Cited by 457Parasitic Diseases Research and TreatmentHelminth infection and controlVector-borne infectious diseases

On a Cercopithifilaria sp. transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus: a neglected, but widespread filarioid of dogs

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Otranto, Domenico, Brianti, Emanuele, Latrofa, Maria Stefania, Annoscia, Giada, Weigl, Stefania, Lia, Riccardo Paolo, Gaglio, Gabriella, Napoli, Ettore +5 more·2012·Parasites & Vectors

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study was aimed at investigating the distribution of a Cercopithifilaria sp. sensu Otranto et al., 2011 with dermal microfilariae recently identified in a dog from Sicily (Italy). A large epidemiological survey was conducted by examining skin samples (n = 917) and ticks (n = 890) collected from dogs at different time points in Italy, central Spain and eastern Greece. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of Cercopithifilaria sp. in the sampled animal populations was 13.9% and 10.5% by microscopy of skin sediments and by PCR on skin samples, respectively. Up to 21.6% and 45.5% of dogs in Spain were positive by microscopical examination and by PCR. Cumulative incidence rates ranging from 7.7% to 13.9% were estimated in dogs from two sites in Italy. A low level of agreement between the two diagnostic tests (microscopical examination and PCR) was recorded in sites where samples were processed in parallel. Infestation rate as determined by tick dissection (from 5.2% to 16.7%) was higher than that detected by PCR (from 0% to 3.9%); tick infestation was significantly associated with Cercopithifilaria sp. infestation in dogs from two out of four sites. Developing larvae found in ticks were morphometrically studied and as many as 1469 larvae were found in a single tick. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that, in addition to the most common species of filarioids known to infest dogs (i.e., Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Acanthocheilonema reconditum), Cercopithifilaria sp. with dermal microfilariae should be considered due to its widespread distribution in southern Europe and high frequency in tick-exposed dogs.

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  • Tick-transmitted filarioids of the genus Cercopithifilaria infesting the skin of dogs are widespread in Europe.

    “Similarly, tick-transmitted filarioids of the genus Cercopithifilaria infesting the skin of dogs were recently shown to be widespread in Europe.”

    From Vector-borne helminths of dogs and humans in Europe (2013) · cites this paper as [6]

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Bain O Uni S Takaoka H Monduzzi Editore A synthetic look at a twenty years old taxon, Cercopithifilaria its probable evolution Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Parasitology (ICOPA): 4-9 August 2002; Vancouver (Canada) 2002 365 368

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Authors
Otranto, D., Brianti, E., Latrofa, M. S., Annoscia, G., Weigl, S., Lia, R. P., Gaglio, G., Napoli, E., Giannetto, S., Papadopoulos, E., Mirò, G., Dantas-Torres, F., & Bain, O.
Affiliations
  • University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
  • University of Messina (IT)
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Otranto, Domenico
Venue
Parasites & Vectors
Published
2012-01-03
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
1-1
ISSN
1756-3305 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2163909168
Cited by
456
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 5
FWCI
23.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Parasites & Vectors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
Keywords
filarioid nematodes, dogs, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, tick-borne transmission, prevalence, tick infestation, diagnostic test agreement, Southern Europe, Sicily
MeSH terms
Animals, Arachnid Vectors, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Female, Filariasis, Filarioidea, Male, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Neglected Diseases

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