Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria
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There is growing interest in the use of cnidarians (corals, sea anemones, jellyfish and hydroids) to investigate the evolution of key aspects of animal development, such as the formation of the third germ layer (mesoderm), the nervous system and the generation of bilaterality. The recent sequencing of the Nematostella and Hydra genomes, and the establishment of methods for manipulating gene expression, have inspired new research efforts using cnidarians. Here, we present the main features of cnidarian models and their advantages for research, and summarize key recent findings using these models that have informed our understanding of the evolution of the developmental processes underlying metazoan body plan formation.
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Morphological and phylogenetic evidence makes cnidarian polyps an ideal proxy for the prebilaterian eumetazoan body organization.
“Morphological and phylogenetic evidence makes the cnidarian polyps an ideal proxy to the 'prebilaterian eumetazoan' body organization, and cnidarian model systems reveal evolutionary ancestry of bilaterian characters 15,16 .”
From Developmental gene expression provides clues to relationships between sponge and eumetazoan body plans (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Technau, U., & Steele, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Technau, Ulrich
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2011-04-15
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1447-1458
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- PMC
- PMC3062418
- OpenAlex
- W2102078285
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Phaidra (Universität Wien) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
- Keywords
- Cnidaria, mesoderm formation, nervous system evolution, bilaterality, Nematostella, Hydra, body plan evolution, sea anemone, jellyfish, hydroids
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cnidaria, Biological Evolution, Models, Biological, Phylogeny, Developmental Biology
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