., Petersen, K., Karim, M. R. U., & Du, D. (2024) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.30853 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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MAP2 caps tau fibrils and inhibits aggregation
Holden, M. R., Krzesinski, B. J., Weismiller, H. A., Shady, J. R., & Margittai, M. (2023) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104891 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kovacs, G. G.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Neurology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
- Venue
- Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-01-29
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-23
- ISSN
- 0305-1846 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2990
- OpenAlex
- W1902303720
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission's 7th Framework Programme (GA No 278486, DEVELAGE)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- tauopathy, tau protein, neurodegenerative diseases, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, argyrophilic grain disease, primary age-related tauopathy, globular glial tauopathy, tau isoforms, tau mutations, nomenclature
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Humans, Mutation, tau Proteins, Tauopathies
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