Future Research Directions in Sleep and ADHD: Report of a Consensus Working Group
Abstract
Objective: To explore relationships between basic and translational science research regarding sleep and ADHD in children. Method: A multidisciplinary group of experts in pediatric sleep medicine and ADHD convened in November 2010 to summarize the current literature, delineate knowledge gaps, and formulate recommendations regarding future research directions and priorities. Results: Six major research areas of interest were identified: (a) brain centers regulating sleep, arousal, and attention; (b) neurotransmitter systems involved in both sleep and attention regulation; (c) alterations of neural systems regulating sleep in ADHD; (d) phenotypic similarities between behavioral, mood, and cognitive manifestations of insufficient/disrupted sleep and ADHD; (e) hypoarousal and sleepiness in ADHD; and (f) external sleep–wake signals that affect sleep regulation in ADHD. Conclusion: An enhanced understanding of the complex mechanisms regulating sleep promotion, wakefulness, and attention may contribute to new insights regarding the core impairments in ADHD and lead to the development of new therapies.
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The reciprocal nature of the relationships between ADHD and sleep may reflect the functional and neuroanatomical overlap between brain regions involved in attention, arousal and sleep regulation.
“The reciprocal nature of the relationships between ADHD and sleep may reflect the functional and neuroanatomical overlap between brain regions involved in attention, arousal and sleep regulation (Owens et al. 2013; Owens 2008).”
From Associations of sleep disturbance with ADHD: implications for treatment (2015) · cites this paper as Owens et al. 2013
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Sleep and mental disorders: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic research
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Sleep Medicine - Asleep or Awake?
(2024) · doi:10.5772/intechopen.104201 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Owens, J., Gruber, R., Brown, T., Corkum, P., Cortese, S., O’Brien, L., Stein, M., & Weiss, M.
- Affiliations
- Children's National (US)
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- Yale University (US)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- New York University (US)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Attention Disorders
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-09-13
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 550-564
- ISSN
- 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1246
- OpenAlex
- W1973503703
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, sleep-wake regulation, arousal, attentional control, neurotransmitter systems, sleep disruption, hypoarousal, sleepiness, wakefulness, research priorities
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Humans, Sleep, Translational Research, Biomedical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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