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An ABCA1-independent pathway for recycling a poorly lipidated 8.1 nm apolipoprotein E particle from glia
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Secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes.
“However, this interpretation is complicated by the fact that secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes [32–36].”
From ApoE lipoproteins in the central nervous system under homeostasis and role in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [32]
The discussion section, “ApoA-I stimulates glial apoE recycling and lipidation in primary glia” (page unavailable), reports recycling of internalized apoE in several cell types and suggests that glia share this pathway. It specifically describes delivery to recycling endosomes in hepatocytes, but does not establish that apoE transits through recycling endosomes in astrocytes. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
ApoE Promotes the Proteolytic Degradation of Aβ
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Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders
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“to AD, apoE4 genotype is also associated with a worse prognosis after several types of acute neuronal insults [30].”
BackgroundThe role of microglia in amyloid clearance from the AD brain
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Overexpression of ABCA1 reduces amyloid deposition in the PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer disease
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“apoE that exacerbates the formation of amyloid plaques [25-27], whereas selective overexpression of ABCA1 by 6-fold of more results in lipid-enriched apoE that inhibits amyloiodogenesis [28].”
BackgroundSelf-citationPhenotypes of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein E after liver transplantation.
Linton, M. F., Gish, R., Hubl, S. T., Bütler, E., Esquivel, C., Bry, W. I., Boyles, J. K., Wardell, M. R., & Young, S. G. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115288 · Cited by 367
Lack of ABCA1 Considerably Decreases Brain ApoE Level and Increases Amyloid Deposition in APP23 Mice
Koldamova, R., Staufenbiel, M., & Lefterov, I. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m504513200 · Cited by 350
Impact of Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Polymorphism on Brain ApoE Levels
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Nascent astrocyte particles differ from lipoproteins in CSF
LaDu, M. J., Gilligan, S. M., Lukens, J. R., Cabana, V. G., Reardon, C. A., Van Eldik, L. J., & Holtzman, D. M. (1998) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70052070.x · Cited by 285 · cited 3×
“5 - 17 nm in diameter, a larger size range than previously reported [6, 19, 37, 38].”
BackgroundKoldamova, R. P., Lefterov, I. M., Staufenbiel, M., Wolfe, D., Huang, S., Glorioso, J. C., Walter, M., Roth, M. G., & Lazo, J. S. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m411420200 · Cited by 279
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Apolipoprotein E4 Forms a Molten Globule
Morrow, J. A., Hatters, D. M., Lu, B., Höchtl, P., Oberg, K. A., Rupp, B., & Weisgraber, K. H. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m204898200 · Cited by 204
DeMattos, R. B., Brendza, R. P., Heuser, J. E., Kierson, M., Cirrito, J. R., Fryer, J., Sullivan, P. M., Fagan, A. M., Han, X., & Holtzman, D. M. (2001) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00049-3 · Cited by 180
Understanding the association of apolipoprotein E4 with Alzheimer disease: clues from its structure
Zhong, N., & Weisgraber, K. H. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r800009200 · Cited by 159
Apolipoprotein E Receptors Mediate the Effects of β-Amyloid on Astrocyte Cultures
LaDu, M. J., Shah, J. A., Reardon, C. A., Getz, G. S., Bu, G., Hu, J., Guo, L., & Van Eldik, L. J. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m000602200 · Cited by 103
Effect of Domain Interaction on Apolipoprotein E Levels in Mouse Brain
Ramaswamy, G., Xu, Q., Huang, Y., & Weisgraber, K. H. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1922-05.2005 · Cited by 87
Apolipoprotein E Is Resistant to Intracellular Degradation in Vitro and in Vivo
Rensen, P. C. N., Jong, M. C., van Vark, L. C., van der Boom, H., Hendriks, W. L., van Berkel, T. J. C., Biessen, E. A. L., & Havekes, L. M. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.12.8564 · Cited by 86
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The cell biology of APOE in the brain
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fan, J., Stukas, S., Wong, C., Chan, J., May, S., DeValle, N., Hirsch-Reinshagen, V., Wilkinson, A., Oda, M. N., & Wellington, C. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1605-1616
- ISSN
- 0022-2275
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 20
- Language
- en
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