Engineering Exosomes for Therapeutic Applications: Decoding Biogenesis, Content Modification, and Cargo Loading Strategies

Bahadorani, Mehrnoosh; Nasiri, Mahboobeh; Dellinger, Kristen; Aravamudhan, Shyam; Zadegan, Reza

doi:10.2147/ijn.s464249

Cited by 121

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Engineering Exosomes for Therapeutic Applications: Decoding Biogenesis, Content Modification, and Cargo Loading Strategies

Bahadorani, Mehrnoosh, Nasiri, Mahboobeh, Dellinger, Kristen, Aravamudhan, Shyam, Zadegan, Reza·2024·International Journal of Nanomedicine

DOI 10.2147/ijn.s464249PMC PMC11268655

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2147/ijn.s464249

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The biology , function , and biomedical applications of exosomes
Kalluri, R., & LeBleu, V. S. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau6977 · Cited by 10,770
Glypican-1 identifies cancer exosomes and detects early pancreatic cancer
Melo, S. A., Luecke, L. B., Kahlert, C., Fernandez, A. F., Gammon, S. T., Kaye, J., LeBleu, V. S., Mittendorf, E. A., Weitz, J., Rahbari, N., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14581 · Cited by 2,880
Exosomes facilitate therapeutic targeting of oncogenic KRAS in pancreatic cancer
Kamerkar, S., LeBleu, V. S., Sugimoto, H., Yang, S., Ruivo, C. F., Melo, S. A., Lee, J. J., & Kalluri, R. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22341 · Cited by 2,639
Exosome: A Review of Its Classification, Isolation Techniques, Storage, Diagnostic and Targeted Therapy Applications
Zhang, Y., Bi, J., Huang, J., Tang, Y., Du, S., & Li, P. (2020) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s264498 · Cited by 1,323
Engineering hybrid exosomes by membrane fusion with liposomes
Sato, Y. T., Umezaki, K., Sawada, S., Mukai, S.-A., Sasaki, Y., Harada, N., Shiku, H., & Akiyoshi, K. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep21933 · Cited by 744
Exosome engineering for efficient intracellular delivery of soluble proteins using optically reversible protein-protein interaction module
Yim, N., Ryu, S.-W., Choi, K., Lee, K. R., Lee, S., Choi, H., Kim, J., Shaker, M. R., Sun, W., Park, J.-H., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12277 · Cited by 578
Dopamine-loaded blood exosomes targeted to brain for better treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Qu, M., Lin, Q., Huang, L., Fu, Y., Wang, L., He, S., Fu, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., et al. (2018) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.08.035 · Cited by 543
Surface Functionalization of Exosomes Using Click Chemistry
Smyth, T., Petrova, K., Payton, N. M., Persaud, I., Redzic, J. S., Graner, M. W., Smith-Jones, P., & Anchordoquy, T. J. (2014) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/bc500291r · Cited by 532
Cancer-derived exosomes as a delivery platform of CRISPR/Cas9 confer cancer cell tropism-dependent targeting
Kim, S. M., Yang, Y., Oh, S. J., Hong, Y., Seo, M., & Jang, M. (2017) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.09.013 · Cited by 481 · cited 1×
“89 In another study, exosomes from red blood cells served as carriers for the mRNA form of CRISPR Cas9, demonstrating greater efficiency compared to plasmid form in breast cancer cells and leukemia, both in vivo and in vitro.”
Background
Anchor peptide captures, targets, and loads exosomes of diverse origins for diagnostics and therapy
Gao, X., Ran, N., Dong, X., Zuo, B., Yang, R., Zhou, Q., Moulton, H. M., Seow, Y., & Yin, H. (2018) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aat0195 · Cited by 426

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 159

Lin, 2018, Adv Sci, 5, 611, 10.1002/ADVS.201700611 · DOI · Paper page
Alvarez-Erviti, 2011, Nat Biotechnol, 29, 341, 10.1038/nbt.1807 · DOI · Paper page
Reza-Zaldivar, 2019, Neural Regen Res, 14, 1626, 10.4103/1673-5374.255978 · DOI · Paper page
Peng, 2022, ACS Nano, 16, 869, 10.1021/ACSNANO.1C08473/SUPPL_FILE/NN1C08473_SI_001.PDF · DOI
Haney, 2015, J Control Release, 207, 18, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2015.03.033 · DOI · Paper page
Liang, 2020, ACS Appl Bio Mater, 3, 6384, 10.1021/ACSABM.0C00831/SUPPL_FILE/MT0C00831_SI_001.PDF · DOI
Webb, 2018, Transl Stroke Res, 9, 530, 10.1007/S12975-017-0599-2 · DOI
Riazifar, 2019, ACS Nano, 13, 6670, 10.1021/ACSNANO.9B01004 · DOI · Paper page
Chen, 2020, Aging (Albany NY), 12, 18274, 10.18632/AGING.103692 · DOI
Didiot, 2016, Mol Ther, 24, 1836, 10.1038/MT.2016.126 · DOI · Paper page
Kase, 2021, Sci Rep, 11, 1, 10.1038/s41598-021-85242-1 · DOI
Gomari, 2018, Onco Targets Ther, 11, 5753, 10.2147/OTT.S173110 · DOI
Antes, 2018, J Nanobiotechnology, 16, 61, 10.1186/S12951-018-0388-4 · DOI
Tian, 2018, Biomaterials, 150, 137, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2017.10.012 · DOI · Paper page
Curley, 2020, Nanoscale, 12, 12014, 10.1039/D0NR00362J · DOI
Lennaárd, 2022, Pharmaceutics, 14, 10.3390/PHARMACEUTICS14010038/S1 · DOI
Lv, 2012, J Biol Chem, 287, 15874, 10.1074/JBC.M112.340588 · DOI · Paper page
Pascucci, 2014, J Control Release, 192, 262, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2014.07.042 · DOI · Paper page
Lee, 2015, Nano Lett, 15, 2938, 10.1021/NL5047494 · DOI
Batrakova, 2015, J Controlled Release, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.07.030 · DOI · Paper page
Kang, 2023, Mol Pharm, 20, 1898, 10.1021/ACS.MOLPHARMACEUT.2C00533 · DOI
Zou, 2019, Anal Chem, 91, 2425, 10.1021/ACS.ANALCHEM.8B05204 · DOI
Ducrot, 2023, Cancer Lett, 558, 216107, 10.1016/J.CANLET.2023.216107 · DOI
Zipkin, 2020, Nat Biotechnol, 38, 1221, 10.1038/s41587-020-0725-7 · DOI
Hessvik, 2018, Cell Mol Life Sci, 75, 193, 10.1007/S00018-017-2595-9 · DOI · Paper page
Juan, 2018, Semin Cell Dev Biol, 74, 66, 10.1016/J.SEMCDB.2017.08.022 · DOI
Jankovičová, 2020, Int J Mol Sci, 21, 1, 10.3390/IJMS21207568 · DOI
Li, 2018, Acta Pharmacol Sin, 39, 542, 10.1038/aps.2017.178 · DOI
Gauthier, 2017, Acta Neuropathol Commun, 5, 65, 10.1186/S40478-017-0466-0/FIGURES/6 · DOI
Verderio, 2018, J Lipid Res, 59, 1325, 10.1194/JLR.R083915 · DOI
Ghadami, 2023, Front Mol Biosci, 10, 10.3389/FMOLB.2023.1198044 · DOI
Wang, 2020, Cell Commun Signal, 18, 1, 10.1186/S12964-020-00581-2 · DOI · Paper page
Castaño, 2018, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 115, 12158, 10.1073/PNAS.1808855115/-/DCSUPPLEMENTAL · DOI
Wang, 2022, Exp Mol Med, 54, 1390, 10.1038/s12276-022-00855-4 · DOI
Möhrmann, 2018, Clin Cancer Res, 24, 181, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2007 · DOI
Zhang, 2019, Nat Biomed Eng, 3, 438, 10.1038/s41551-019-0356-9 · DOI
Gao, 2021, Cell Death Dis, 12, 10.1038/S41419-021-03692-X · DOI
Chen, 2018, Nature, 560, 382, 10.1038/S41586-018-0392-8 · DOI · Paper page
Howitt, 2016, J Biol Chem, 291, 26589, 10.1074/JBC.R116.757955 · DOI
Choi, 2018, Mol Cell Proteomics, 17, 1948, 10.1074/MCP.RA118.000644 · DOI
Ferreira, 2022, Sci Adv, 8, 1140, 10.1126/SCIADV.ABM1140 · DOI
Pleet, 2016, Front Microbiol, 7, 65, 10.3389/FMICB.2016.01765 · DOI
Singh, 2012, J Immunol, 189, 777, 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.1103638 · DOI
Wu, 2018, Front Immunol, 9, 3066, 10.3389/FIMMU.2018.03066 · DOI
Regev-Rudzki, 2013, Cell, 153, 1120, 10.1016/J.CELL.2013.04.029 · DOI · Paper page
Jeppesen, 2019, Cell, 177, 428, 10.1016/J.CELL.2019.02.029 · DOI · Paper page
Villarroya-Beltri, 2013, Nat Commun, 4, 1, 10.1038/ncomms3980 · DOI · Paper page
Mulcahy, 2014, J Extracell Vesicles, 3, 10.3402/JEV.V3.24641 · DOI · Paper page
Zhou, 2020, Signal Transduct Target Ther, 5, 1, 10.1038/s41392-020-00258-9 · DOI · Paper page
Hu, 2020, Transplant Direct, 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001057 · DOI
Salomon, 2017, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 102, 3182, 10.1210/JC.2017-00672 · DOI
Ji, 2016, PLoS One, 11, e0163645, 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0163645 · DOI
Abdullah Al, 2023, Adv Funct Mater, 2302673, 10.1002/ADFM.202302673 · DOI
Rajendran, 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 11172, 10.1073/PNAS.0603838103 · DOI · Paper page
Carro, 2017, Alzheimer’s Dement Diagnosis Assess Dis Monit, 8, 131, 10.1016/J.DADM.2017.04.002 · DOI
Fan, 2019, Acta Neuropathol Commun, 7, 10.1186/S40478-019-0821-4 · DOI
Masters, 2015, Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 21, 1251, 10.1016/J.PARKRELDIS.2015.07.021 · DOI
Shim, 2021, Front Aging Neurosci, 13, 10.3389/FNAGI.2021.665400 · DOI
Blommer, 2023, Brain, 146, 195, 10.1093/BRAIN/AWAC258 · DOI
Silverman, 2019, J Biol Chem, 294, 3744, 10.1074/JBC.RA118.004825 · DOI
Pfeiffer, 2023, Ann Med, 55, 34, 10.1080/07853890.2022.2153162 · DOI
Rastogi, 2021, Int J Mol Sci, 22, 1, 10.3390/IJMS22010440 · DOI
Lim, 2019, Nat Commun, 10, 1, 10.1038/s41467-019-09030-2 · DOI · Paper page
Su, 2022, Ageing Res Rev, 73, 10.1016/J.ARR.2021.101497 · DOI
Wang, 2022, Oncog, 11, 1, 10.1038/s41389-022-00431-5 · DOI
Allenson, 2017, Ann Oncol, 28, 741, 10.1093/ANNONC/MDX004 · DOI · Paper page
Lee, 2019, Int, J, Cancer, 144, 1444, 10.1002/IJC.31931 · DOI
Qi, 2022, Nat Commun, 13, 1, 10.1038/s41467-022-28438-x · DOI
Yang Jin, 2021, Cell Death Dis, 12, 10.1038/S41419-021-03680-1 · DOI
Li, 2021, Adv Funct Mater, 31, 2100969, 10.1002/ADFM.202100969 · DOI
Pinnell, 2021, J Neurochem, 157, 413, 10.1111/JNC.15288 · DOI
Yang, 2021, Neurobiol Dis, 148, 105218, 10.1016/J.NBD.2020.105218 · DOI · Paper page
Kojima, 2018, Nat Commun, 9, 10.1038/S41467-018-03733-8 · DOI · Paper page
Besse, 2016, Oncoimmunology, 5, 1071008, 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1071008 · DOI · Paper page
Usman, 2018, Nat Commun, 9, 10.1038/S41467-018-04791-8 · DOI · Paper page
Wang, 2018, Nat Commun, 9, 10.1038/S41467-018-03390-X · DOI
McAndrews, 2021, Life Sci Alliance, 4, 10.26508/LSA.202000875 · DOI · Paper page
Romberg, 2008, Pharm Res, 25, 55, 10.1007/S11095-007-9348-7 · DOI
Liang, 2020, J Nanobiotechnology, 18, 1, 10.1186/S12951-019-0563-2 · DOI · Paper page
Liu, 2022, Cell Death Dis, 13, 1, 10.1038/s41419-022-04565-7 · DOI
Li, 2020, Nanoscale, 12, 10854, 10.1039/D0NR00523A · DOI
Yao, 2020, Front Mol Biosci, 7, 193, 10.3389/FMOLB.2020.00193 · DOI · Paper page
Suk, 2016, Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 99, 28, 10.1016/J.ADDR.2015.09.012 · DOI · Paper page
Rayamajhi, 2020, J Mater Chem B, 8, 4552, 10.1039/D0TB00744G · DOI
Stickney, 2016, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 472, 53, 10.1016/J.BBRC.2016.02.058 · DOI
Morishita, 2016, Biomaterials, 111, 55, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2016.09.031 · DOI
Ye, 2020, Biomater Sci, 8, 2966, 10.1039/d0bm00427h · DOI
Han, 2024, EMBO Mol Med, 16, 1027, 10.1038/S44321-024-00049-7 · DOI
Tian, 2014, Biomaterials, 35, 2383, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2013.11.083 · DOI
Li, 2014, Int J Clin Exp Med, 7, 4867
Mentkowski, 2019, Sci Rep, 9, 1, 10.1038/s41598-019-46407-1 · DOI · Paper page
Li, 2020, J Extracell Vesicles, 9, 10.1080/20013078.2020.1816710 · DOI
Kim, 2020, J Control Release, 317, 273, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2019.11.009 · DOI
Wang, 2019, Mol Ther, 27, 571, 10.1016/J.YMTHE.2019.01.008 · DOI
Kooijmans, 2018, Nanoscale, 10, 2413, 10.1039/C7NR06966A · DOI
Martins, 2021, Cells, 10, 1, 10.3390/CELLS10010109 · DOI
Patel, 2016, Biomaterials, 74, 231, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2015.09.031 · DOI
Hu, 2020, Precis Clin Med, 3, 54, 10.1093/PCMEDI/PBAA007 · DOI
Luan, 2017, Acta Pharmacol Sin, 38, 754, 10.1038/APS.2017.12 · DOI
Chen, 2023, Oncol Res, 32, 49, 10.32604/OR.2023.042383 · DOI
Lee, 2018, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1862, 1091, 10.1016/J.BBAGEN.2018.02.001 · DOI
Chen, 2015, ACS Nano, 9, 5223, 10.1021/ACSNANO.5B00640 · DOI
Xing, 2022, Biomaterials, 281, 121357, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2021.121357 · DOI
Salunkhe, 2020, J Control Release, 326, 599, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2020.07.042 · DOI
He, 2017, Anal Chem, 89, 12968, 10.1021/ACS.ANALCHEM.7B03919 · DOI
Yerneni, 2019, ACS Nano, 13, 10555, 10.1021/ACSNANO.9B04651 · DOI
Nakase, 2015, Sci Rep, 5, 1, 10.1038/srep10112 · DOI
Nel, 2009, Nat Mater, 8, 543, 10.1038/nmat2442 · DOI · Paper page
Jia, 2021, Int J Biol Sci, 17, 3281, 10.7150/IJBS.60782 · DOI
Koh, 2017, Biomaterials, 121, 121, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2017.01.004 · DOI
Vidic, 2018, Radiol Oncol, 52, 152, 10.2478/RAON-2018-0014 · DOI
Liang, 2022, Langmuir, 38, 299, 10.1021/ACS.LANGMUIR.1C02500 · DOI
Zheng, 2020, Nanotechnology, 31, 485101, 10.1088/1361-6528/ABB0B8 · DOI
Tran, 2020, Theranostics, 10, 3849, 10.7150/THNO.39706 · DOI
Ding, 2018, Nano Res, 12, 129, 10.1007/S12274-018-2191-9 · DOI
Munagala, 2016, Cancer Lett, 371, 48, 10.1016/J.CANLET.2015.10.020 · DOI
Feng, 2021, Bioact Mater, 6, 963, 10.1016/J.BIOACTMAT.2020.09.014 · DOI
Shimoda, 2017, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 491, 701, 10.1016/J.BBRC.2017.07.126 · DOI
2013, 1-Biological Membranes and Their Role in Physio-Pathological Conditions, 10.1533/9781908818348.1 · DOI
Zhuang, 2011, Mol Ther, 19, 1769, 10.1038/MT.2011.164 · DOI · Paper page
Podolak, 2010, Phytochem Rev, 9, 425, 10.1007/S11101-010-9183-Z · DOI
2010, Permeabilization of Cell Membranes, 10.1007/978-1-59745-324-0_9 · DOI
Wang, 2021, J Control Release, 329, 894, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2020.10.020 · DOI
Shigekawa, 1988, Biotechniques, 6, 742
Deipolyi, 2014, Diagnostic Interv Radiol, 20, 147, 10.5152/DIR.2013.13304 · DOI
Sancho-Albero, 2019, Nanoscale, 11, 18825, 10.1039/C9NR06183E · DOI
Bromberg, 2016, Front Mol Biosci, 3, 12, 10.3389/FMOLB.2016.00012 · DOI
Zhang, 2017, Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 312, L110, 10.1152/AJPLUNG.00423.2016 · DOI
Sundaram, 2003, Biophys J, 84, 3087, 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)70034-4 · DOI
Lamichhane, 2016, Cell Mol Bioeng, 9, 315, 10.1007/S12195-016-0457-4 · DOI · Paper page
Wang, 2019, Theranostics, 9, 1714, 10.7150/THNO.30716 · DOI · Paper page
Tran, 2019, Int J Pharm, 566, 697, 10.1016/J.IJPHARM.2019.06.028 · DOI
Tran, 2019, Int J Pharm, 572, 118786, 10.1016/J.IJPHARM.2019.118786 · DOI
Chen, 2021, Front Cell Dev Biol, 9, 2827, 10.3389/FCELL.2021.751079 · DOI
Nguyen, 2023, Coord Chem Rev, 479, 215006, 10.1016/J.CCR.2022.215006 · DOI
Jang, 2013, ACS Nano, 7, 7698, 10.1021/NN402232G · DOI
Fuhrmann, 2015, J Control Release, 205, 35, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.11.029 · DOI
Li, 2021, J Nanobiotechnology, 19, 1, 10.1186/S12951-021-00986-2 · DOI · Paper page
Ning, 2021, Nat Nanotechnol, 16, 1039, 10.1038/s41565-021-00939-8 · DOI
Jhan, 2020, Int J Pharm, 573, 118802, 10.1016/J.IJPHARM.2019.118802 · DOI
van Hoogevest, 2014, Eur J Lipid Sci Technol, 116, 1088, 10.1002/EJLT.201400219 · DOI
Yang, 2022, Front Pharmacol, 13, 10.3389/FPHAR.2022.1001417 · DOI
Wang, 2022, Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 10, 10.3389/FBIOE.2022.865682 · DOI
Pitchaimani, 2018, Biomaterials, 160, 124, 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2018.01.018 · DOI
Pitchaimani, 2019, Adv Funct Mater, 29, 1806817, 10.1002/ADFM.201806817 · DOI
Hu, 2011, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 10980, 10.1073/PNAS.1106634108 · DOI
Fang, 2012, Expert Opin Biol Ther, 12, 385, 10.1517/14712598.2012.661710 · DOI
Fang, 2014, Nano Lett, 14, 2181, 10.1021/NL500618U · DOI
Dehaini, 2017, Adv Mater, 29, 10.1002/ADMA.201606209 · DOI
Gao, 2016, Small, 12, 4056, 10.1002/SMLL.201600624 · DOI
Parodi, 2013, Nat Nanotechnol, 8, 61, 10.1038/nnano.2012.212 · DOI
Gao, 2015, Nano Lett, 15, 1403, 10.1021/NL504798G · DOI
Liu, 2021, Nat Commun, 12, 1, 10.1038/s41467-021-26052-x · DOI
Yang, 2016, J Control Release, 243, 160, 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2016.10.008 · DOI
Go, 2019, Adv Healthc Mater, 8, 10.1002/ADHM.201801082 · DOI
Somiya, 2018, J Extracell Vesicles, 7, 1440132, 10.1080/20013078.2018.1440132 · DOI
Herrmann, 2021, Nat Nanotechnol, 16, 748, 10.1038/S41565-021-00931-2 · DOI · Paper page
Li, 2022, Adv Funct Mater, 2206620, 10.1002/ADFM.202206620 · DOI
Tran, 2020, Adv Mater, 32, 1904040, 10.1002/ADMA.201904040 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges
Li, J., Wang, J., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-024-02215-4 · Cited by 297

See all 121

Authors: Bahadorani, M., Nasiri, M., Dellinger, K., Aravamudhan, S., & Zadegan, R.
Venue: International Journal of Nanomedicine
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2024-07
Volume: Volume 19
Pages: 7137-7164
ISSN: 1178-2013
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s464249
PMC: PMC11268655
Cited by: 121
References: 18
Language: en
Licence: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (unspecified)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Engineering Exosomes for Therapeutic Applications: Decoding Biogenesis, Content Modification, and Cargo Loading Strategies

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks