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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adverse Renal Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review

Open access
Wanchoo, Rimda, Karam, Sabine, Uppal, Nupur N., Barta, Valerie S., Deray, Gilbert, Devoe, Craig, Launay-Vacher, Vincent, Jhaveri, Kenar D., on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors·2017·American Journal of Nephrology

Abstract

Background: Cancer immunotherapy, such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1), has revolutionized the treatment of malignancies by engaging the patient's own immune system against the tumor rather than targeting the cancer directly. These therapies have demonstrated a significant benefit in the treatment of melanomas and other cancers. Summary: In order to provide an extensive overview of the renal toxicities induced by these agents, a Medline search was conducted of published literature related to ipilimumab-, pembrolizumab-, and nivolumab-induced kidney toxicity. In addition, primary data from the initial clinical trials of these agents and the FDA adverse reporting system database were also reviewed to determine renal adverse events. Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), podocytopathy, and hyponatremia were toxicities caused by ipilimumab. The main adverse effect associated with both the PD-1 inhibitors was AIN. The onset of kidney injury seen with PD-1 inhibitors is usually late (3-10 months) compared to CTLA-4 antagonists related renal injury, which happens earlier (2-3 months). PD-1 as opposed to CTLA-4 inhibitors has been associated with kidney rejection in transplantation. Steroids appear to be effective in treating the immune-related adverse effects noted with these agents. Key Message: Although initially thought to be rare, the incidence rates of renal toxicities might be higher (9.9-29%) as identified by recent studies. As a result, obtaining knowledge about renal toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors is extremely important.

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Research works printed but not linked: 35

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Metadata

Authors
Wanchoo, R., Karam, S., Uppal, N. N., Barta, V. S., Deray, G., Devoe, C., Launay-Vacher, V., Jhaveri, K. D., & on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Venue
American Journal of Nephrology
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2017
Volume
45
Issue
2
Pages
160-169
ISSN
  • 0250-8095 (ISSN-L)
  • 1421-9670
OpenAlex
W2572174216
Cited by
15,256
References
14
FWCI
180.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence

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