Pure topographic disorientation due to right retrosplenial lesion
Abstract
Correlated spiking activity prevails in immature cortical networks and is believed to contribute to neuronal circuit maturation; however, its spatiotemporal organization is not fully understood. Using wide-field calcium imaging from acute whole-brain slices of rat pups on postnatal days 1–6, we found that correlated spikes were initiated in the anterior part of the lateral entorhinal cortex and propagated anteriorly to the frontal cortex and posteriorly to the medial entorhinal cortex, forming traveling waves that engaged almost the entire cortex. The waves were blocked by ionotropic glutamatergic receptor antagonists but not by GABAergic receptor antagonists. During wave events, glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic inputs were balanced and induced UP state-like depolarization. Magnified monitoring with cellular resolution revealed that the layer III neurons were first activated when the waves were initiated. Consistent with this finding, layer III contained a larger number of neurons that were autonomously active, even under a blockade of synaptic transmission. During wave propagation, the layer III neurons constituted a leading front of the wave. The waves did not enter the parasubiculum; however, in some cases, they were reflected at the parasubicular border and propagated back in the opposite direction. During this reflection process, the layer III neurons in the medial entorhinal cortex maintained persistent activity. Thus, our data emphasize the role of layer III in early network behaviors and provide insight into the circuit mechanisms through which cerebral cortical networks maturate.
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Unilateral retrosplenial damage can cause topographic disorientation.
“Meanwhile, unilateral retrosplenial damage, which presumably involves the cingulum, can cause topographic disorientation (Maguire, 2001; Takahashi et al., 1997)”
From The cingulum bundle: Anatomy, function, and dysfunction (2018) · cites this paper as Takahashi et al., 1997
Candidate neocortical regions for coding such information include the retrosplenial cortex, parahippocampal cortex, and anterior cingulate cortex.
“Candidate neocortical regions include the retrosplenial cortex (Takahashi et al. 1997; Epstein et al. 2007), parahippocampal cortex (Rosenbaum et al. 2004; Bohbot et al. (2015), for extensive reviews see Spiers and Maguire 2007b; Epstein 2008; Ranganath and Ritchey 2012; Miller et al. 2014), and the anterior cingulate cortex (Teixeira et al. 2006).”
From Hippocampal and Retrosplenial Goal Distance Coding After Long-term Consolidation of a Real-World Environment (2019) · cites this paper as Takahashi et al. 1997
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“Meanwhile, unilateral retrosplenial damage, which presumably involves the cingulum, can cause topographic disorientation (Maguire, 2001; Takahashi et al., 1997), emphasising a specific role in landmark navigation (Auger et al.”
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- Authors
- Takahashi, N., Kawamura, M., Shiota, J., Kasahata, N., & Hirayama, K.
- Affiliations
- SHOWA Medical University (JP)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 464-469
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2131730569
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- retrosplenial cortex, spatial disorientation, traveling waves, glutamatergic neurotransmission, GABAergic neurotransmission, up states, medial entorhinal cortex, persistent activity
- MeSH terms
- Cerebral Hemorrhage, Corpus Callosum, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Orientation, Parietal Lobe, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Mental Recall, Space Perception, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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