CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,207Diet, Metabolism, and DiseaseNutritional Studies and DietObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 107 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dietary Sugars Intake and Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Johnson, Rachel K., Appel, Lawrence J., Brands, Michael, Howard, Barbara V., Lefevre, Michael, Lustig, Robert H., Sacks, Frank, Steffen, Lyn M., Wylie-Rosett, Judith·2009·Circulation
DOI 10.1161/circulationaha.109.192627
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

High intakes of dietary sugars in the setting of a worldwide pandemic of obesity and cardiovascular disease have heightened concerns about the adverse effects of excessive consumption of sugars. In 2001 to 2004, the usual intake of added sugars for Americans was 22.2 teaspoons per day (355 calories per day). Between 1970 and 2005, average annual availability of sugars/added sugars increased by 19%, which added 76 calories to Americans' average daily energy intake. Soft drinks and other sugar-sweetened beverages are the primary source of added sugars in Americans' diets. Excessive consumption of sugars has been linked with several metabolic abnormalities and adverse health conditions, as well as shortfalls of essential nutrients. Although trial data are limited, evidence from observational studies indicates that a higher intake of soft drinks is associated with greater energy intake, higher body weight, and lower intake of essential nutrients. National survey data also indicate that excessive consumption of added sugars is contributing to overconsumption of discretionary calories by Americans. On the basis of the 2005 US Dietary Guidelines, intake of added sugars greatly exceeds discretionary calorie allowances, regardless of energy needs. In view of these considerations, the American Heart Association recommends reductions in the intake of added sugars. A prudent upper limit of intake is half of the discretionary calorie allowance, which for most American women is no more tha…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/circulationaha.109.192627

Cites

107 of 107 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 110 references

3 of the 110 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Johnson, R. K., Appel, L. J., Brands, M., Howard, B. V., Lefevre, M., Lustig, R. H., Sacks, F., Steffen, L. M., & Wylie-Rosett, J.
ORCID
Venue
Circulation
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2009-09-15
Volume
120
Issue
11
Pages
1011-1020
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
DOI
10.1161/circulationaha.109.192627
OpenAlex
W2170649441
Cited by
1,207
References
110
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 82 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 102 · 2013: 90 · 2012: 82
FWCI
46.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Circulation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • American Heart Association
  • Utah State University
  • Harvard University
  • University of Minnesota
  • Dairy Management
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of California, San Francisco
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords
dietary sugar, added sugars, cardiovascular health, sugar-sweetened beverages, soft drinks, energy intake, obesity, nutrient intake, American Heart Association
MeSH terms
American Heart Association, Energy Intake, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, United States, Nutrition Policy, Dietary Sucrose

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review