The neglected significance of “antioxidative stress”
Open accessAbstract
Oxidative stress arises when there is a marked imbalance between the production and removal of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in favor of the prooxidant balance, leading to potential oxidative damage. ROSs were considered traditionally to be only a toxic byproduct of aerobic metabolism. However, recently, it has become apparent that ROS might control many different physiological processes such as induction of stress response, pathogen defense, and systemic signaling. Thus, the imbalance of the increased antioxidant potential, the so-called antioxidative stress, should be as dangerous as well. Here, we synthesize increasing evidence on "antioxidative stress-induced" beneficial versus harmful roles on health, disease, and aging processes. Oxidative stress is not necessarily an un-wanted situation, since its consequences may be beneficial for many physiological reactions in cells. On the other hand, there are potentially harmful effects of "antioxidative stress," especially in the cases of overconsumption of synthetic antioxidants. Antioxidants can neutralize ROS and decrease oxidative stress; however, this is not always beneficial in regard to disease formation or progression (of, e.g., cancer) or for delaying aging.
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According to the mitohormesis hypothesis, moderate amounts of ROS may be physiologically beneficial whilst excess amounts may have a detrimental effect.
“Mitohormesis could provide one potential explanation for the observations discussed above, as according to this hypothesis, moderate amounts of ROS may be physiologically beneficial whilst excess amounts may have a detrimental effect [19,54].”
From Oxidative Stress and Ageing: The Influence of Environmental Pollution, Sunlight and Diet on Skin (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
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- Authors
- Poljsak, B., & Milisav, I.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory of Oxidative Stress Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Zdravstvena pot 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- Corresponding author
- Milisav, I.
- ORCID
- Milisav, I.
- Venue
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 1942-0994 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-0900
- PMC
- PMC3357598
- OpenAlex
- W2065681289
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 173
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, synthetic antioxidants, stress response, pathogen defense, systemic signaling, aging, cancer, oxidative damage
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Clinical Trials as Topic, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Neoplasms, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress
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