Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Diet and Exercise on Muscle and Liver Intracellular Lipid Contents and Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Tamura, Yoshifumi, Tanaka, Yasushi, Sato, Fumihiko, Choi, Jong Bock, Watada, Hirotaka, Niwa, Masataka, Kinoshita, Junichiro, Ooka, Aiko, Kumashiro, Naoki, Igarashi, Yasuhiro, Kyogoku, Shinsuke, Maehara, Tadayuki, Kawasumi, Masahiko, Hirose, Takahisa, Kawamori, Ryuzo·2005·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

Insulin resistance is associated with the circulating free fatty acid (FFA) level and intracellular lipid content in muscle and liver. We investigated the effect of 2-wk diet and exercise therapy on total adiposity, circulating FFA, intracellular lipid content in muscle and liver, and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Type 2 diabetic patients were divided into a diet group (n = 7) and a diet plus exercise group (n = 7). We performed a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp study before and after treatment. Intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) in the tibialis anterior muscle and intrahepatic lipid (IHL) were evaluated by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fasting FFA were not altered, and total body fat showed a slight, but significant, decrease in both groups after treatment. IMCL was decreased by 19%, and the glucose infusion rate was increased by 57% in the diet plus exercise group, whereas neither IMCL nor glucose infusion rate was significantly altered in the diet group. However, IHL showed a significant decrease in both groups. In summary, we found that 2 wk of diet and exercise decreased IMCL and increased muscle insulin-mediated glucose uptake, whereas diet with or without exercise decreased IHL. These effects were evident despite a small decrease in body fat and were observed independently of fasting FFA levels.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1210/jc.2004-1959

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Tamura, Y., Tanaka, Y., Sato, F., Choi, J. B., Watada, H., Niwa, M., Kinoshita, J., Ooka, A., Kumashiro, N., Igarashi, Y., Kyogoku, S., Maehara, T., Kawasumi, M., Hirose, T., & Kawamori, R.
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Published
2005-06-01
Volume
90
Issue
6
Pages
3191-3196
ISSN
  • 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7197
OpenAlex
W2134049755
Cited by
334
References
10
FWCI
8.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.