The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Huntington’s Disease: A Mini Review
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Neurodegenerative diseases affect not only the life quality of aging populations, but also their life spans. All forms of neurodegenerative diseases have a massive impact on the elderly. The major threat of these brain diseases includes progressive loss of memory, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), impairments in the movement, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and the inability to walk, talk, and think, Huntington’s disease (HD). Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are highlighted as a central feature of brain degenerative diseases. Oxidative stress, a condition that occurs due to imbalance in oxidant and antioxidant status, has been known to play a vital role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases including AD, PD, and HD. A large number of studies have utilized oxidative stress biomarkers to investigate the severity of these neurodegenerative diseases and medications are available, but these only treat the symptoms. In traditional medicine, a large number of medicinal plants have been used to treat the symptoms of these neurodegenerative diseases. Extensive studies scientifically validated the beneficial effect of natural products against neurodegenerative diseases using suitable animal models. This short review focuses the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AD, PD, and HD and the protective efficacy of natural products against these diseases.
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For males, no significant GO terms were identified at 25% FDR; the strongest enrichment with nominal P<0.001 involved immune responses to accumulation of amyloid-β in the brain, such as regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell, and other biological processes recently implicated in AD such as response to angiotensin [
“For males, we did not identify any significant GO terms at 25% FDR; the strongest enrichment with nominal P-value less than 0.001 involved immune responses to the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain, such as regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell, and other biological processes recently implicated in AD such”
From Sex-specific DNA methylation differences in Alzheimer’s disease pathology (2021) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Manoharan, S., Guillemin, G. J., Abiramasundari, R. S., Essa, M. M., Akbar, M., & Akbar, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Annamalai University (IN)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- Sultan Qaboos University (OM)
- Corresponding author
- Guillemin, Gilles J.
- Venue
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 2016
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8590578-8590578
- ISSN
- 1942-0994 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-0900
- PMC
- PMC5223034
- OpenAlex
- W2564095879
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 33
- FWCI
- 5.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress biomarkers, natural products, medicinal plants, neuroprotection
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Biological Products, Humans, Huntington Disease, Parkinson Disease, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress
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