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Uptake of perfluoroalkyl substances and halogenated flame retardants by crop plants grown in biosolids-amended soils

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Perfluorinated alkyl substances in water, sediment, plankton and fish from Korean rivers and lakes: A nationwide survey

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Distribution and fate of perfluoroalkyl substances in Mediterranean Spanish sewage treatment plants

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Fate of Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diesters and Their Metabolites in Biosolids-Applied Soil: Biodegradation and Plant Uptake in Greenhouse and Field Experiments

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Landfills as sources of polyfluorinated compounds, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and musk fragrances to ambient air

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Perfluorinated alkyl acids in water, sediment and wildlife from Sydney Harbour and surroundings

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Spatial distribution of per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds in coastal waters from the East to South China Sea

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Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Lake Victoria Gulf Water

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Perfluoroalkyl compounds in municipal WWTPs in Tianjin, China—concentrations, distribution and mass flow

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Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and other fluorochemicals in fish blood collected near the outfall of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Beijing

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Simultaneous determination of eighteen perfluorinated compounds in dissolved and particulate phases of wastewater, and in sewage sludge by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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Spatio-temporal assessment of perfluorinated compounds in the Brisbane River system, Australia: Impact of a major flood event

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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, perfluorinated alkylated substances, and metals in tile drainage and groundwater following applications of municipal biosolids to agricultural fields

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Perfluorinated carboxylic and sulphonic acids in surface water media from the regions of Tibetan Plateau: Indirect evidence on photochemical degradation?

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Wastewater-based epidemiology biomarkers: Past, present and future

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A review on the sources, occurrence and health risks of per-/poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) arising from the manufacture and disposal of electric and electronic products

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Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances thermal destruction at water resource recovery facilities: A state of the science review

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Fate and transport of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the vadose zone

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Concentration profiles of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in major sources to the environment

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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems: Environmental Exposure and Human Health Risks

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Occurrence, fate, and remediation for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in sewage sludge: A comprehensive review

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Contaminants of Emerging Concern as novel groundwater tracers for delineating wastewater impacts in urban and peri-urban areas

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Occurrence, fate, sources and toxicity of PFAS: What we know so far in Florida and major gaps

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A juxtaposed review on adsorptive removal of PFAS by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with carbon-based materials, ion exchange resins, and polymer adsorbents

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Distribution and fate of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater treatment facilities

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Treatment technologies for removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolids

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Occurrence and removal of poly/perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants.

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Rapid degradation of PFAS in aqueous solutions by reverse vortex flow gliding arc plasma

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Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): Current status and research needs

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Underestimation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Biosolids: Precursor Transformation During Conventional Treatment

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Waste-to-resources: Exploratory surface modification of sludge-based activated carbon by nitric acid for heavy metal adsorption

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Global patterns and temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances in municipal wastewater: A meta-analysis

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Concentrating Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate Using Foam Separation

Robey, N. M., da Silva, B. F., Annable, M. D., Townsend, T. G., & Bowden, J. A. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c01266 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Pyrolysis processing of PFAS-impacted biosolids, a pilot study

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Seasonal and annual variations in removal efficiency of perfluoroalkyl substances by different wastewater treatment processes

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Analyses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through the urban water cycle: Toward achieving an integrated analytical workflow across aqueous, solid, and gaseous matrices in water and wastewater treatment

Winchell, L. J., Wells, M. J. M., Ross, J. J., Fonoll, X., Norton, J., Kuplicki, S., Khan, M., & Bell, K. Y. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145257 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Regulating PFAS as a Chemical Class under the California Safer Consumer Products Program

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Insights into Global Water Reuse Opportunities

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Occurrence of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants in Northern Italy

Moneta, B. G., Feo, M. L., Torre, M., Tratzi, P., Aita, S. E., Montone, C. M., Taglioni, E., Mosca, S., Balducci, C., Cerasa, M., et al. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165089 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Sludge-based activated carbon and its application in the removal of perfluoroalkyl substances: A feasible approach towards a circular economy

Mohamed, B. A., Li, L. Y., Hamid, H., & Jeronimo, M. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133707 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

High-resolution temporal wastewater treatment plant investigation to understand influent mass flux of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Szabo, D., Marchiandi, J., Samandra, S., Johnston, J. M., Mulder, R. A., Green, M. P., & Clarke, B. O. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130854 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Long-Term Trends of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Suspended Particular Matter from German Rivers Using the Direct Total Oxidizable Precursor (dTOP) Assay

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A critical science mapping approach on removal mechanism and pathways of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water and wastewater: A comprehensive review

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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Presence, Pathways, and Cycling through Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment

Winchell, L. J., Wells, M. J. M., Ross, J. J., Fonoll, X., Norton, J., Kuplicki, S., Khan, M., & Bell, K. Y. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001943 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Sources, occurrence, and treatment techniques of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aqueous matrices: A comprehensive review

Saawarn, B., Mahanty, B., Hait, S., & Hussain, S. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114004 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Evaluation of extraction workflows for quantitative analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: A case study using soil adjacent to a landfill

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Biosolids, an important route for transporting poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances from wastewater treatment plants into the environment: A systematic review

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances fate and transport at a wastewater treatment plant with a collocated sewage sludge incinerator

Seay, B. A., Dasu, K., MacGregor, I. C., Austin, M. P., Krile, R. T., Frank, A. J., Fenton, G. A., Heiss, D. R., Williamson, R. J., & Buehler, S. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162357 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and COFs-based hybrid architectonics: A promising material platform for organic micropollutants detection and removal from wastewater

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Ecotoxicological assessment of effluents from Brazilian wastewater treatment plants using zebrafish embryotoxicity test: A multi-biomarker approach

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A graphene-based hydrogel monolith with tailored surface chemistry for PFAS passive sampling

Bečanová, J., Saleeba, Z. S. S. L., Stone, A., Robuck, A. R., Hurt, R. H., & Lohmann, R. (2021) · Environmental Science Nano · doi:10.1039/d1en00517k · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Advanced PFAS precursor digestion methods for biosolids

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The impact of risk management measures on the concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking waters in Ontario, Canada

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Tracking down unknown PFAS pollution – The direct TOP assay in spatial monitoring of surface waters in Germany

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Comprehensive review of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water: Physiochemical properties, sources, health impacts, regulatory limits, and future perspectives

Al‐Maqtari, Q. A., Mahdi, A. A., Othman, N., Noman, A. E., Alsubhi, L. M., AL‐Ansi, W., Asharuddin, S. M., Talib, M. K. M., Supramanium, S., & Al-Gheethi, A. A. S. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107169 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Spatiotemporal patterns of PFAS in water and crop tissue at a beneficial wastewater reuse site in central Pennsylvania

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EI/IOT of PFCs: Environmental impacts/interactions, occurrences, and toxicities of perfluorochemicals

Nganda, A., Kumar, M., Uday, V., Srivastava, P. K., Deka, B. J., Zitouni, F., & Mahlknecht, J. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114707 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Microcontaminants and microplastics in water from the textile sector: a review and a database of physicochemical properties, use in the textile process, and ecotoxicity data for detected chemicals

Gambino, I., Terzaghi, E., Baldini, E., Bergna, G., Palmisano, G., & Guardo, A. D. (2025) · Environmental Science Processes & Impacts · doi:10.1039/d4em00639a · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through two full-scale wastewater sludge incinerators

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Occurrence, transformation, and transport of PFAS entering, leaving, and flowing past wastewater treatment plants with diverse land uses

Sigler, K., Messer, T. L., Ford, W., & Sanderson, W. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123129 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Exploratory study on modification of sludge-based activated carbon for nutrient removal from stormwater runoff

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Exploring the sources, occurrence, transformation, toxicity, monitoring, and remediation strategies of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: a review

Elgarahy, A., Eloffy, M. G., Saber, A. N., Abouzid, M., Rashad, E., Ghorab, M. A., El-Sherif, D. M., & Elwakeel, K. (2024) · Environmental Monitoring & Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-024-13334-2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

The significance of fluorinated compound chain length, treatment technology, and influent composition on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances removal in worldwide wastewater treatment plants

Ilieva, Z., Hamza, R., & Suehring, R. (2023) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.4778 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and organofluorine in lakes and waterways of the northwestern Great Basin and Sierra Nevada

DeNicola, M., Lin, Z., Quiñones, O., Vanderford, B. J., Song, M., Westerhoff, P. K., Dickenson, E., & Hanigan, D. J. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166971 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Managing PFAS in Sewage Sludge: Exposure Pathways, Impacts, and Treatment Innovations

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Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) in River Waters of Central Italy: Monthly Variation and Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA)

Castellani, F., Galletti, M., Charavgis, F., Cingolani, A., Renzi, S., Nucci, M., Protano, C., & Vitali, M. (2023) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-023-00993-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Comparison of the PFAS and physical-chemical parameter fluctuations between an ash landfill and a MSW landfill

Zhang, H., Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Bowden, J. A., Townsend, T. G., & Solo-Gabriele, H. M. (2024) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.027 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Unveiling the hidden threat: spatiotemporal trends and source apportionments of per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants in South Africa

Morethe, M. F., Mpenyana-Monyatsi, L., Daso, A. P., & Okonkwo, O. J. (2023) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2023.401 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and inorganic analytes in groundwater and surface water used as sources for public water supply in West Virginia

McAdoo, M. A., Connock, G. T., & Messinger, T. (2022) · Scientific Investigations Report · doi:10.3133/sir20225067 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Assessment of Bioactive Surfactant Levels in Selected Cereal Products

Surma, M., Sznajder‐Katarzyńska, K., Wiczkowski, W., & Zieliński, H. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12105242 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Industrial sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to a sewershed in Ontario, Canada

Payne, M., Kleywegt, S. M., & Ng, C.-F. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32206-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Investigating anaerobic digestion microbiome resilience to high PFOA and PFOS mixtures during cometabolism

Costa, B. F., Sawaya, C. B., Buren, J. V., & Smith, A. L. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132877 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Local resident perceptions of water reuse in Northern Utah

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Granular Activated Carbon for PFAS Removal in Municipal Wastewater: A Rapid Small-Scale Column Test Study

Mortazavian, S., Hooper, J., Abusallout, I., & Hofmann, R. (2025) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.4c00919 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Reconciling and contextualising multi-dimensional aspects for consolidated water security index: A synthesis.

Rafaai, N., & Lee, K. E. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121067 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Emerging contaminants of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs): a review of sources, occurrence, and accumulation in plants

Wang, C., Jaafar, W. Z. W., Lai, S. H., & Li, J. (2025) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-025-02766-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The Fate of Fluorine Post Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Destruction during the Thermal Treatment of Biosolids: A Thermodynamic Study

Patel, S., Halder, P. K., Hakeem, I. G., Selezneva, E., Jena, M. K., Veluswamy, G., Rathnayake, N., Sharma, A., Sivaram, A. K., Surapaneni, A., et al. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17143476 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Strength under pressure: Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) dynamics in sequencing batch reactors exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Ilieva, Z., Salehi, R., Aqeel, H., Li, Y., Sühring, R., Liss, S. N., & Hamza, R. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137903 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

From wastewater to feed: Understanding per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances occurrence in wastewater‐irrigated crops

Kosiarski, K., Usner, C., & Preisendanz, H. E. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.1002/jeq2.20630 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Adsorption dynamics of four per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) onto activated sludge (AS) and aerobic granular sludge (AGS)

Ilieva, Z., Sühring, R., Bastos, N., Ezzahraoui, F.-Z., & Hamza, R. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.116377 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

A State-of-the-Art Review of the Environmental Mixtures, Exposure, and Health Risks of PFAS: A Special Focus on Developing Countries

Anik, A. H., Aurnab, I. T., Sultan, M. B., Basir, M. S., Murshed, M. F., Jarin, J. M., Sorker, R., Alam, M., & Tareq, S. M. (2025) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-025-08253-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A special reference to their monitoring, distribution, and environmental fate

Liu, M., Qadeer, A., Anis, M., Ajmal, Z., Bekele, T. G., Wang, S., Jiang, X., & Leung, K. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96002-1.00001-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Challenging Assumptions: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Detected in Deep Groundwater across Southeastern Australia

Lewis, P., Johnstone, C. P., Saaristo, M., Netherway, P., Tan, H., Anderson, T., Houthuysen, L., Hannan, M., Taylor, M. P., & Currell, M. (2025) · ACS ES&amp;T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.5c00693 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

POPE: an annual global half degree emission inventory for PFAS 1950–2020

Simon, P., Ramacher, M. O. P., Hagemann, S., Matthias, V., Joerss, H., & Bieser, J. (2026) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-18-5713-2026 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A Review of Reclaimed Water Use for Irrigation of Produce Crops and Food Safety Aspects in the United States

Reyes, G. A., Suslow, T. V., Chevez, Z. R., Gerrity, D. W., Leaman, S., & Davis, D. A. (2026) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100824 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Repurposing bauxite residue (a waste material) as an adsorbent for removing PFAS from water

Pang, J., Qiu, H., Berggren, S., Tanvar, H., Mishra, B., & Arlos, M. J. (2025) · Environmental Science Advances · doi:10.1039/d5va00101c · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Exploring the variability of PFAS in urban sewage: a comparison of emissions in commercial <i>versus</i> municipal urban areas

N., K., E., S., J., D., C., G., J., K., N., K., M., Z., & O., Z. (2024) · Environmental Science: Processes &amp; Impacts · doi:10.1039/d4em00415a · Cited by 3 · see citing works

A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence and Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Global Wastewater Treatment Plants

Khalil, C. A., Jiang, M., Gerges, F., Curtis, E. G., Chernysheva, L. V., Kim, J., & Doudrick, K. (2026) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.5c00648 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

PFAS in Aquatic Systems: Bioaccumulation Patterns and Implications of Advanced Water Treatment Limitations

Petre, V. A., Ungureanu, C., Gheorghe, Ş., & Chiriac, F. L. (2026) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments13060330 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Population diet and stress estimates using wastewater based epidemiology

Choi, P. M. (2020) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2020.788 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Review: Potential of Food Plants to Contribute to Human Intake of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

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Haitalliset aineet Suomen vesissä: tilanne ja seurannan suuntaviivat

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Occurrence and mass flow rate of PFAS in a Waste-to-Energy water treatment process

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Statewide sampling to determine spatial distribution, prevalence, and occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Illinois community water supplies, 2020–21

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Two Sides of a Coin: Targets and By-Products of Water and Wastewater Treatment

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The Metabolism of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Alcohol by CYP 2A6

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Environmental law issues regarding PFAS pollution in water around landfills in Sweden

Johansson, M., Pettersson, M., & Kumpienė, J. (2024) · Detritus · doi:10.31025/2611-4135/2024.18382

Comment on essd-2024-236

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Effects of drinking water treatment residual amendment to biosolids on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances leachability.

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Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Fluorine Mass Balance in Swedish Sludge and the Impact of Sample Treatment on Extractable Organofluorine

Fredriksson, F., Eriksson, U., Kärrman, A., & Yeung, L. W. Y. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c03578

Distribution, temporal variation, and treatment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in urban stormwater runoff

Rahaman, M., Thengumthottathil, V., Mandala, B., Sarkar, D., Jahan, K., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2026.145123

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Presence, Pathways, and Cycling through Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment

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The environmental fate of PFAS in wastewater treatment plants: current insights and future directions

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater and sewage sludge: occurrence, concentrations, and regulatory challenges

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Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in wastewater treatment plants and drinking water treatment plants: Removal efficiency and exposure risk

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Occurrence, fate and risk assessment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants in Shaanxi, China

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